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This paper presents a technique for finding the surface normal of an object from a set of images obtained under different lighting positions. The method presented is based on the principles of Photometric Stereo (PS) combined with Optimum…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Hamza Gardi , Sebastian F. Walter , Christoph S. Garbe

Numerous computer vision applications rely on local feature descriptors, such as SIFT, SURF or FREAK, for image matching. Although their local character makes image matching processes more robust to occlusions, it often leads to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-01 Tomasz Trzcinski , Jacek Komorowski , Lukasz Dabala , Konrad Czarnota , Grzegorz Kurzejamski , Simon Lynen

In this paper, we present an accurate yet effective solution for 6D pose estimation from an RGB image. The core of our approach is that we first designate a set of surface points on target object model as keypoints and then train a keypoint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-05 Zelin Zhao , Gao Peng , Haoyu Wang , Hao-Shu Fang , Chengkun Li , Cewu Lu

Head pose estimation plays a vital role in various applications, e.g., driverassistance systems, human-computer interaction, virtual reality technology, and so on. We propose a novel geometry based algorithm for accurately estimating the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-06 Hui Yuan , Mengyu Li , Junhui Hou , Jimin Xiao

Camera localization methods based on retrieval, local feature matching, and 3D structure-based pose estimation are accurate but require high storage, are slow, and are not privacy-preserving. A method based on scene landmark detection (SLD)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Tien Do , Sudipta N. Sinha

One of the major limitations of adaptive optics (AO) corrected image post-processing is the lack of knowledge on the system point spread function (PSF). The PSF is not always available as a direct imaging on isolated point like objects such…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Romain Fétick , Laurent Mugnier , Thierry Fusco , Benoit Neichel

Category-level object pose and shape estimation from a single depth image has recently drawn research attention due to its potential utility for tasks such as robotics manipulation. The task is particularly challenging because the three…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Yihao Zhang , Harpreet S. Sawhney , John J. Leonard

We present a vehicle self-localization method using point-based deep neural networks. Our approach processes measurements and point features, i.e. landmarks, from a high-definition digital map to infer the vehicle's pose. To learn the best…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Nico Engel , Vasileios Belagiannis , Klaus Dietmayer

Person image generation aims to perform non-rigid deformation on source images, which generally requires unaligned data pairs for training. Recently, self-supervised methods express great prospects in this task by merging the disentangled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Zijian Wang , Xingqun Qi , Kun Yuan , Muyi Sun

Facial features are defined as the local relationships that exist amongst the pixels of a facial image. Hand-crafted descriptors identify the relationships of the pixels in the local neighbourhood defined by the kernel. Kernel is a two…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Soumendu Chakraborty , Satish Kumar Singh , Pavan Chakraborty

We introduce a novel state-space model (SSM)-based framework for skeleton-based human action recognition, with an anatomically-guided architecture that improves state-of-the-art performance in both clinical diagnostics and general action…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Niki Martinel , Mariano Serrao , Christian Micheloni

The work proposes an image segmentation algorithm that isolates slender regions in three-dimensional microstructures. Characterizing slender regions in material microstructures is an extremely important aspect in material science because…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2025-03-13 Vinit Vijay Deshpande , Romana Piat

Structure from motion (SFM) and ground plane homography estimation are critical to autonomous driving and other robotics applications. Recently, much progress has been made in using deep neural networks for SFM and homography estimation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Wei Sui , Teng Chen , Jiaxin Zhang , Jiao Lu , Qian Zhang

In this work, we tackle the challenging problem of category-level object pose and size estimation from a single depth image. Although previous fully-supervised works have demonstrated promising performance, collecting ground-truth pose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Yisheng He , Haoqiang Fan , Haibin Huang , Qifeng Chen , Jian Sun

The in-flight calibration and performance of the Solar Disk Imager (SDI), which is a pivotal instrument of the Lyman-alpha Solar Telescope (LST) onboard the Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory (ASO-S) mission, suggested a much lower…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-03 Hui Liu , Hui Li , Sizhong Zou , Kaifan Ji , Zhenyu Jin , Jiahui Shan , Jingwei Li , Guanglu Shi , Yu Huang , Li Feng , Jianchao Xue , Qiao Li , Dechao Song , Ying Li

In this paper, we propose a simple way to utilize stereo camera data to improve feature descriptors. Computer vision algorithms that use a stereo camera require some calculations of 3D information. We leverage this pre-calculated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Ehsan Shojaedini , Reza Safabakhsh

Clinical investigations of anatomy's structural changes over time could greatly benefit from population-level quantification of shape, or spatiotemporal statistic shape modeling (SSM). Such a tool enables characterizing patient organ cycles…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Jadie Adams , Nawazish Khan , Alan Morris , Shireen Elhabian

This article presents a new method for non-rigidly registering a 3D shape to 2D keypoints observed by a constellation of multiple cameras. Non-rigid registration of a 3D shape to observed 2D keypoints, i.e., Shape-from-Template (SfT), has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Agniva Sengupta , Stefan Zachow

Forthcoming large galaxy cluster surveys will yield tight constraints on cosmological models. It has been shown that in an idealized survey, containing > 10,000 clusters, statistical errors on dark energy and other cosmological parameters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joshua D. Younger , Zoltan Haiman , Greg L. Bryan , Sheng Wang

Observations from the two STEREO-spacecraft give us for the first time the possibility to use stereoscopic methods to reconstruct the 3D solar corona. Classical stereoscopy works best for solid objects with clear edges. Consequently an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 T. Wiegelmann , B. Inhester , L. Feng