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We calculate the maximum fraction of matter which is able to condense out of the expanding background universe, for any universe which will expand forever. We use a simple spherical model for the growth of density fluctuations in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hugo Martel , Paul R. Shapiro

In this paper a quasi-linear elliptic equation in the whole Euclidean space is considered. The nonlinearity of the equation is assumed to have exponential growth or have critical growth in view of Trudinger-Moser type inequality. Under some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-24 Yunyan Yang

A unified classification framework for models of extended plasticity is presented. The models include well known micromorphic and strain gradient plasticity formulations. A unified treatment is possible due to the representation of strain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-01 Andrew McBride , B. Daya Reddy , Paul Steinmann

Gauss-Hermite and Gauss-Laguerre ("shapelet") decompositions of images have become important tools in galaxy modeling, particularly for the purpose of extracting ellipticity and morphological information from astronomical data. However, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-24 James Bosch

One can solve the Jeans equation analytically for equilibrated dark matter structures, once given two pieces of input from numerical simulations. These inputs are 1) a connection between phase-space density and radius, and 2) a connection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Steen H. Hansen , Joachim Stadel

The cubic anisotropy model provides a simple example of a system with an arbitrarily weak first-order phase transition. We present an analysis of this model using $\eps$-expansion techniques with results up to next-to-next-to-leading order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-16 Peter Arnold , Laurence G. Yaffe

We examine the limits of applicability of a simple non-Hermitian model for exciton/plasmon interactions in the presence of dissipation and dephasing. The model can be used as an alternative to the more complete Lindblad density matrix…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Cristian L. Cortes , Matthew Otten , Stephen K. Gray

In this paper, we first develop the projective truncation approximation (PTA) in the Green's function equation of motion (EOM) formalism for classical statistical models. To implement PTA for a given Hamiltonian, we choose a set of basis…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-11 Kou-Han Ma , Yan-Jiang Guo , Lei Wang , Ning-Hua Tong

We present an analytic approach to lift the mass-anisotropy degeneracy in clusters of galaxies by utilizing the line-of-sight velocity dispersion of clustered galaxies jointly with weak lensing inferred masses. More specifically, we solve…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-28 Alejo Stark , Christopher J. Miller , Vitali Halenka

A widely employed method for estimating the mass of stellar systems with apparent spherical symmetry is dynamical modelling using the spherically symmetric Jeans equation. Unfortunately this approach suffers from a degeneracy between the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Foivos I. Diakogiannis , Geraint F. Lewis , Rodrigo A. Ibata

In this study, we prove results on the weak solvability and homogenization of a microscopic semi-linear elliptic system posed in perforated media. The model presented here explores the interplay between stationary diffusion and both surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Vo Anh Khoa , Adrian Muntean

Based on the extended optical model approach in which the polarization potential is decomposed into direct reaction (DR) and fusion parts, simultaneous $\chi^{2}$ analyses are performed for elastic scattering and fusion cross section data…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Y. So , T. Udagawa , K. S. Kim , S. W. Hong , B. T. Kim

We propose a density-dependent function for the attractive interaction in the original van der Waals model to correctly describe the flow constraint at the high-density regime of the symmetric nuclear matter. After a generalization to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-16 O. Lourenço , M. Dutra , C. H. Lenzi , M. Bhuyan , S. K. Biswal , B. M. Santos

In this study, we continue our previous work (Annu et al., 2023) by introducing a novel parametrization of the expansion scalar $\Theta $ as a rational function of cosmic time $t$. The paper provides a comprehensive analysis of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-14 Annu Jaiswal , Rajesh Kumar , Sudhir Kumar Srivastava , S. K. J. Pacif

Weak gravitational lensing analyses are fundamentally limited by the intrinsic, non-Gaussian distribution of galaxy shapes. We explore alternative statistics for samples of ellipticity measurements that are unbiased, efficient, and robust.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Merijn Smit , Konrad Kuijken

In many physical contexts, evolution convection equations may present some very large amplitude convective terms. As an example, in the context of magnetic confinement fusion, the distribution function that describes the plasma satisfies…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Alexandre Mouton

A spherical system with arbitrary mean velocities in the radial and transverse directions, but with zero dispersion of radial velocities, is considered as a model describing the violent relaxation of star clusters and galaxies. The model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-22 V. Yu. Terebizh

A stochastic PDE, describing mesoscopic fluctuations in systems of weakly interacting inertial particles of finite volume, is proposed and analysed in any finite dimension $d\in\mathbb{N}$. It is a regularised and inertial version of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Federico Cornalba , Tony Shardlow , Johannes Zimmer

We present a significantly improved version of our numerical code JASMINE, that can now solve the Jeans equations for axisymmetric models of stellar systems, composed of an arbitrary number of stellar populations, a Dark Matter halo, and a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Caterina Caravita , Luca Ciotti , Silvia Pellegrini

We find the Euler-Lagrangian equation by maximising the total entropy. Hence we obtain an expression for mass of the spherically symmetric system by solving the Euler-Lagrangian equation where the Homotopy Perturbation Method has been…

General Physics · Physics 2017-12-05 Abdul Aziz , Sourav Roy Chowdhury , Debabrata Deb , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray , B. K. Guha