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While drastic improvements in CT technology have occurred in the past 25 years, spatial resolution is one area where progress has been limited until recently. New photon counting CT systems, are capable of much better spatial resolution…

Medical imaging faces challenges such as limited spatial resolution, interference from electronic noise and poor contrast-to-noise ratios. Photon Counting Computed Tomography (PCCT) has emerged as a solution, addressing these issues with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-08 Ana Carolina Alves , André Ferreira , Gijs Luijten , Jens Kleesiek , Behrus Puladi , Jan Egger , Victor Alves

Photon counting CT (PCCT) has been a research focus in the last two decades. Recent studies and advancements have demonstrated that systems using semiconductor-based photon counting detectors (PCDs) have the potential to provide better…

Photon-counting CT (PCCT) provides superior image quality with higher spatial resolution and lower noise compared to conventional energy-integrating CT (EICT), but its limited clinical availability restricts large-scale research and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Junqi Liu , Xinze Zhou , Wenxuan Li , Scott Ye , Arkadiusz Sitek , Xiaofeng Yang , Yucheng Tang , Daguang Xu , Kai Ding , Kang Wang , Yang Yang , Alan L. Yuille , Zongwei Zhou

Coronary heart disease is a common cause of death despite being preventable. To treat the underlying plaque deposits in the arterial walls, intravascular optical coherence tomography can be used by experts to detect and characterize the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-27 Nils Gessert , Matthias Lutz , Markus Heyder , Sarah Latus , David M. Leistner , Youssef S. Abdelwahed , Alexander Schlaefer

Spectral Photon-Counting Computed Tomography (SPCCT) is a promising technology that has shown a number of advantages over conventional X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) in the form of material separation, artefact removal and enhanced image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-10 Dimitris Kamilis , Mario Blatter , Nick Polydorides

Photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) marks a significant advancement over conventional energy-integrating detector (EID) CT systems. This review highlights PCCT's superior spatial and contrast resolution, reduced radiation dose, and…

Treatment planning systems at proton-therapy centres generally use X-ray computed tomography (CT) as primary imaging technique to infer the proton treatment doses to tumour and healthy tissues. However, proton stopping powers in the body,…

Assessing coronary artery plaque segments in coronary CT angiography scans is an important task to improve patient management and clinical outcomes, as it can help to decide whether invasive investigation and treatment are necessary. In…

Photon-counting CT (PCCT) offers improved diagnostic performance through better spatial and energy resolution, but developing high-quality image reconstruction methods that can deal with these large datasets is challenging. Model-based…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-08-09 Alma Eguizabal , Ozan Öktem , Mats U. Persson

X-ray photon-counting detector (PCD) offers low noise, high resolution, and spectral characterization, representing a next generation of CT and enabling new biomedical applications. It is well known that involuntary patient motion may…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-10-20 Mengzhou Li , Chiara Lowe , Anthony Butler , Phil Butler , Ge Wang

Spectral photon-counting X-ray CT (sCT) opens up new possibilities for the quantitative measurement of materials in an object, compared to conventional energy-integrating CT or dual energy CT. However, achieving reliable and accurate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-15 Bingqing Xie , Pei Niu , Ting Su , Valérie Kaftandjian , Loic Boussel , Philippe Douek Feng Yang , Philippe Duvauchelle , Yuemin Zhu

X-ray photon-counting detectors (PCDs) are drawing an increasing attention in recent years due to their low noise and energy discrimination capabilities. The energy/spectral dimension associated with PCDs potentially brings great benefits…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-07-08 Mengzhou Li , David S. Rundle , Ge Wang

Proton Computed Tomography (pCT) provides a promising solution to enhance the accuracy of Relative Stopping Power (RSP) required for proton therapy planning. This research introduces a novel high-granularity pCT architecture that…

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) can provide high-resolution cross-sectional images for analyzing superficial plaques in coronary arteries. Commonly, plaque characterization using intra-coronary OCT images is performed manually by expert…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-11 Shenghua He , Jie Zheng , Akiko Maehara , Gary Mintz , Dalin Tang , Mark Anastasio , Hua Li

Photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) with energy discrimination capabilities hold great potentials to improve the limitations of the conventional CT, including better signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), improved contrast-to-noise ratio…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-02-12 Xu Dong , Olga V. Pen , Zhicheng Zhang , Guohua Cao

X-ray photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) for extremity allows multi-energy high-resolution (HR) imaging but its radiation dose can be further improved. Despite the great potential of deep learning techniques, their application in HR…

The analysis of plaque deposits in the coronary vasculature is an important topic in current clinical research. From a technical side mostly new algorithms for different sub tasks - e.g. centerline extraction or vessel/plaque segmentation -…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Felix Denzinger , Michael Wels , Christian Hopfgartner , Jing Lu , Max Schöbinger , Andreas Maier , Michael Sühling

Advanced atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries is one of the leading causes of deaths worldwide while being preventable and treatable. In order to image atherosclerotic lesions (plaque), intravascular optical coherence tomography (IVOCT)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-11 Nils Gessert , Markus Heyder , Sarah Latus , Matthias Lutz , Alexander Schlaefer

Proton computed tomography (pCT) is a novel medical imaging modality for mapping the distribution of proton relative stopping power (RSP) in medical objects of interest. Compared to conventional X-ray computed tomography, where range…

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