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Utilizing the Tomita-Takesaki modular theory, we derive a closed-form analytic expression for the Araki-Uhlmann relative entropy between a single-mode squeezed state and the vacuum state in a free relativistic massive scalar Quantum Field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-01 Marcelo S. Guimaraes , Itzhak Roditi , Silvio P. Sorella , Arthur F. Vieira

In this paper, it is proved that the maximal violation of Mermin's inequalities of $n$ qubits occurs only for GHZ's states and the states obtained from them by local unitary transformations. The key point of our argument involved here is by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zeqian Chen

The quantum-mechanical framework in which observables are associated with Hermitian operators is too narrow to discuss measurements of such important physical quantities as elapsed time or harmonic-oscillator phase. We introduce a broader…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Samuel L. Braunstein , Carlton M. Caves , G. J. Milburn

We consider a way to generate operational inequalities to test nonclassicality (or quantumness) of multimode (or multiparty) bosonic fields that unifies the derivation of many known inequalities and allows to propose new ones. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-23 Adam Miranowicz , Monika Bartkowiak , Xiaoguang Wang , Yu-xi Liu , Franco Nori

We introduce a generalized index for certain meromorphic, unbounded, operator-valued functions. The class of functions is chosen such that energy parameter dependent Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps associated to uniformly elliptic partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Jussi Behrndt , Fritz Gesztesy , Helge Holden , Roger Nichols

Weighted $L^p-L^r$ inequalities with arbitrary measurable non-negative weights for positive quasilinear integral operators with Oinarov's kernel on the semiaxis are characterized. Application to the boundedness of maximal operator in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Dmitrii V. Prokhorov , Vladimir D. Stepanov

In this thesis we will study matrix models with discrete gauge group $S_N$. We will put these matrix models into a generalized Schur-Weyl duality framework where dual algebras, known as partition algebras, emerge. These form generalizations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-20 Adrian Padellaro

In these lectures we present a general introduction to topological quantum field theories. These theories are discussed in the framework of the Mathai-Quillen formalism and in the context of twisted N=2 supersymmetric theories. We discuss…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 J. M. F. Labastida , Carlos Lozano

We consider several tensorial wave equations, specifically the equations of Maxwell, Yang-Mills, and Weyl fields, posed on a curved spacetime, and we establish new energy inequalities under certain one-sided geometric conditions. Our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-17 Annegret Y. Burtscher , James D. E. Grant , Philippe G. LeFloch

In this note we apply the general Reilly formula established in \cite{QX} to the solution of a Neumann boundary value problem to prove an optimal Minkowski type inequality in space forms.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Chao Xia

We compute the generic mode sum that quantifies the effect on the spectrum of a harmonic field when a spherical shell is inserted into vacuum. This encompasses a variety of problems including the Weyl spectral problem and the Casimir effect…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-20 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Hussain Zaidi , Luke Langsjoen , Joseph P. Straley

We start by reviewing the formulation of noncommutative quantum mechanics as a constrained system. Then, we address to the problem of field theories defined on a noncommutative space-time manifold. The Moyal product is introduced and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 H. O. Girotti

We show that in the space of nuclear operators from $\ell^q(\Lambda)$ to $\ell^p(J)$ the two natural ways of measuring weak non-compactness coincide. We also provide explicit formulas for these measures. As a consequence the same is proved…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-03 Jan Hamhalter , Ondřej F. K. Kalenda

We investigate certain arithmetic properties of field theories. In particular, we study the vacuum structure of supersymmetric gauge theories as algebraic varieties over number fields of finite characteristic. Parallel to the Plethystic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Yang-Hui He

We prove functional inequalities on vector fields on the Euclidean space when it is equipped with a bounded measure that satisfies a Poincar\'e inequality, and study associated self-adjoint operators. The weighted Korn inequality compares…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Kleber Carrapatoso , Jean Dolbeault , Frédéric Hérau , Stéphane Mischler , Clément Mouhot

This thesis studies matrix field theories, which are a special type of matrix models. First, the different types of applications are pointed out, from (noncommutative) quantum field theory over 2-dimensional quantum gravity up to algebraic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-18 Alexander Hock

Standard subspaces are closed real subspaces of a complex Hilbert space that appear naturally in Tomita-Takesaki modular theory and its applications to quantum field theory. In this article, inclusions of standard subspaces are studied…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Ricardo Correa da Silva , Gandalf Lechner

We extend the recent results concerning boundedness of the maximal regularity operator on tent spaces. This leads us to develop a singular integral operator theory on tent spaces. Such operators have operator-valued kernels. A seemingly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Pascal Auscher , Christoph Kriegler , Sylvie Monniaux , Pierre Portal

We describe rigorous quantum measurement theory in the Heisenberg picture by applying operator deformation techniques previously used in noncommutative quantum field theory. This enables the conventional observables (represented by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-24 Andreas Andersson

Classically, one could imagine a completely static space, thus without time. As is known, this picture is unconceivable in quantum physics due to vacuum fluctuations. The fundamental difference between the two frameworks is that classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-31 Roberto Longo