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We prove that the constant terms of powers of a Laurent polynomial satisfy certain congruences modulo prime powers. As a corollary, the generating series of these numbers considered as a function of a p-adic variable satisfies a non-trivial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-26 Anton Mellit , Masha Vlasenko

The Collatz conjecture is explored using polynomials based on a binary numeral system. It is shown that the degree of the polynomials, on average, decreases after a finite number of steps of the Collatz operation, which provides a weak…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Feng Pan , Jerry P. Draayer

We prove the Goldbach Conjecture using p-adic analysis and algebraic methods, requiring no knowledge of prime gaps or distribution by showing counterexamples exist if and only if certain polynomials have integer solutions. Assuming, for the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Jason R. South

By means of a dynamical process we provide a characterization of the Goldbach Conjecture in an infinite set of even numbers that depends on time.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-06-22 Fernando Revilla

In this paper, we consider the Carlitz's type q-analogue of Changhee numbers and polynomials and we give some explicit formulae for these numbers and polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-23 D. V. Dolgy , G. W. Janf , H. I. Kwon , T. Kim

In this paper, a simple explanation for the Goldbach Conjecture is given. We have shown that the probability of violating the conjecture not only for the prime numbers, but also for any subset of natural numbers whose distribution is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Ameneh Farhadian , Hamid Reza Fanai

In this paper we present a new approach to prove effective results in Diophantine approximation. We then use it to prove an effective theorem on the simultaneous approximation of two algebraic numbers satisfying an algebraic equation with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Matthias Nickel

We prove classical Taylor polynomial theorems for sub-Riemannian manifolds that are obtained as the submetric image of a Carnot group. For these theorems we also prove a sufficient condition for real analyticity and a result on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Alessandro Ottazzi

We prove the "strong conjecture" expressed by Gazeau et al. in arXiv:1203.3936v1 [math-ph] about the coefficients of the Taylor expansion of the exponential of a polynomial. This implies the "weak conjecture" as a special case. The proof…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 C. Vignat , O. Lévêque

In this paper we shall show that there exists L_0 such that for each even integer L >= L_0 there exists $c_1 \in \rz$ for which the Julia set of $z --> z^L + c_1$ has positive Lebesgue measure. This solves an old problem. Editor's note: In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Tomasz Nowicki , Sebastian van Strien

Using techniques from the theories of convex polytopes, lattice paths, and indirect influences on directed manifolds, we construct continuous analogues for the binomial coefficients and the Catalan numbers. Our approach for constructing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Leonardo Cano , Rafael Diaz

We show that it makes sense to speak of THE Frobenius manifold attached to a convenient and nondegenerate Laurent polynomial

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-12 Antoine Douai

A finitely generated module over the ring L=Z[t, t^{-1}] of integer Laurent polynomials that has no Z-torsion is determined by a pair of sub-lattices of L^d. Their indices are the absolute values of the leading and trailing coefficients of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

Ismail et al. (Constr. Approx. {\bf 15} (1999) 69--81) proved the positivity of some trigonometric polynomials with single binomial coefficients. In this paper, we prove some similar results by replacing the binomial coefficients with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-25 Victor J. W. Guo , Jiang Zeng

Mathematicians has been trying to prove the weak Goldbach's conjecture by adding prime numbers, as stated in the conjecture. However, we believe that the solution does not need to be analytically solved. Instead of trying to add prime…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-07-10 Luis A. Mateos

In this paper we prove that the binary Goldbach conjecture for sufficiently large even integers would follow under the assumption that both the Elliott-Halberstam conjecture and a variant of the Elliott-Halberstam conjecture twisted by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Jing-Jing Huang , Huixi Li

We give a reformulation of the Lehmer conjecture about algebraic integers in terms of a simple counting problem modulo p.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Emmanuel Breuillard , Péter P. Varjú

We present a slightly more general version of Boole's additive formula for factorials as a simple consequence of Lagrange's Interpolating Polynomial theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-16 Cosmin Pohoata

In this paper we will propose a strategy to prove Goldbach's conjecture: every even integer greater than 2 can be written as the sum of two primes.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Danilo Mauro

We prove a version of van der Corput's Lemma for polynomials over the p-adic numbers.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Keith Rogers
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