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Related papers: Islands Far Outside the Horizon

200 papers

In classical gravity, nothing can escape from a black hole, not even light. In particular, this happens for stationary black holes because their horizons are null. We show, on the other hand, that the apparent horizon and the region near r…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-02 Zhi-Wei Wang , Samuel L. Braunstein , Saurya Das

We show how semiclassical black holes can be reinterpreted as an effective geometry, composed of a large ensamble of horizonless naked singularities (eventually smoothed at the Planck scale). We call this new items {\it frizzyballs}, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-22 Andrea Addazi

The quantum field theory for a massless scalar field on a two-dimensional non-singular black hole spacetime gives a non-vanishing probability for a particle to tunnel out of the black hole. The black hole spacetime contains an outer and an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-09 Edward Wilson-Ewing

In this paper we calculate modifications to the Schwarzschild solution by using a semiclassical analysis of loop quantum black hole. We obtain a metric inside the event horizon that coincides with the Schwarzschild solution near the horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-24 Leonardo Modesto

The black hole information paradox is really a combination of two problems: the causality paradox and the entanglement problem. The causality paradox arises because in the semiclassical approximation infalling matter gets causally trapped…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-10 Samir D. Mathur

Analyzing exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations in the Kerr-Schild formalism we show that black hole horizon is instable with respect to electromagnetic excitations. Contrary to perturbative smooth harmonic solutions, the exact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-18 Alexander Burinskii

When Hawking radiation from a rotating or non-rotating black hole becomes sufficiently intense, its own stress energy can no longer be treated as a perturbation on a fixed background. In this regime the outgoing flux may generate an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-03 Steven J. Silverman

We provide further evidence that information is preserved during black hole evaporation and may be recoverable, provided quantum gravitational effects resolve the singularity. We demonstrate that due to quantum gravity effects, black holes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-26 Meysam Motaharfar , Parampreet Singh

We study scattering of waves by black holes. Solving a massless scalar field with a point source in the Schwarzschild spacetime, waves scattered by the black hole is obtained numerically. We then reconstruct images of the black hole from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Ken-ichiro Kanai , Yasusada Nambu

In this work we obtain a numerical self-consistent spherical solution of the semiclassical Einstein equations representing the evaporation of a trapped region which initially has both an outer and an inner horizon. The classical matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-06 Valentin Boyanov , David Hilditch , Artur Semião

We investigate the black hole information paradox in the setting of pseudo-complex gravity, a covariant geometric extension of general relativity that introduces a minimal length scale by deforming the spacetime manifold. In this framework,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-30 Fridolin Weberand Peter O. Hess , Cesar A. Zen Vasconcellos

I propose that the information loss paradox can be resolved by considering the supertranslation of the horizon caused by the ingoing particles. Information can be recovered in principle, but it is lost for all practical purposes.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-04 S. W. Hawking

In gravitational collapse leading to black hole formation, trapping horizons typically develop inside the contracting matter. Classically, an ingoing trapping horizon moves towards the centre where it reaches a curvature singularity, while…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-03 Pierre Binétruy , Alexis Helou , Frédéric Lamy

In this paper, we have analyzed the information paradox and its resolution using island proposal in Schwarzschild de-Sitter black hole spacetime. First, we study the information paradox for the black hole patch by treating de-Sitter patch…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-16 Gopal Yadav , Nitin Joshi

We propose a novel solution for the endpoint of gravitational collapse, in which spacetime ends (and is orbifolded) at a microscopic distance from black hole event horizons. This model is motivated by the emergence of singular event…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-03 Mehdi Saravani , Niayesh Afshordi , Robert B. Mann

Semiclassical black hole emission in four spacetime dimensions is studied using a non-local effective action. The field equations that determine the time-dependent renormalized stress tensor are solved numerically for a black hole formed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 David A. Lowe , Larus Thorlacius

We consider the effects of off-shell Hawking radiation on scattering processes involving black holes coupled to quantum fields. The focus here is to the case of gravitational scattering of a scalar field mediated by the exchange of virtual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-25 Walter D. Goldberger , Ira Z. Rothstein

With the possibility of testing massive gravity in the context of black hole physics in mind, we consider the radiation produced by a particle plunging from slightly below the innermost stable circular orbit into a Schwarzschild black hole.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-05 Yves Decanini , Antoine Folacci , Mohamed Ould El Hadj

We show how the horizon geometry and entropy of a Semiclassical Black Hole can be reconstructed from a system of $N>>1$ horizonless conic singularities with average opening angle at the horizon $\langle \Theta \rangle=2\pi$. This conclusion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-09 Andrea Addazi

A new paradigm for black holes is introduced. It is known as the External Energy Paradigm. The paradigm asserts that all energies of a black hole are external quantities; they are absent inside the horizon. These energies include…

General Physics · Physics 2018-11-30 Yuan K. Ha