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We present the first method to capture the 3D total motion of a target person from a monocular view input. Given an image or a monocular video, our method reconstructs the motion from body, face, and fingers represented by a 3D deformable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-05 Donglai Xiang , Hanbyul Joo , Yaser Sheikh

Tracking the 6D pose of objects in video sequences is important for robot manipulation. This task, however, introduces multiple challenges: (i) robot manipulation involves significant occlusions; (ii) data and annotations are troublesome…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Bowen Wen , Chaitanya Mitash , Baozhang Ren , Kostas E. Bekris

The range of rotation (RoR) in a knee exoskeleton is a critical factor in rehabilitation, as it directly influences joint mobility, muscle activation, and recovery outcomes. A well-designed RoR ensures that patients achieve near-natural…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Shashank Mani Gautam , Ekta Singla , Ashish Singla

In nature, limbless locomotion is adopted by a wide range of organisms at various length scales. Interestingly, undulatory, crawling and inching/looping gait constitutes a fundamental class of limbless locomotion and is often observed in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Ashutosh Bijalwan , Jose J Munoz

We propose a representation for the set of forces a robot can counteract using full system dynamics: the residual force polytope. Given the nominal torques required by a dynamic motion, this representation models the forces which can be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Henrique Ferrolho , Wolfgang Merkt , Carlo Tiseo , Sethu Vijayakumar

Capturing accurate 3D human pose in the wild would provide valuable data for training pose estimation and motion generation methods. While video-based estimation approaches have become increasingly accurate, they often fail in common…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Maria-Paola Forte , Nikos Athanasiou , Giulia Ballardini , Jan Ulrich Bartels , Katherine J. Kuchenbecker , Michael J. Black

We propose a method for object-aware 3D egocentric pose estimation that tightly integrates kinematics modeling, dynamics modeling, and scene object information. Unlike prior kinematics or dynamics-based approaches where the two components…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Zhengyi Luo , Ryo Hachiuma , Ye Yuan , Kris Kitani

Accurate kinodynamic models play a crucial role in many robotics applications such as off-road navigation and high-speed driving. Many state-of-the-art approaches in learning stochastic kinodynamic models, however, require precise…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Jiayi Wei , Jarrett Holtz , Isil Dillig , Joydeep Biswas

Locomotion gaits are fundamental for control of soft terrestrial robots. However, synthesis of these gaits is challenging due to modeling of robot-environment interaction and lack of a mathematical framework. This work presents an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Caitlin Freeman , Arun Niddish Mahendran , Vishesh Vikas

Inverse kinematics (IK) is a core operation in animation, robotics, and biomechanics: given Cartesian constraints, recover joint rotations under a known kinematic tree. In many real-time human avatar pipelines, the available signal per…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Muhammad Saif Ullah Khan , Chen-Yu Wang , Tim Prokosch , Michael Lorenz , Bertram Taetz , Didier Stricker

We present here the results of an analysis carried out by biologists and roboticists with the aim of modeling bird locomotion kinematics for robotics purposes. The aim was to develop a bio-inspired kinematic model of the bird leg from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2008-09-21 Vincent Hugel , Remi Hackert , Anick Abourachid

Current 6D object pose estimation methods usually require a 3D model for each object. These methods also require additional training in order to incorporate new objects. As a result, they are difficult to scale to a large number of objects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Keunhong Park , Arsalan Mousavian , Yu Xiang , Dieter Fox

In sports analytics, accurately capturing both the 3D locations and rotations of body joints is essential for understanding an athlete's biomechanics. While Human Mesh Recovery (HMR) models can estimate joint rotations, they often exhibit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Katja Ludwig , Yuliia Oksymets , Robin Schön , Daniel Kienzle , Rainer Lienhart

Patient motion is well-known for degrading image quality during medical imaging. Especially positron emission tomography (PET) is susceptible to motion due to its usually long scan times. In hybrid PET/MRI (magnetic resonance imaging),…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-05-21 Lynn Johann Frohwein , Florian Büther , Klaus Peter Schäfers

We consider the problem of inverse kinematics (IK), where one wants to find the parameters of a given kinematic skeleton that best explain a set of observed 3D joint locations. The kinematic skeleton has a tree structure, where each node is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Tarun Yenamandra , Florian Bernard , Jiayi Wang , Franziska Mueller , Christian Theobalt

To traverse complex three-dimensional terrainwith large obstacles, animals and robots must transition across different modes. However, the most mechanistic understanding of terrestrial locomotion concerns how to generate and stabilize…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Ratan Othayoth , Qihan Xuan , Yaqing Wang , Chen Li

We present SpineTrack, the first comprehensive dataset for 2D spine pose estimation in unconstrained settings, addressing a crucial need in sports analytics, healthcare, and realistic animation. Existing pose datasets often simplify the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Muhammad Saif Ullah Khan , Stephan Krauß , Didier Stricker

Sleep behaviour and in-bed movements contain rich information on the neurophysiological health of people, and have a direct link to the general well-being and quality of life. Standard clinical practices rely on polysomnography for sleep…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-10 Omar Elnaggar , Roselina Arelhi , Frans Coenen , Andrew Hopkinson , Lyndon Mason , Paolo Paoletti

This paper presents a learning-based approach to consider the effect of unobservable world states in kinodynamic motion planning in order to enable accurate high-speed off-road navigation on unstructured terrain. Existing kinodynamic motion…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Xuesu Xiao , Joydeep Biswas , Peter Stone

In this paper, we study the task of 3D human pose estimation in the wild. This task is challenging due to lack of training data, as existing datasets are either in the wild images with 2D pose or in the lab images with 3D pose. We propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Xingyi Zhou , Qixing Huang , Xiao Sun , Xiangyang Xue , Yichen Wei
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