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We present other proofs, generalizations and analogues of the identities concerning multiple Dirichlet series by Tahmi and Derbal (2022). As applications, we obtain asymptotic formulas with remainder terms for certain related sums.

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We present short proofs of the transcendence of the Liouville and the Mahler numbers. The first proof is known for a long time, the second proof apparently appeared only in 2002-2003. The proofs are accessible to high-school students.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Ashum Kaibkhanov , Arkadiy Skopenkov

Mordell in 1958 gave a new proof of the three squares theorem. Those techniques were generalized by Blackwell, et al., in 2016 to characterize the integers represented by the remaining six "Ramanujan-Dickson ternaries". We continue the…

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It is shown that the formula for the variance of combined series yields surprisingly simple proofs of some well known variance bounds.

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We provide a new simple and transparent proof of the version of Kummer's test given in [Tong, J. (1994). Amer. Math. Monthly. 101(5): 450--452]. Our proof is based on an application of a Hardy--Littlewood Tauberian theorem.

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In 1998, Bou\'e and Dupuis proved a variational representation for exponentials of bounded Wiener functionals. Since their proof involves arguments related to the weak convergence of probability measures, the boundedness of functionals…

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We introduce a generalization of representations of quivers that contains also representations of posets, vectorspace problems and other matrix problems. Many examples, some of which are given in the paper, show that the language of marked…

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The Representation Theorem by Zomorodian and Carlsson has been the starting point of the study of persistent homology under the lens of algebraic representation theory. In this work, we give a more accurate statement of the original theorem…

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We give an elementary proof of the development of Macdonald polynomials in terms of "modified complete" and elementary symmetric functions.

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Inspired by the algorithm of Berga and de Saxce for solving the discretisation in time of the evolution problem for an implicit standard material, we propose a general variational formulation in terms of bipotentials.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-18 Marius Buliga , Gery de Saxce , Claude Vallee

We prove a tight upper bound on the variance of the priority sampling method (aka sequential Poisson sampling). Our proof is significantly shorter and simpler than the original proof given by Mario Szegedy at STOC 2006, which resolved a…

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We generalise the signed Bollobas-Riordan polynomial of S. Chmutov and I. Pak [Moscow Math. J. 7 (2007), no. 3, 409-418] to a multivariate signed polynomial Z and study its properties. We prove the invariance of Z under the recently defined…

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A simple proof of the higher Capelli identities is given.

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In this note, the correction to the proof of one theorem in some our previous paper [arXiv:1302.0589] will be given.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Bui Xuan Hai

We provide direct elementary proofs of several explicit expressions for Bernoulli numbers and Bernoulli polynomials. As a byproduct of our method of proof, we provide natural definitions for generalized Bernoulli numbers and polynomials of…

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We give a remarkably elementary proof of the Brouwer fixed point theorem. The proof is verifiable for most of the mathematicians.

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A concise presentation of Schrodinger's ancilla theorem (1936 Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 32, 446) and its several recent rediscoveries.

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We present two proofs each, all shorter than the original proofs, of two elegant combinatorial identities that came up in the beautiful article arXiv:2010.00077 .

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We prove a generalization of classical Montel's theorem for the mixed differences case, for polynomials and exponential polynomial functions, in commutative setting.

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We present an astonishingly simple and elegant proof of the celebrated Basel problem.

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