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Control of systematic uncertainties in the use of Type Ia supernovae as standardized distance indicators can be achieved through contrasting subsets of observationally-characterized, like supernovae. Essentially, like supernovae at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-21 Eric V. Linder

Measurements of the shear induced by weak gravitational lensing around galaxy cluster lines of sight are the gold standard for calibrating cluster observable-mass relations, thereby enabling a robust and precise inference of cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-26 S. Bocquet , A. Fumagalli , C. T. Davies , K. Dolag , S. Grandis , J. J. Mohr

Context. As recently demonstrated, high-z submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) are the perfect background sample for tracing the mass density profiles of galaxies and clusters (baryonic and dark matter) and their time-evolution through…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 L. Bonavera , J. González-Nuevo , M. M. Cueli , T. Ronconi , M. Migliaccio , L. Dunne , A. Lapi , S. J. Maddox , M. Negrello

Galaxy redshift surveys are designed to map cosmic structures in three dimensions for large-scale structure studies. Nevertheless, limitations due to sampling and the survey window are unavoidable and degrade the cosmological constraints.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-01 N. Estrada , B. R. Granett , L. Guzzo

We review observational tests for the homogeneity of the Universe on large scales. Redshift and peculiar velocity surveys, radio sources, the X-Ray Background, the Lyman-alpha forest and the Cosmic Microwave Background are used to set…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Ofer Lahav

We have measured the cosmic momentum power spectrum from the peculiar velocities of galaxies in the SFI sample. The SFI catalog contains field spiral galaxies with radial peculiar velocities derived from the I-band Tully-Fisher relation. As…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chan-Gyung Park , Changbom Park

We use the number density of peaks in the smoothed cosmological density field taken from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey to constrain parameters related to the power spectrum of mass fluctuations, n (the spectral index), dn/d(lnk) (rolling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. De , R. A. C. Croft

Galaxy clusters have their unique advantages for cosmology. Here we collect a new sample of 10 lensing galaxy clusters with X-ray observations to constrain cosmological parameters.The redshifts of lensing clusters lie between 0.1 and 0.6,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Heng Yu , Zong-Hong Zhu

The aim of this work is to perform a systematic study of the measures of the mass and concentration estimated by fitting the convergence profile of a large sample of mock galaxy cluster size lenses, created with the publicly available code…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Carlo Giocoli , Massimo Meneghetti , Stefano Ettori , Lauro Moscardini

We present a forecast analysis on the feasibility of measuring the cosmological parameters with a large number of galaxy-galaxy scale strong gravitational lensing systems. Future wide area surveys are expected to discover and measure the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Tian Li , Thomas E. Collett , Coleman M. Krawczyk , Wolfgang Enzi

Recent calculations using non-linear relativistic cosmological perturbation theory show biases in the mean luminosity distance and distance modulus at low redshift. We show that these effects may be understood very simply as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Nick Kaiser , Michael J. Hudson

We give a summary of our recent studies of spatial and velocity biases of galaxy-size halos in cosmological models. Recent progress in numerical techniques made it possible to simulate halos in large volumes with a such accuracy that halos…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoly Klypin , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Pedro Colin

Measuring the statistics of galaxy peculiar velocities using redshift-space distortions is an excellent way of probing the history of structure formation. Because galaxies are expected to act as test particles within the flow of matter,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-22 Yong-Seon Song , Will J. Percival

Context: We present the first Cosmological Parameter inferences from eROSITA X-ray observations of galaxy clusters using a Machine Learning algorithm. Methods: We train a Random Forest using mock catalogs of clusters from Magneticum…

We present a cosmography analysis of the Local Universe based on the recently released Two-Micron All-Sky Redshift Survey (2MRS). Our method is based on a Bayesian Networks Machine Learning algorithm (the Kigen-code) which self-consistently…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-08 Francisco-Shu Kitaura , Pirin Erdogdu , Sebastian E. Nuza , Arman Khalatyan , Raul E. Angulo , Yehuda Hoffman , Stefan Gottloeber

Cosmography, as an integral branch of cosmology, strives to characterize the Universe without relying on pre-determined cosmological models. This model-independent approach utilizes Taylor series expansions around the current epoch,…

General Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Seokcheon Lee

Assessing the consistency of parameter constraints derived from different cosmological probes is an important way to test the validity of the underlying cosmological model. In an earlier work [Nicola et al., 2017], we computed constraints…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 Andrina Nicola , Adam Amara , Alexandre Refregier

We study the possibility of using correlations between spatial modulations in the observed luminosity distribution of galaxies and the underlying density field as a cosmological probe. Considering redshift ranges, where magnification…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-07 Martin Feix

The cross-correlation of cosmic voids with the lensing convergence ($\kappa$) map of the CMB fluctuations offers a powerful tool to refine our understanding of the dark sector in the consensus cosmological model. Our principal aim is to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-25 G. Camacho-Ciurana , P. Lee , N. Arsenov , A. Kovács , I. Szapudi , I. Csabai

The caustic technique uses galaxy redshifts alone to measure the escape velocity and mass profiles of galaxy clusters to clustrocentric distances well beyond the virial radius, where dynamical equilibrium does not necessarily hold. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Ana Laura Serra , Antonaldo Diaferio , Giuseppe Murante , Stefano Borgani