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We calculate the A-dependence of charm and beauty production cross sections on nuclear targets taking into account the difference of quark and gluon distributions in free nucleons and in nucleus. At comparatively low energies, if $\sigma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 N. Armesto , C. Pajares , C. A. Salgado , Yu. M. Shabelski

We present the first predictions for sub-threshold open charm and charmonium production in nuclear collisions. The production mechanism is driven by multi-step scatterings of nucleons and their resonance states, accumulating sufficient…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-26 J. Steinheimer , A. Botvina , M. Bleicher

We perform a comprehensive analysis of the role of nonperturbative (or intrinsic) charm in the nucleon, generated through Fock state expansions of the nucleon wave function involving five-quark virtual states represented by charmed mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-23 T. J. Hobbs , J. T. Londergan , W. Melnitchouk

We review several key aspects of charm phenomenology which are important for the general program of determination of matrix elements of the Cabbibo-Kobayashi-Maskava (CKM) matrix. We argue that charm physics plays an important role in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexey A. Petrov

We calculate differential energy spectra ($x_F$-distributions) of charmed particles produced in proton-nucleus collisions, assuming the existence of intrinsic heavy quark components in the proton wave function. For the calculation, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 E. V. Bugaev , P. A. Klimai

Charm quarks are expected to be produced mainly by the photon-gluon fusion mechanism in photon-Nucleon interactions. However, a small part of the total charm cross section originates in similar processes to those appearing in charm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Cuautle , G. Herrera , J. Magnin , A. Sanchez-Hernandez

The associative charm particles production in nucleon-nucleon collisions $N+N\to \Lambda_c(\Sigma_c)+\bar{D}+N$, is described in a general way and the spin and isospin structure of the corresponding matrix elements are derived. Using an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michail P. Rekalo Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

New results on charm quark production at HERA in an increased phase space in deep-inelastic scattering and photoproduction are discussed. Single & double-differential cross section distributions are compared to next-to-leading order QCD…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-04-28 Andreas Werner Jung

We evaluate nuclear shadowing of the total cross section of charm particles production in DIS within the framework of the Gribov theory of nuclear shadowing using as input the recent QCD Pomeron parton density analysis of the HERA…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Alvero , L. Frankfurt , M. Strikman

In this article, we consider the ratio of structure functions for heavy quark pair production at low values of $x$. The importance of this ratio for charm and beauty pair production is examined according to the Hadron Electron Ring…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-22 G. R. Boroun

The nucleon structure functions are studied with a special emphasis on diquark correlations inside the nucleon. Assuming a phenomenological diquark-quark model of the nucleon at the low energy hadronic scale, we calculate the leading twist…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Suzuki , T. Shigetani , H. Toki

The properties of strange and charm mesons in nuclear matter and nuclei are reviewed. Different frameworks are presented and discussed paying a special attention to unitarized coupled-channel approaches. Possible experimental signatures of…

We propose a semi-empirical quark model of nucleon structure, so-called, Strongly Correlated Quark Model, SCQM, which possess the features of both non-relativistic and relativistic quark models. Based on SU(3) color symmetry it includes the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-01 G. Musulmanbekov

The nucleon structure function $F_2^N$ computed in a holographic framework can be used to describe nuclear deep inelastic scattering effects provided that a rescaling of the $Q^2$ momentum and of the IR hard-wall parameter $z_0$ is made.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-20 L. Agozzino , P. Castorina , P. Colangelo

The model dependence of the predictions of nucleon resonances with hidden charm is investigated. We consider several coupled-channel models which are derived from relativistic quantum field theory by using (1) a unitary transformation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Jia-Jun Wu , T. -S. H. Lee , B. S. Zou

We show how to extend systematically the FONLL scheme for inclusion of heavy quark mass effects in DIS to account for the possible effects of an intrinsic charm component in the nucleon. We show that when there is no intrinsic charm, FONLL…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-23 Richard D. Ball , Marco Bonvini , Luca Rottoli

The physics of charm has become one of the best laboratories exposing the limitations of the naive constituent quark model and also giving hints into a more mature description of meson spectroscopy, beyond the simple quark--antiquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Vijande , A. Valcarce

The behavior of the charm and bottom structure functions ($F_{k}^{i}(x,Q^{2})$, i=c,b; k=2,L) at small-$x$ is considered with respect to the hard-Pomeron and saturation models. Having checked that this behavior predicate the heavy flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-12 G. R. Boroun , B. Rezaei

We present a new model for the description of heavy-flavor hadronization in high-energy nuclear (and possibly hadronic) collisions, where the process takes place not in the vacuum, but in the presence of other color charges. We explore its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Andrea Beraudo , Arturo De Pace , Marco Monteno , Marzia Nardi , Daniel Pablos , Francesco Prino

We present a strategy designed to separate several possible origins of the well-known enhancement of the Delta{I}=1/2 amplitude in non-leptonic kaon decays. In particular, we seek to disentangle the contribution of physics at the typical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Giusti , P. Hernandez , M. Laine , P. Weisz , H. Wittig