English

Nested Apparent Horizons and Quantized Separation from Intense Hawking Backreaction

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2025-12-03 v2

Abstract

When Hawking radiation from a rotating or non-rotating black hole becomes sufficiently intense, its own stress energy can no longer be treated as a perturbation on a fixed background. In this regime the outgoing flux may generate an additional, transient trapping surf ace exterior to the original event horizon. Using a simple spherically symmetric semi classical model we demonstrate that strong outgoing null energy can create nested apparent horizons, a feature reminiscent of the Penrose process but mediated by quantum back reaction. The effect is illustrated using a smooth Vaidya type mass profile, and conditions for bifurcation and merger of horizons are derived. We further propose that the separation between nested horizons may obey a discrete quantization rule analogous to the Bohr Sommerfeld condition,suggesting a geometric route toward quantum-gravity discreteness.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.02768,
  title  = {Nested Apparent Horizons and Quantized Separation from Intense Hawking Backreaction},
  author = {Steven J. Silverman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.02768},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

3 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:21:38.833Z