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We present a resolution of the Klein paradox within the framework of one-particle relativistic quantum mechanics. Not only reflection becomes total but the vacuum remains neutral as well. This is accomplished by replacing the pair…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-26 A. D. Alhaidari

Transition to a nonrelativistic Pauli equation in Riemann space of constant positive curvature for a Dirac particle in presence of the Coulomb field is performed in the system of radial equations, exact solutions are constructed in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-29 E. M. Ovsiyuk

We show an example of benign non-separability in an apparently separable system consisting of $n$ free non-correlated quantum particles, solitonic solutions to the nonlinear phase modification of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation proposed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Waldemar Puszkarz

We consider radial solutions to the Schr\"odinger-Poisson system in three dimensions with an external smooth potential with Coulomb-like decay. Such a system can be viewed as a model for the interaction of dark matter with a bright matter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Sarah Raynor , Jeremy L. Marzuola , Gideon Simpson

By introducing a set of auxiliary equations representing a many-body system, we have derived an extension of the Kohn-Sham scheme for the density functional theory. These equations consist of a Kohn-Sham-type equation determining…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Koichi Kusakabe

An improved formulation of the one-step model of photoemission from crystal surfaces is proposed which overcomes different limitations of the original theory. Considering the results of an electronic-structure calculation, the electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 C. Meyer , M. Potthoff , W. Nolting , G. Borstel , J. Braun

Exact solvability (ES) of one-dimensional quantum potentials $V(x)$ is a vague concept. We propose that beyond its most conventional range the ES status should be attributed also to many less common interaction models for which the wave…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 Ryu Sasaki , Miloslav Znojil

In two recent papers, an isometric conformal transformation has been introduced that eliminates potential interaction terms from the Schr\"odinger equation for central potential problems. The method has been demonstrated for both the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-18 Robert J. Ducharme

We lift the constraint of a diagonal representation of the Hamiltonian by searching for square integrable bases that support a tridiagonal matrix representation of the wave operator. Doing so results in exactly solvable problems with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Alhaidari

In this paper, we present a completely rigorous formulation of Kohn-Sham density functional theory for spinless fermions living in one dimensional space. More precisely, we consider Schr\"odinger operators of the form $H_N(v,w) = -\Delta +…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Thiago Carvalho Corso

We discussed exact solutions of the Schroedinger equation for a two-dimensional parabolic confinement potential in a homogeneous external magnetic field. It turns out that the two-electron system is exactly solvable in the sense, that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Manfred Taut , Helmut Eschrig

The problem of a non-relativistic electron in the presence of a uniform electromagnetic field and of one impurity, described by means of an Aharonov-Bohm point-like vortex, is studied. The exact solution is found and the quantum Hall's…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Paola Giacconi , Roberto Soldati

In quasi-exactly solvable problems partial analytic solution (energy spectrum and associated wavefunctions) are obtained if some potential parameters are assigned specific values. We introduce a new class in which exact solutions are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 A. D. Alhaidari

We consider the stationary one dimensional Schr\"odinger-Poisson system on a bounded interval with a background potential describing a quantum well. Using a partition function which forces the particles to remain in the quantum well, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-01 Ali Faraj

We show that a pseudospectral representation of the wavefunction using multiple spatial domains of variable size yields a highly accurate, yet efficient method to solve the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation. The overall spatial domain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-06 R. Esteban Goetz , Andrea Simoni , Christiane P. Koch

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for the inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with inverse-power potential \[iu_{t} +\Delta u-c|x|^{-a}u=\pm |x|^{-b} |u|^{\sigma } u,\;\;(t,x)\in \mathbb R\times\mathbb R^{d},\] where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-25 JinMyong An , JinMyong Kim , OkByol Kim

We study the solution of the relativistic Schr\"odinger equation for a point particle in 1-d under $\delta$-function potential by using cutoff regularization. We show that the problem is renormalizable, and the results are exactly the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-24 M. H. Al-Hashimi , Abouzeid M. Shalaby

We provide sufficient conditions for the solution of the classical inverse problem in the canonical distribution for multi-particle densities. Specifically, we show that there exists a unique potential in the form of a sum of m-particle (m…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-15 Irina Navrotskaya

We present a numerical tool for solving the non-relativistic Kohn-Sham problem for spherically-symmetric atoms. It treats the Schr\"{o}dinger equation as an integral equation relying heavily on convolutions. The solver supports different…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2022-07-13 Jānis Užulis , Andris Gulans

Using direct methods of the calculus of variations we establish the existence of an infinite class of spherically-symmetric solutions to the multi-field Schr\"odinger-Poisson system. This is achieved by proving that the energy functional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Emmanuel Chávez Nambo , Olivier Sarbach
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