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We investigate the charm sector of the nucleon structure phenomenologically, using the most up-to-date global QCD analysis. Going beyond the common assumption of purely radiatively generated charm, we explore possible degrees of freedom in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Pumplin , H. L. Lai , W. K. Tung

The charm quark structure function $F^c_2$ and the longitudinal structure function $F_l^p$ are directly sensitive to the gluon content of proton and therefore are crucial in understanding of proton structure function, in particular at low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Modarres , M. M. Yazdanpanah

A next-to-leading order analysis of inelastic electroproduction of charm is performed using an interpolating scheme which maps smoothly onto massless QCD evolution at large Q^2 and photon-gluon fusion at small Q^2. In contrast with earlier…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-26 F. M. Steffens , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas

Due to the weak current non-conservation the diffractive excitation of charm and strangeness dominates the longitudinal structure function $F_L(x,Q^2)$ of neutrino DIS at small Bjorken $x$. Based on the color dipole BFKL approach we report…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Fiore , V. R. Zoller

Nuclei are transparent for a heavy intrinsic charm (IC) component of the beam hadrons, what leads to an enhanced nuclear dependence of open charm production at large Feynman x_F. Indeed, such an effect was observed recently in the SELEX…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-22 B. Z. Kopeliovich , I. K. Potashnikova , Ivan Schmidt

We perform an analysis of the relation between the factorization scale and the masses of the quarks in the calculation of the hard gluon coefficient in polarized deep inelastic scattering. Particular attention is paid to the role of strange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-26 F. M. Steffens , A. W. Thomas

Changes in properties of heavy hadrons with a charm or a bottom quark are studied in nuclear matter. Effective masses (scalar potentials) for the hadrons are calculated using quark-meson coupling model. Our results also suggest that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-01-27 K. Tsushima , F. C. Khanna

The quark spin and flavor structure of the nucleon is discussed in the SU(4) symmetry breaking chiral quark model. The spin and flavor contents for charm quarks and anti-charm quarks are predicted and compared with the results given by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Song

We study the nuclear structure function $F_2^A$ and its logarithmic derivative in the high energy limit (small $x$ region) using the Color Glass Condensate formalism. In this limit the structure function $F_2$ depends on the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jamal Jalilian-Marian

In the extended chiral constituent quark model, the intrinsic $c \bar{c}$ content of the nucleon is investigated. The probabilities of the quark-antiquark components in the nucleon wave functions are calculated by taking the nucleon to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Shaorong Duan , C. S. An , B. Saghai

We outline the existing descriptions of the charm component of the deep inelastic proton structure function F2. We discuss recent approaches to include charm mass effects in the parton evolution equations and the coefficient functions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 J. C. Collins , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin

We explore the feasibility of direct measurements of nuclear gluon densities using heavy-quark production (open charm, beauty) at a future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). We focus on the regions x > 0.3 (EMC effect) and x ~ 0.05-0.1…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 E. Chudakov , D. Higinbotham , Ch. Hyde , S. Furletov , Yu. Furletova , D. Nguyen , M. Stratmann , M. Strikman , C. Weiss , R. Yoshida

Nuclear structure functions at small x and small or moderate $Q^2$ are studied using the relation with diffraction on nucleons which arises from Gribov's Reggeon Calculus. A reasonable description of experimental data is obtained with no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 N. Armesto , A. Capella , A. B. Kaidalov , J. Lopez-Albacete , C. A. Salgado

New results on charm and beauty electroproduction from the H1 and ZEUS Collaborations at the ep collider HERA are presented. Differential cross sections are compared to a next-to-leading order QCD calculation. The heavy quark contributions,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 K. Krüger

The $n$-th moments of the nuclear structure function $F_2^A(x,Q^2)$ are analyzed using the off-shell kinematics appropriate to describe deep inelastic electron-nucleus scattering within the impulse approximation. It is shown that off-shell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Benhar , S. Fantoni , G. I. Lykasov

A future high-energy electron-ion collider would explore the non-linear weakly-coupled regime of QCD, and test the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) approach to high-energy scattering. Hard diffraction in deep inelastic scattering off nuclei…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-06-02 C. Marquet , H. Kowalski , T. Lappi , R. Venugopalan

The physics of charm has become one of the best laboratories exposing the limitations of the naive constituent quark model and also giving hints into a more mature description of hadron spectroscopy. Recent discoveries are a challenge that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-07-30 A. Valcarce , J. Vijande , N. Barnea

I discuss mechanisms of heavy quark production in (real) photon-nucleon and (real) photon - (real) photon collisions. In particular, I focuse on application of the Saturation Model. In addition to the main dipole-nucleon or dipole-dipole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 A. Szczurek

We have used the notion of the constituent quark model of nucleon, where a constituent quark carries its own internal structure, and applied it to determine nuclear structure functions ratios. It is found that the description of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Firooz Arash , Shahin Atashbar-Tehrani

The strong force that binds atomic nuclei is governed by the rules of Quantum Chromodynamics. Here we consider the suggestion the internal quark structure of a nucleon will adjust self-consistently to the local mean scalar field in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-27 Anthony W Thomas
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