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We consider the operator $\sL$ defined on $C^2(\bR^d)$ functions by \sL f(x)&=&{1/2}\sum_{i,j=1}^d a_{ij}(x)\frac{\partial^2f(x)}{\partial x_i\partial x_j}+\sum_{i=1}^d b_i(x)\frac{\partial f(x)}{\partial x_i}…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-12 Mohammud Foondun

The paper deals with two inverse problems for Sturm--Liouville operator $Ly=-y" +q(x)y$ on the finite interval $[0,\pi]$. The first one is the problem of recovering of a potential by two spectra. We associate with this problem the map $F:\,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-29 A. M. Savchuk , A. A. Shkalikov

The periodic homogenization problem of integro-differential equations of the alpha stable L{\'e}vy operators is studied in this paper. Thanking to the symmetry of the L{\'e}vy density, we can use the method of the formal asymptotic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-21 M. Arisawa

This paper establishes a bivariate Hardy-Sobolev inequality. Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 3$) be an open domain, $s \in (0,2)$, $\alpha > 1$, $\beta > 1$ with $\alpha + \beta = 2^*(s)$, and $\kappa \in \mathbb{R}$. For any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Yingfang Zhang , Xuexiu Zhong , Wenming Zou

We prove certain $L^p$ Sobolev-type and Poincar\'e-type inequalities for functions on real and complex manifolds for the gradient operator $\nabla$, the Laplace operator $\Delta$, and the operator $\bar\partial$. Integral representations…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Fusheng Deng , Gang Huang , Xiangsen Qin

Limit theorems for the normalized laws with respect to two kinds of weight functionals are studied for any symmetric stable L\'evy process of index $ 1 < \alpha \le 2 $. The first kind is a function of the local time at the origin, and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-07-29 Kouji Yano , Yuko Yano , Marc Yor

We review recent results on functional inequalities for systems of orthonormal functions. The key finding is that for various operators the orthonormality leads to a gain over a simple application of the triangle inequality. The operators…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Rupert L. Frank

For $\alpha\in [1,2)$ we consider operators of the form $$L f(x)=\int_{R^d} [f(x+h)-f(x)-1_{(|h|\leq 1)} \nabla f(x)\cdot h] \frac{A(x,h)}{|h|^{d+\alpha}}$$ and for $\alpha\in (0,1)$ we consider the same operator but where the $\nabla f$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-05 Richard F. Bass

We obtain some Poincar\'{e} type formulas, that we use, together with the level set analysis, to detect the one-dimensional symmetry of monotone and stable solutions of possibly degenerate elliptic systems of the form {eqnarray*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Serena Dipierro

We establish optimal $C^s$ boundary regularity for the most general class of (linear and translation invariant) nonlocal elliptic operator of order $2s$. Namely, we consider L\'evy operators that are symmetric and its Fourier symbol…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Florian Grube , Xavier Ros-Oton

In this paper we consider the existence of weakly c\`adl\`ag versions of a solution to a linear equation in a Hilbert space $H$, driven by a Levy process taking values in a Hilbert space $U$. In particular we are interested in diagonal type…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Witold Bednorz , Anna Talarczyk

We study generalized Poincar\'e inequalities. We prove that if a function satisfies a suitable inequality of Poincar\'e type, then the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function also obeys a meaningful estimate of similar form. As a by-product, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Olli Saari

It is well-known that the exponential stability of Integral Difference Equations and Delay Difference Equations, in the usual state space of continuous functions, is equivalent to the location of the roots of its associated characteristic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Adam Braun , Jean Auriol , Lucas Brivadis

Let $L$ be a sectorial operator of type $\alpha$ ($0 \leq \alpha < \pi/2$) on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ with the kernels of $\{e^{-tL}\}_{t>0}$ satisfying certain size and regularity conditions. Define $$ S_{q,L}(f)(x) =…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Guixiang Hong , Zhendong Xu , Hao Zhang

We introduce a new class of fully nonlinear integro-differential operators with possible nonsymmetric kernels, which includes the ones that arise from stochastic control problems with purely jump L\`evy processes. If the index of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-11-01 Yong-Cheol Kim , Ki-Ahm Lee

Denote by $L_D$ the Sturm-Liouville operator $Ly=-y" +q(x)y$ on the finite interval $[0,\pi]$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions $y(0)=y(\pi)=0$. Let $\{\lambda_k\}_1^\infty$ and $\{\alpha_k\}_1^\infty$ be the sequences of the eigenvalues…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-27 A. M. Savchuk , A. A. Shkalikov

Poincar\'{e}-Sobolev-type inequalities involving rearrangement-invariant norms on the entire $\mathbb{R}^n$ are provided. Namely, inequalities of the type $\|u-P\|_{Y(\mathbb{R}^n)}\leq C\|\nabla^m u\|_{X(\mathbb{R}^n)}$, where $X$ and $Y$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Zdeněk Mihula

In a setting, where only "exit measures" are given, as they are associated with an arbitrary right continuous strong Markov process on a separable metric space, we provide simple criteria for the validity of Harnack inequalities for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Wolfhard Hansen , Ivan Netuka

In this article we introduce a finite difference approximation for integro-differential operators of L\'evy type. We approximate solutions of integro-differential equations, where the second order operator is allowed to degenerate. In the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Konstantinos Dareiotis

We consider solutions of the Cauchy problem for semilinear equations with (possibly) different L\'evy operators. We provide various results on their convergence under the assumption that symbols of the involved operators converge to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Andrzej Rozkosz , Leszek Słomiński