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The advancement in sensitivity and field of view of next-generation wide-field survey telescopes requires astrometric measurements with high precision, even in the presence of significant geometric distortions. To address this challenge, we…

Localization and navigation are basic robotic tasks requiring an accurate and up-to-date map to finish these tasks, with crowdsourced data to detect map changes posing an appealing solution. Collecting and processing crowdsourced data…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Zihan Lin , Jincheng Yu , Lipu Zhou , Xudong Zhang , Jian Wang , Yu Wang

This work presents an approach for automating the discretization and approximation procedures in constructing digital representations of composites from Micro-CT images featuring intricate microstructures. The proposed method is guided by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Yanran Wang , Jonghyuk Baek , Yichun Tang , Jing Du , Mike Hillman , J. S. Chen

We introduce a unified framework for evaluating dimensionality reduction techniques in spatial transcriptomics beyond standard PCA approaches. We benchmark six methods PCA, NMF, autoencoder, VAE, and two hybrid embeddings on a…

The Structure from Motion (SfM) challenge in computer vision is the process of recovering the 3D structure of a scene from a series of projective measurements that are calculated from a collection of 2D images, taken from different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Joseph Rowell

Context: Characterization of instrumental effects in astronomical imaging is important in order to extract accurate physical information from the observations. The measured image in a real optical instrument is usually represented by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-12 Adriana Gonzalez , Véronique Delouille , Laurent Jacques

Existing approaches for Structure from Motion (SfM) produce impressive 3-D reconstruction results especially when using imagery captured with large parallax. However, to create engaging video-content in movies and TV shows, the amount by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Sheng Liu , Xiaohan Nie , Raffay Hamid

Most existing popular methods for learning graph embedding only consider fixed-order global structural features and lack structures hierarchical representation. To address this weakness, we propose a novel graph embedding algorithm named…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Xue Liu , Wei Wei , Xiangnan Feng , Xiaobo Cao , Dan Sun

Unsupervised 3D keypoints estimation from Point Cloud Data (PCD) is a complex task, even more challenging when an object shape is deforming. As keypoints should be semantically and geometrically consistent across all the 3D frames - each…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Mohammad Zohaib , Luca Cosmo , Alessio Del Bue

Clinical fusion of Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Myocardial Perfusion Imaging (SPECT MPI) and Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) remains limited by cross-modality misregistration and reliance on manual landmarks, which can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Ni Yao , Xiangyu Liu , Shaojie Tang , Danyang Sun , Chuang Han , Yanting Li , Jiaofen Nan , Chengyang Li , Fubao Zhu , Chen Zhao , Zhihui Xu , Weihua Zhou

Fine-detailed reconstructions are in high demand in many applications. However, most of the existing RGB-D reconstruction methods rely on pre-calculated accurate camera poses to recover the detailed surface geometry, where the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Lu Sang , Bjoern Haefner , Xingxing Zuo , Daniel Cremers

Patch-based low-rank minimization for image processing attracts much attention in recent years. The minimization of the matrix rank coupled with the Frobenius norm data fidelity can be solved by the hard thresholding filter with principle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-22 Haijuan Hu , Jacques Froment , Quansheng Liu

This paper presents an information-based guidance and control architecture for an autonomous deputy spacecraft tasked with inspecting a chief satellite in orbit. The primary objective is for the deputy spacecraft to maximize information…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-03 Tochukwu Elijah Ogri , Muzaffar Qureshi , Zachary I. Bell , Wanjiku A. Makumi , Kyle Volle , Rushikesh Kamalapurkar

Human keypoint detection from a single image is very challenging due to occlusion, blur, illumination and scale variance of person instances. In this paper, we find that context information plays an important role in addressing these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Jing Zhang , Zhe Chen , Dacheng Tao

With the increasing demand for search and rescue, it is highly demanded to detect objects of interest in large-scale images captured by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), which is quite challenging due to extremely small scales of objects.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Mingbo Hong , Shuiwang Li , Yuchao Yang , Feiyu Zhu , Qijun Zhao , Li Lu

Shape-from-Template (SfT) methods estimate 3D surface deformations from a single monocular RGB camera while assuming a 3D state known in advance (a template). This is an important yet challenging problem due to the under-constrained nature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Navami Kairanda , Edith Tretschk , Mohamed Elgharib , Christian Theobalt , Vladislav Golyanik

Point-spread function (PSF) estimation in spatially undersampled images is challenging because large pixels average fine-scale spatial information. This is problematic when fine-resolution details are necessary, as in optimal photometry…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Teresa Symons , Michael Zemcov , James Bock , Yun-Ting Cheng , Brendan Crill , Christopher Hirata , Stephanie Venuto

For open vocabulary recognition of ingredients in food images, segmenting the ingredients is a crucial step. This paper proposes a novel approach that explores PCA-based feature representations of image pixels using a convolutional neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Ying Dai

We present a real-time approach for image-based localization within large scenes that have been reconstructed offline using structure from motion (Sfm). From monocular video, our method continuously computes a precise 6-DOF camera pose, by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Hyon Lim , Sudipta Sinha , Michael Cohen , Matt Uyttendaele

We present a new color photometric stereo (CPS) method that recovers high quality, detailed 3D face geometry in a single shot. Our system uses three uncalibrated near point lights of different colors and a single camera. For robust…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Zhang Chen , Yu Ji , Mingyuan Zhou , Sing Bing Kang , Jingyi Yu