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We present an analysis of peculiar velocities and their effect on supernova cosmology. In particular, we study (a) the corrections due to our own motion, (b) the effects of correlations in peculiar velocities induced by large-scale…

For known gravitational lens systems the redshift distribution of the lenses is compared with theoretical expectations for $10^{4}$~Friedmann-Lema\^\i tre~cosmological models, which more than cover the range of possible cases. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Phillip Helbig , Rainer Kayser

We test the concordance LCDM cosmology by comparing predictions for the mean properties of galaxy clusters to observations. We use high-resolution N-body simulations of cosmic structure formation and semi-analytic models of galaxy formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Stefan Hilbert , Simon D. M. White

The amplitude of cosmological density fluctuations, sigma_8, has been studied and estimated by analysing many cosmological observations. The values of the estimates vary considerably between the various probes. However, different estimators…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-19 Roman Juszkiewicz , Hume A. Feldman , J. N. Fry , Andrew H. Jaffe

We analyze a new large-scale ($100h^{-1}$Mpc) numerical hydrodynamic simulation of the popular $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model, including in our treatment dark matter, gas and star-formation, on the basis of standard physical processes. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We use giga-particle N-body simulations to study galaxy cluster populations in Hubble Volumes of LCDM (Omega_m=0.3, Omega_Lambda=0.7) and tCDM (Omega_m=1) world models. Mapping past light-cones of locations in the computational space, we…

We present cosmological parameter constraints from a blinded joint analysis of galaxy-galaxy weak lensing, $\Delta\!\Sigma(R)$, and projected correlation function, $w_\mathrm{p}(R)$, measured from the first-year HSC (HSC-Y1) data and SDSS…

We compute the bulk motions of cosmic voids, using a $\Lambda$CDM numerical simulation considering the mean velocities of the dark matter inside the void itself and that of the haloes in the surrounding shell. We find coincident values of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Diego G. Lambas , Marcelo Lares , Laura Ceccarelli , Andrés N. Ruiz , Dante J. Paz , Victoria E. Maldonado , Heliana E. Luparello

(context) Different cosmological data are consistent with an accelerated expansion produced by an exotic matter-energy component, dubbed "dark-energy''. A cosmological constant is a possibility since it satisfies most of the observational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Sébastien Peirani , José Antonio De Freitas Pacheco

Upcoming weak lensing surveys will survey large cosmological volumes to measure the growth of cosmological structure with time and thereby constrain dark energy. One major systematic uncertainty in this process is the calibration of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Arun Kannawadi , Rachel Mandelbaum , Claire Lackner

We propose a novel approach to accurately pin down the systematics due to the peculiar velocities of galaxies in measuring the Hubble constant from nearby galaxies in current and future gravitational-wave (GW) standard-siren experiments.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 Jian-hua He

We compare the amplitudes of fluctuations probed by the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey and by the latest measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies. By combining the 2dFGRS and CMB data we find the linear-theory rms mass…

We forecast astrophysical and cosmological parameter constraints from synergies between 21 cm intensity mapping and wide field optical galaxy surveys (both spectroscopic and photometric) over $z \sim 0-3$. We focus on the following survey…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Hamsa Padmanabhan , Alexandre Refregier , Adam Amara

We present a maximum likelihood analysis of cosmological parameters from measurements of the aperture mass up to 35 arcmin, using simulated and real cosmic shear data. A four-dimensional parameter space is explored which examines the mean…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Van Waerbeke , Y. Mellier , R. Pello , U-L. Pen , H. J. McCracken , B. Jain

Recent measurements of the Hubble constant using type Ia supernovae explicitly correct for their estimated peculiar velocities using the 2M++ reconstruction of the local density field. The amount of uncertainty from this reconstruction…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-28 Amber M. Hollinger , Michael J. Hudson

Outside galaxy clusters the competition between the inwards gravitational attraction and the outwards expansion of the Universe leads to a special radius of velocity cancellation, which is called the turn-around radius. Measurements of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-02 Steen H. Hansen , Farbod Hassani , Lucas Lombriser , Martin Kunz

Galaxies are biased tracers of the matter density on cosmological scales. For future tests of galaxy models, we refine and assess a method to measure galaxy biasing as function of physical scale $k$ with weak gravitational lensing. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 Patrick Simon , Stefan Hilbert

Measurement of peculiar velocities by combining redshifts and distance indicators is a powerful way to measure the growth rate of cosmic structure and test theories of gravity at low redshift. Here we constrain the growth rate of structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Khaled Said , Matthew Colless , Christina Magoulas , John R. Lucey , Michael J. Hudson

We review cosmological inference from galaxy surveys at low and high redshifts, with emphasis on new Southern sky surveys. We focus on several issues: (i) The importance of understanding selection effects in catalogues and matching Northern…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ofer Lahav

Upcoming surveys for galaxy clusters using the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect are potentially sensitive enough to create a peculiar velocity catalog. The statistics of these peculiar velocities are sensitive to cosmological parameters. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alan C. Peel