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The pelvis, the lower part of the trunk, supports and balances the trunk. Landmark detection from a pelvic X-ray (PXR) facilitates downstream analysis and computer-assisted diagnosis and treatment of pelvic diseases. Although PXRs have the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-08 Zhen Huang , Han Li , Shitong Shao , Heqin Zhu , Huijie Hu , Zhiwei Cheng , Jianji Wang , S. Kevin Zhou

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third cause of cancer death worldwide. Currently, the standard approach to reduce CRC-related mortality is to perform regular screening in search for polyps and colonoscopy is the screening tool of choice. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-05 David Vázquez , Jorge Bernal , F. Javier Sánchez , Gloria Fernández-Esparrach , Antonio M. López , Adriana Romero , Michal Drozdzal , Aaron Courville

Timely and accurate diagnosis of appendicitis is critical in clinical settings to prevent serious complications. While CT imaging remains the standard diagnostic tool, the growing number of cases can overwhelm radiologists, potentially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Chia-Wen Huang , Haw Hwai , Chien-Chang Lee , Pei-Yuan Wu

Knowing the type (i.e., the biochemical composition) of kidney stones is crucial to prevent relapses with an appropriate treatment. During ureteroscopies, kidney stones are fragmented, extracted from the urinary tract, and their composition…

Accurate segmentation of polyps in colonoscopy images is essential for early-stage diagnosis and management of colorectal cancer. Despite advancements in deep learning for polyp segmentation, enduring limitations persist. The edges of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Mengqi Lei , Xin Wang

Colonoscopy is widely recognised as the gold standard procedure for the early detection of colorectal cancer (CRC). Segmentation is valuable for two significant clinical applications, namely lesion detection and classification, providing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-18 Edward Sanderson , Bogdan J. Matuszewski

PET and CT are two modalities widely used in medical image analysis. Accurately detecting and segmenting lymphomas from these two imaging modalities are critical tasks for cancer staging and radiotherapy planning. However, this task is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-28 Ling Huang , Su Ruan , Pierre Decazes , Thierry Denoeux

The liver is one of the most critical metabolic organs in vertebrates due to its vital functions in the human body, such as detoxification of the blood from waste products and medications. Liver diseases due to liver tumors are one of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-30 Khaled Humady , Yasmeen Al-Saeed , Nabila Eladawi , Ahmed Elgarayhi , Mohammed Elmogy , Mohammed Sallah

Three dimensional electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD) microscopy is a critical tool in many applications in materials science, yet its data quality can fluctuate greatly during the arduous collection process, particularly via…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Harry Dong , Sean Donegan , Megna Shah , Yuejie Chi

Three-dimensional (3D) scene understanding in colonoscopy presents significant challenges that necessitate automated methods for accurate depth estimation. However, existing depth estimation models for endoscopy struggle with temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Romain Hardy , Tyler Berzin , Pranav Rajpurkar

Colonoscopy is the most common procedure for early detection and removal of polyps, a critical component of colorectal cancer prevention. Insufficient visual coverage of the colon surface during the procedure often results in missed polyps.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Emmanuelle Muhlethaler , Erez Posner , Moshe Bouhnik

The dynamic analysis of erythrocyte deformability is used as an important means for early diagnosis of blood diseases and blood rheology. Yet no effective method is available in terms of three-dimensional reconstruction of erythrocytes in a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2013-06-26 Yifang Fan , Yubo Fan , Zhiyu Li , Wentao Lin , Yuan Wei , Xing Zhong , Tony Newman , Changsheng Lv , Yuzhou Fan

Automatic polyp detection and segmentation are highly desirable for colon screening due to polyp miss rate by physicians during colonoscopy, which is about 25%. However, this computerization is still an unsolved problem due to various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Hemin Ali Qadir , Younghak Shin , Johannes Solhusvik , Jacob Bergsland , Lars Aabakken , Ilangko Balasingham

Bacterial biofilm segmentation poses significant challenges due to lack of apparent structure, poor imaging resolution, limited contrast between conterminous cells and high density of cells that overlap. Although there exist bacterial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-08 Jie Wang , Tamal Batabyal , Mingxing Zhang , Ji Zhang , Arslan Aziz , Andreas Gahlmann , Scott T. Acton

Background: The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a deep learning-based automated segmentation method for hepatic anatomy (i.e., parenchyma, tumors, portal vein, hepatic vein and biliary tree) from the hepatobiliary phase of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-21 Karin A. Olthof , Matteo Fusagli , Bianca Güttner , Tiziano Natali , Bram Westerink , Stefanie Speidel , Theo J. M. Ruers , Koert F. D. Kuhlmann , Andrey Zhylka

In the gastrointestinal (GI) tract endoscopy field, ingestible wireless capsule endoscopy is emerging as a novel, minimally invasive diagnostic technology for inspection of the GI tract and diagnosis of a wide range of diseases and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-19 Mehmet Turan , Yusuf Yigit Pilavci , Redhwan Jamiruddin , Helder Araujo , Ender Konukoglu , Metin Sitti

Accurate detection of colorectal cancer and early prevention heavily rely on precise polyp identification during gastrointestinal colonoscopy. Due to limited data, many current state-of-the-art deep learning methods for polyp segmentation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-31 Ankush Gajanan Arudkar , Bernard J. E. Evans

Quantitative assessment of the abdominal region from clinically acquired CT scans requires the simultaneous segmentation of abdominal organs. Thanks to the availability of high-performance computational resources, deep learning-based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-11 Samra Irshad , Douglas P. S. Gomes , Seong Tae Kim

Early detection of colorectal polyps is of utmost importance for their treatment and for colorectal cancer prevention. Computer vision techniques have the potential to aid professionals in the diagnosis stage, where colonoscopies are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Enric Moreu , Eric Arazo , Kevin McGuinness , Noel E. O'Connor

Deep learning models have been proposed for automatic polyp detection and precise segmentation of polyps during colonoscopy procedures. Although these state-of-the-art models achieve high performance, they often require a large number of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Tugberk Erol , Tuba Caglikantar , Duygu Sarikaya