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We have found a (dense) basis for the N-representable, two-electron densities, in which all N-representable two-electron densities can be expanded, using positive coefficients. The inverse problem of finding a representative wavefunction,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Mats-Erik Pistol

We present an explicit convergent iterative solution for the lowest energy state of the Schroedinger equation with an $N$-dimensional radial potential $V=\frac{g^2}{2}(r^2-1)^2$ and an angular momentum $l$. For $g$ large, the rate of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Friedberg , T. D. Lee , W. Q. Zhao

The static second hyperpolarizability is derived from the space-fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation in the particle-centric view. The Thomas-Reiche-Kuhn sum rule matrix elements and the three-level ansatz determines the maximum second…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Nathan J. Dawson , Onassis Nottage , Moussa Kounta

We consider the Hamiltonian system of scalar wave field and a single nonrelativistic particle coupled in a translation invariant manner. The particle is also subject to a confining external potential. The stationary solutions of the system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-11 A. Komech , E. Kopylova , H. Spohn

Consider a system of $N$ bosons in three dimensions interacting via a repulsive short range pair potential $N^2V(N(x_i-x_j))$, where $\bx=(x_1, >..., x_N)$ denotes the positions of the particles. Let $H_N$ denote the Hamiltonian of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Laszlo Erdos , Benjamin Schlein , Horng-Tzer Yau

A new approach to find exact solutions to one--dimensional quantum mechanical systems is devised. The scheme is based on the introduction of a potential function for the wavefunction, and the equation it satisfies. We recover known…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-08 Sergio A. Hojman , Felipe A. Asenjo

In this paper, we study the following nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation \begin{eqnarray}\label{maineq0} \textbf{i}u_{t}-u_{xx}+V*u+\epsilon f(x)|u|^4u=0,\ x\in\mathbb{T}=\mathbb{R}/2\pi\mathbb{Z}, \end{eqnarray} where $V*$ is the Fourier…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Hongzi Cong , Lufang Mi , Yunfeng Shi , Yuan Wu

The simplest nonlinear Schrodinger equation that contains the time derivative of the probability density is investigated. This equation has the same stationary solutions as its linear counterpart, and these solutions are the eigenstates of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-13 Ji Luo

Let $G$ be a reductive complex Lie group with Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and suppose that $V$ is a polar $G$-representation. We prove the existence of a radial parts map $\mathrm{rad}: \mathcal{D}(V)^G\to A_{\kappa}$ from the $G$-invariant…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-02 G. Bellamy , T. Levasseur , T. Nevins , J. T. Stafford

The spectrum of a one-dimensional Hamiltonian with potential $V(x)=ix^2$ for negative $x$ and $V(x)=-ix^2$ for positive $x$ is analyzed. The Schr\"odinger equation is algebraically solvable and the eigenvalues are obtained as the zeros of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-24 E. M. Ferreira , J. Sesma

Using a variation of the celebrated Volkov solution, the Klein-Gordon equation for a charged particle is reduced to a set of ordinary differential equations, exactly solvable in specific cases. The new quantum relativistic structures can…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-12-18 Fernando Haas , Marcos Antonio Albarracin Manrique

By application of a straightforward variational procedure we derive a simple, analytic upper bound on the ground-state energy eigenvalue of a semirelativistic Hamiltonian for (one or two) spinless particles which experience some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Wolfgang Lucha , Franz F. SCHÖberl

Representation theory is shown to be incomplete in terms of enumerating all integrable limits of quantum systems. As a consequence, one can find exactly solvable Hamiltonians which have apparently strongly broken symmetry. The number of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Dimitri Kusnezov

This paper investigates the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a singular convolution potential. It demonstrates the local well-posedness of this equation in a modified Sobolev space linked to the energy. Additionally, we derive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Amin Esfahani , Achenef Tesfahun

We derive the effective Hamiltonian $H - \mu N$ for open quantum systems with varying particle number from first principles within the framework of non-relativistic quantum statistical mechanics. We prove that under physically motivated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Benedikt M. Reible , Luigi Delle Site

We obtain an exact solution of the time-dependent Schroedinger equation for a two-electron system confined to a plane by an isotropic parabolic potential whose curvature is periodically modulated in time. From this solution we compute the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Irene D'Amico , Giovanni Vignale

The aim of this paper is to investigate the existence, multiplicity and concentration of positive solutions for the following nonlocal system of fractional Schr\"odinger equations \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \varepsilon^{2s}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Vincenzo Ambrosio

A heterostructure composed of $N$ parallel homogeneous layers is studied in the limit as their widths $l_1, \ldots , l_N$ shrink to zero. The problem is investigated in one dimension and the piecewise constant potential in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Alexander V. Zolotaryuk , Yaroslav Zolotaryuk

In this paper we investigate the existence of the positive solutions for the following nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$ -\triangle u+V(x)u=K(x)|u|^{p-2}u\ {in}\ \mathbb{R}^N $$ where $V(x)\sim a|x|^{-b}$ and $K(x)\sim \mu|x|^{-s}$ as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Shaowei Chen

By their very nature, field-theoretical Hamiltonians are derived in momentum representation. To solve the corresponding integro-differential equations is more difficult than to solve the simpler differential equations in configuration space…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Bielefeld , J. Ihmels , H. C. Pauli