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Motivated by the fact that, so far, the whole body of evidence for dark matter is of gravitational origin, we study the decays of dark matter into Standard Model particles mediated by gravity portals, i.e., through nonminimal gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-14 Oscar Catà , Alejandro Ibarra , Sebastian Ingenhütt

We investigate and compare two simple models of dark matter (DM): a vector and a scalar DM model. Both models require the presence of two physical Higgs bosons $h_1$ and $h_2$ which come from mixed components of the standard Higgs doublet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-16 Duarte Azevedo , Mateusz Duch , Bohdan Grzadkowski , Da Huang , Michal Iglicki , Rui Santos

We review some recent proposals for relativistic models of dark matter in the context of bimetric gravity. The aim is to solve the problems of cold dark matter (CDM) at galactic scales, and to reproduce the phenomenology of the modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-13 Laura Bernard , Luc Blanchet , Lavinia Heisenberg

Asymptotic safety is an attractive scenario for the dynamics of quantum spacetime. Here, we work from a phenomenologically motivated point of view and emphasize that a viable dynamics for quantum gravity in our universe must account for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-12 Pietro Donà , Astrid Eichhorn , Peter Labus , Roberto Percacci

For gauge theories with direct product internal symmetry groups, the relationship between internal quantum numbers (charges) and coupling strengths is examined. In these types of theories, the Lagrangian density may contain non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-27 J. LaChapelle

We investigate a simple model where Lepton number is promoted to a local $U(1)_L$ gauge symmetry which is then spontaneously broken, leading to a viable thermal DM candidate and vector-like leptons as a byproduct. The dark matter arises as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Pedro Schwaller , Tim M. P. Tait , Roberto Vega-Morales

We investigate the phenomenology of an extension of the Standard Model (SM) by a non-abelian gauge group $SU(2)_{HS}$ where all SM particles are singlets under this gauge group, and a new scalar representation $\phi$ that is singlet under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 Nabil Baouche , Amine Ahriche , Gaber Faisel , Salah Nasri

We show that simplified models used to describe the interactions of dark matter with Standard Model particles do not in general respect gauge invariance and that perturbative unitarity may be violated in large regions of the parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-10 Felix Kahlhoefer , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Thomas Schwetz , Stefan Vogl

We consider dark matter physics in a model for the dark sector with extra dark U(1)$_X$ gauge symmetry. The dark sector is composed of exotic fermions that are charged under both dark U(1)$_X$ and the standard model SU(3)$_C \times$U(1)$_Y$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-14 P. Ko , Takaaki Nomura

We study well-motivated dark matter candidates arising from weakly-coupled hidden sectors in compactified string/$M$-theory. Imposing generic top-down constraints greatly restricts allowed candidates. By considering the possible mechanisms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-17 Bobby S. Acharya , Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Gordon L. Kane , Brent D. Nelson , Malcolm Perry

We critically reexamine two possible Dark Matter candidate within the Standard Model. First, we consider the $uuddss$ exa-quark. Its QCD binding energy could be large enough to make it (quasi) stable. We show that the cosmological Dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-19 Christian Gross , Antonello Polosa , Alessandro Strumia , Alfredo Urbano , Wei Xue

The weak-gravity bound has been discovered in asymptotically safe gravity-matter systems, where it limits the maximum strength of gravitational fluctuations. In the present paper, we explore it for the first time in systems with more than…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-08 Astrid Eichhorn , Jan Henryk Kwapisz , Marc Schiffer

I investigate the phenomenology of supersymmetric models with extra vector-like supermultiplets that couple to the Standard Model gauge fields and transform as the fundamental representation of a new confining non-Abelian gauge interaction.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Stephen P. Martin

The simplest renormalizable effective field theories with asymmetric dark matter bound states contain two additional gauge singlet fields one being the dark matter and the other a mediator particle that the dark matter annihilates into. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-10 Mark B. Wise , Yue Zhang

The absolute stability of a dark matter (DM) particle is not a binding requirement. Here we suggest a few scenarios where the DM particle is liable to decay via extremely feeble interactions. This can happen via inexplicably small Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-31 Laura Covi , Avirup Ghosh , Tanmoy Mondal , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

We provide a simple model of vector dark matter (DM) which can realize the recently proposed freeze-out mechanism with catalyzed annihilation. In our setup, a vector DM field $X_\mu$ and a catalyst field $C_\mu$ is unified by an SU(2)$_D$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-24 Chengfeng Cai , Hong-Hao Zhang

We revisit constraints on dark matter that is charged under a $U(1)$ gauge group in the dark sector, decoupled from Standard Model forces. We find that the strongest constraints in the literature are subject to a number of mitigating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-08 Prateek Agrawal , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Lisa Randall , Jakub Scholtz

Standard Model with right handed neutrinos charged under additional $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry offer solutions to both dark matter (DM) problem and neutrino mass generation, although constrained severely from relic density, direct search…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-15 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Nabarun Chakrabarty , Rishav Roshan , Arunansu Sil

We consider a model of scalar field with non minimal kinetic and Gauss Bonnet couplings as a source of dark energy. Based on asymptotic limits of the generalized Friedmann equation, we impose restrictions on the kinetic an Gauss-Bonnet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 L. N. Granda , E. Loaiza

We are considering a minimal $U(1)_B$ extension of the Standard Model (SM) by promoting the baryon number as a local gauge symmetry to accommodate a stable dark matter (DM) candidate. The gauge theory of baryons induces non-trivial triangle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-23 Taramati , Rameswar Sahu , Utkarsh Patel , Kirtiman Ghosh , Sudhanwa Patra