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Locomotion robots with active or passive compliance can show robustness to uncertain scenarios, which can be promising for agricultural, research and environmental industries. However, state estimation for these robots is challenging due to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Valentin Yuryev , Max Polzin , Josie Hughes

In many real-world robotic tasks, robots must generate dynamically feasible motions that reliably reach desired goals even under uncertainty. Yet existing sampling-based kinodynamic planners typically optimize accumulated trajectory costs…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Zhuoyun Zhong , Seyedali Golestaneh , Constantinos Chamzas

Humanoid robots are machines built with an anthropomorphic shape. Despite decades of research into the subject, it is still challenging to tackle the robot locomotion problem from an algorithmic point of view. For example, these machines…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Stefano Dafarra

Animal pose estimation and tracking (APT) is a fundamental task for detecting and tracking animal keypoints from a sequence of video frames. Previous animal-related datasets focus either on animal tracking or single-frame animal pose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Yuxiang Yang , Junjie Yang , Yufei Xu , Jing Zhang , Long Lan , Dacheng Tao

Due to the redundancy of our motor system, movements can be performed in many ways. While multiple motor control strategies can all lead to the desired behavior, they result in different joint and muscle forces. This creates opportunities…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-05 Heiko Wagner , Kim Joris Boström , Marc H. E. de Lussanet , Myriam L. de Graaf , Christian Puta , Luis Mochizuki

Untethered soft robots are essential for advancing the real-world deployment of soft robotic systems in diverse and multitasking environments. Inspired by soft-bodied inchworm, we present a fully untethered soft robot with a curved,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Mohammadjavad Javadi , Charlie Wadds , Robin Chhabra

This paper presents design and control innovations of wearable robots that tackle two barriers to widespread adoption of powered exoskeletons, namely restriction of human movement and versatile control of wearable co-robot systems. First,…

Accurate 3D multi-object tracking (MOT) is vital for autonomous vehicles, yet LiDAR and camera-based methods degrade in adverse weather. Meanwhile, Radar-based solutions remain robust but often suffer from limited vertical resolution and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Dong-In Kim , Dong-Hee Paek , Seung-Hyun Song , Seung-Hyun Kong

Small animals and robots must often rapidly traverse large bump-like obstacles when moving through complex 3-D terrains, during which, in addition to leg-ground contact, their body inevitably comes into physical contact with the obstacles.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-09-18 Sean W. Gart , Chen Li

This paper presents an algorithm to reconstruct temporally consistent 3D meshes of deformable object instances from videos in the wild. Without requiring annotations of 3D mesh, 2D keypoints, or camera pose for each video frame, we pose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Xueting Li , Sifei Liu , Shalini De Mello , Kihwan Kim , Xiaolong Wang , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Jan Kautz

Egocentric 3D human pose estimation with a single fisheye camera has drawn a significant amount of attention recently. However, existing methods struggle with pose estimation from in-the-wild images, because they can only be trained on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Jian Wang , Lingjie Liu , Weipeng Xu , Kripasindhu Sarkar , Diogo Luvizon , Christian Theobalt

Soft robots offer unmatched adaptability and safety in unstructured environments, yet their compliant, high-dimensional, and nonlinear dynamics make modeling for control notoriously difficult. Existing data-driven approaches often fail to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Hehui Zheng , Bhavya Sukhija , Chenhao Li , Klemens Iten , Andreas Krause , Robert K. Katzschmann

Tracking mouse body parts in video is often incomplete due to occlusions such that - e.g. - subsequent action and behavior analysis is impeded. In this conceptual work, videos from several perspectives are integrated via global exterior…

Motivated by a possible convergence of terrestrial limbless locomotion strategies ultimately determined by interfacial effects, we show how both 3D gait alterations and locomotory adaptations to heterogeneous terrains can be understood…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 Xiaotian Zhang , Noel Naughton , Tejaswin Parthasarathy , Mattia Gazzola

Snakes can move through almost any terrain. Although their locomotion on flat surfaces using planar gaits is inherently stable, when snakes deform their body out of plane to traverse complex terrain, maintaining stability becomes a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-09-18 Qiyuan Fu , Chen Li

Estimating the pose of animals can facilitate the understanding of animal motion which is fundamental in disciplines such as biomechanics, neuroscience, ethology, robotics and the entertainment industry. Human pose estimation models have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Moira Shooter , Charles Malleson , Adrian Hilton

We present a framework for dynamic quadrupedal locomotion over challenging terrain, where the choice of appropriate footholds is crucial for the success of the behaviour. We build a model of the environment on-line and on-board using an…

Fast catching of free-flying objects is difficult because of short reaction time, impact uncertainty, and kinodynamic constraints. We use reinforcement learning in simulation to collect successful catching trajectories and learn a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Guorui Pei , Mengshi Zhang , Xi Chen , Jinsong Wu , Jiaming Qi , Peng Zhou

Detecting walking pattern abnormalities in dairy cows early on holds the potential to reduce the occurrence of clinical lameness. This study aimed to predict gait scores in non-clinically lame dairy cows by using gait attributes based on…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-22 Celia Julliot , Gabriel M. Dallago , Amir Nejati , Abdoulaye B. Diallo , Elsa Vasseur

Knee injuries are frequent, varied and often require the patient to undergo intensive rehabilitation for several months. Treatment protocols usually contemplate some recurrent measurements in order to assess progress, such as goniometry.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-20 João Bernardino , Luís Filipe Teixeira , Hugo Sereno Ferreira