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We prove stability estimates for the Bakry-Emery bound on Poincar\'e and logarithmic Sobolev constants of uniformly log-concave measures. In particular, we improve the quantitative bound in a result of De Philippis and Figalli asserting…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Thomas A. Courtade , Max Fathi

In this paper, we investigate cylindrical extensions of critical Sobolev type (improved Hardy) inequalities and identities in the style of Badiale-Tarantello [BT02], which in a special case give a critical Hardy inequality and its stability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Michael Ruzhansky , Yerkin Shaimerdenov , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov

Let $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ be open, $A$ a complex uniformly strictly accretive $d\times d$ matrix-valued function on $\Omega$ with $L^\infty$ coefficients, and $V$ a locally integrable function on $\Omega$ whose negative part is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Andrea Poggio

Let $X=\{X_{t},t\in R_{+}\}$ be a symmetric L\'evy process with local time $\{L^{x}_{t} ; (x,t)\in R^{1}\times R^{1}_{+}\}$. When the L\'evy exponent $\psi(\la)$ is regularly varying at infinity with index $1<\beta\leq 2$ and satisfies some…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-06-26 Michael B. Marcus , Jay Rosen

In this paper we study the Sobolev inequality in the Dunkl setting using two new approaches which provide a simpler elementary proof of the classical case $p=2$, as well as an extension to the coefficient $p=1$ that was previously unknown.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Andrei Velicu

For displacement convex functionals in the probability space equip\-ped with the Monge-Kantorovich metric we prove the equivalence between the gradient and functional type \L oja\-sie\-wicz inequalities. \chg{We also discuss the more…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Jérôme Bolte , Adrien Blanchet

In this paper, we establish the stability for the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev (HLS) inequalities with explicit lower bounds. By establishing the relation between the stability of HLS inequalities and the stability of fractional Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Lu Chen , Guozhen Lu , Hanli Tang

In the first part of this series we characterized all linear operators on spaces of multivariate polynomials preserving the property of being non-vanishing in products of open circular domains. For such sets this completes the multivariate…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Julius Borcea , Petter Brändén

Let $X_1,...,X_N$ denote $N$ independent $d$-dimensional L\'evy processes, and consider the $N$-parameter random field \[\X(\bm{t}):= X_1(t_1)+...+X_N(t_N).\] First we demonstrate that for all nonrandom Borel sets $F\subseteq\R^d$, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-29 Davar Khoshnevisan , Yimin Xiao

This work is devoted to the study of a Liouville comparison principle for entire weak solutions of quasilinear differential inequalities of the form $A(u) + |u|^{q-1}u \leq A(v) + |v|^{q-1}v$ on ${\Bbb R}^n$, where $n\geq 1$, $q$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-12 Vasilii V. Kurta

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) without global Lipschitz drift often demonstrate unusual phenomena. In this paper, we consider the following SDE on $\mathbb R^d$: \begin{align*} \mathrm{d} \mathbf{X}_t=\mathbf{b}(\mathbf{X}_t)…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Yingjun Mo , Yu Wang

We prove certain $L^p$ Sobolev-type inequalities for twisted differential forms on real (and complex) manifolds for the Laplace operator $\Delta$, the differential operators $d$ and $d^*$, and the operator $\bar\partial$. A key tool to get…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Fusheng Deng , Gang Huang , Xiangsen Qin

We establish a Fenchel-Moreau type theorem for proper convex functions $f\colon X\to \bar{L}^0$, where $(X, Y, \langle \cdot,\cdot \rangle)$ is a dual pair of Banach spaces and $\bar L^0$ is the space of all extended real-valued functions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Samuel Drapeau , Asgar Jamneshan , Michael Kupper

We observe that the Hermite-Hadamard inequality written in the form $$f\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)\leq\frac{F(y)-F(x)}{y-x}\leq\frac{f(x)+f(y)}{2}$$ may be viewed as an inequality between two quadrature operators…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Andrzej Olbryś , Tomasz Szostok

Let $L$ be a linear operator in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ which generates a semigroup $e^{-tL}$ whose kernels $p_t(x,y)$ satisfy the Gaussian upper bound. In this paper, we investigate several kinds of weighted norm inequalities for the conical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Mingming Cao , Zengyan Si , Juan Zhang

We develop the optimal transportation approach to modified log-Sobolev inequalities and to isoperimetric inequalities. Various sufficient conditions for such inequalities are given. Some of them are new even in the classical log-Sobolev…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-09-26 Franck Barthe , Alexander V. Kolesnikov

We show that the symmetrized product $AB+BA$ of two positive operators $A$ and $B$ is positive if and only if $f(A+B)\leq f(A)+f(B)$ for all non-negative operator monotone functions $f$ on $[0,\infty)$ and deduce an operator inequality. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-21 M. S. Moslehian , H. Najafi

We show that a steady-state solution ${\bf U}$ to the system of equations of a Navier-Stokes flow past a rotating body is nonlinearly unstable if the associated linear operator $\cal L$ has a part of the spectrum in the half-plane…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Giovanni P. Galdi Jiří Neustupa

We consider the Boltzmann operator for mixtures with cutoff Maxwellian, hard potentials, or hard spheres collision kernels. In a perturbative regime around the global Maxwellian equilibrium, the linearized Boltzmann multi-species operator…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-21 Andrea Bondesan , Laurent Boudin , Marc Briant , Bérénice Grec

Let $x \in \mathbb{R}^d$, $d \geq 3,$ and $f: \mathbb{R}^d \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a twice differentiable function with all second partial derivatives being continuous. For $1\leq i,j \leq d$, let $a_{ij} : \mathbb{R}^d \rightarrow…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-08 Siva Athreya , Koushik Ramachandran
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