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This paper presents a novel training method for end-to-end scene text recognition. End-to-end scene text recognition offers high recognition accuracy, especially when using the encoder-decoder model based on Transformer. To train a highly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Shota Orihashi , Yoshihiro Yamazaki , Naoki Makishima , Mana Ihori , Akihiko Takashima , Tomohiro Tanaka , Ryo Masumura

Dense video prediction tasks, such as object tracking and semantic segmentation, require video encoders that generate temporally consistent, spatially dense features for every frame. However, existing approaches fall short: image encoders…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Sethuraman TV , Savya Khosla , Vignesh Srinivasakumar , Jiahui Huang , Seoung Wug Oh , Simon Jenni , Derek Hoiem , Joon-Young Lee

Visual representation learning hold great promise for robotics, but is severely hampered by the scarcity and homogeneity of robotics datasets. Recent works address this problem by pre-training visual representations on large-scale but…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Sudeep Dasari , Mohan Kumar Srirama , Unnat Jain , Abhinav Gupta

The recent progress in artificial intelligence has led to an ever-increasing usage of images and videos by machine analysis algorithms, mainly neural networks. Nonetheless, compression, storage and transmission of media have traditionally…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-22 Jukka I. Ahonen , Nam Le , Honglei Zhang , Antti Hallapuro , Francesco Cricri , Hamed Rezazadegan Tavakoli , Miska M. Hannuksela , Esa Rahtu

Conventional Transformer-based Video Question Answering (VideoQA) approaches generally encode frames independently through one or more image encoders followed by interaction between frames and question. However, such schema would incur…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Chenyang Lyu , Tianbo Ji , Yvette Graham , Jennifer Foster

This paper investigates the efficacy of jointly optimizing content-specific post-processing filters to adapt a human oriented video/image codec into a codec suitable for machine vision tasks. By observing that artifacts produced by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Honglei Zhang , Jukka I. Ahonen , Nam Le , Ruiying Yang , Francesco Cricri

We present a framework to learn privacy-preserving encodings of images that inhibit inference of chosen private attributes, while allowing recovery of other desirable information. Rather than simply inhibiting a given fixed pre-trained…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-06 Francesco Pittaluga , Sanjeev J. Koppal , Ayan Chakrabarti

Complex 3D scene understanding has gained increasing attention, with scene encoding strategies playing a crucial role in this success. However, the optimal scene encoding strategies for various scenarios remain unclear, particularly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Yunze Man , Shuhong Zheng , Zhipeng Bao , Martial Hebert , Liang-Yan Gui , Yu-Xiong Wang

Methods for learning latent user representations from historical behavior logs have gained traction for recommendation tasks in e-commerce, content streaming, and other settings. However, this area still remains relatively underexplored in…

Visual imitation learning provides a framework for learning complex manipulation behaviors by leveraging human demonstrations. However, current interfaces for imitation such as kinesthetic teaching or teleoperation prohibitively restrict…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Sarah Young , Dhiraj Gandhi , Shubham Tulsiani , Abhinav Gupta , Pieter Abbeel , Lerrel Pinto

Transferring knowledge from task-agnostic pre-trained deep models for downstream tasks is an important topic in computer vision research. Along with the growth of computational capacity, we now have open-source vision-language pre-trained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Wenhao Wu , Zhun Sun , Wanli Ouyang

We have made significant progress towards building foundational video diffusion models. As these models are trained using large-scale unsupervised data, it has become crucial to adapt these models to specific downstream tasks. Adapting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Mihir Prabhudesai , Russell Mendonca , Zheyang Qin , Katerina Fragkiadaki , Deepak Pathak

Building on game design and education research, this paper introduces narrative-focused role-playing games as a way to promote visualization literacy in young children. Visualization literacy skills are vital in understanding the world…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Elaine Huynh , Angela Nyhout , Patricia Ganea , Fanny Chevalier

This paper attacks the challenging problem of video retrieval by text. In such a retrieval paradigm, an end user searches for unlabeled videos by ad-hoc queries described exclusively in the form of a natural-language sentence, with no…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Jianfeng Dong , Xirong Li , Chaoxi Xu , Xun Yang , Gang Yang , Xun Wang , Meng Wang

Video inpainting tasks have seen significant improvements in recent years with the rise of deep neural networks and, in particular, vision transformers. Although these models show promising reconstruction quality and temporal consistency,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Guillaume Thiry , Hao Tang , Radu Timofte , Luc Van Gool

We study the problem of building a controller that can follow open-ended instructions in open-world environments. We propose to follow reference videos as instructions, which offer expressive goal specifications while eliminating the need…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Shaofei Cai , Bowei Zhang , Zihao Wang , Xiaojian Ma , Anji Liu , Yitao Liang

In this paper, we address the challenges posed by the substantial training time and memory consumption associated with video transformers, focusing on the ViViT (Video Vision Transformer) model, in particular the Factorised Encoder version,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Shreyank N Gowda , Anurag Arnab , Jonathan Huang

Contemporary deep learning based video captioning follows encoder-decoder framework. In encoder, visual features are extracted with 2D/3D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and a transformed version of those features is passed to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Nayyer Aafaq , Naveed Akhtar , Wei Liu , Ajmal Mian

Video compression is indispensable to most video analysis systems. Despite saving transportation bandwidth, it also deteriorates downstream video understanding tasks, especially at low-bitrate settings. To systematically investigate this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-24 Yuan Tian , Guo Lu , Yichao Yan , Guangtao Zhai , Li Chen , Zhiyong Gao

End-to-end learning has become a widely applicable and studied problem in training predictive ML models to be aware of their impact on downstream decision-making tasks. These end-to-end models often outperform traditional methods that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Rares Cristian , Pavithra Harsha , Georgia Perakis , Brian Quanz