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The rotation periods of the magnetic Ap stars span five to six orders of magnitude. Period differentiation must have taken place at the pre-main sequence stage, but the physical processes that lead to it remain elusive. The study of Ap…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 G. Mathys , D. W. Kurtz , D. L. Holdsworth

To gain better understanding of the Ap stars with the longest rotation periods, we obtained high resolution spectra of a sample of super-slowly rotating Ap (ssrAp) star candidates identified by a TESS photometric survey, to confirm that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-07 G. Mathys , D. L. Holdsworth , M. Giarrusso , D. W. Kurtz , G. Catanzaro , F. Leone

The rotation periods of Ap stars range over five to six orders of magnitude. The origin of their differentiation remains unknown. We carry out a systematic study of the longest period Ap stars to gain insight into their properties. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 Gautier Mathys , Daniel L. Holdsworth , Marina Giarrusso , Donald W. Kurtz. Giovanni Catanzaro , Francesco Leone

The TESS space mission is producing superb data for asteroseismology, eclipsing binary stars, gyrochronology, and other fields of stellar astronomy where the data are variable light curves. We show that TESS data are excellent for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Gautier Mathys , Donald W. Kurtz , Daniel L. Holdsworth

We present the first results from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) on the rotational and pulsational variability of magnetic chemically peculiar A-type stars. We analyse TESS 2-min cadence data from sectors 1 and 2 on a…

We present the results of a systematic search for new rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars using the 2-min cadence data collected by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) during its Cycle 1 observations. We identify 12 new roAp…

We present the results of a systematic search of the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) 2-min cadence data for new rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars observed during the Cycle 2 phase of its mission. We find seven new roAp stars…

One of the most intriguing properties of the Ap (and Bp) stars is their slow rotation, compared to the superficially normal main-sequence stars in the same temperature range. In recent years, it has emerged that several percent of the Ap…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-13 Gautier Mathys

The magnetic chemically peculiar Ap stars exhibit an extreme spread of rotational velocities, the reason of which is not well understood. Ap stars with rotational periods of 50 days or longer are know as super-slowly rotating Ap (ssrAp)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-18 S. Hümmerich , K. Bernhard , E. Paunzen

The rapidly oscillating chemically peculiar A-type (roAp) stars offer valuable insights into the internal physical processes of all stars, but their study is challenged by their rarity. The large-scale TESS surveys have allowed for the…

The rapidly oscillating Ap stars are of importance for studying the atmospheric structure of stars where the process of chemical element diffusion is significant. We have performed a survey for rapid oscillations in a sample of 9 luminous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. M. Freyhammer , D. W. Kurtz , M. S. Cunha , G. Mathys , V. G. Elkin , J. D. Riley

Rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars have rarely been found in binary or higher order multiple systems. This might have implications for their origin. We intend to study the multiplicity of this type of chemically peculiar stars, looking for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. Schoeller , S. Correia , S. Hubrig , D. W. Kurtz

How magnetic fields contribute to the differentiation of the rotation rates of the Ap stars and affect the occurrence of non-radial pulsation in some of them are important open questions. Valuable insight can be gained into these questions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Gautier Mathys , Viktor Khalack , John D. Landstreet

Recently, high-precision optical 2~min cadence light curves obtained with \emph{TESS} for targets located in the mission's defined first four sectors have been released. The majority of these high-cadence and high-precision measurements…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 J. Sikora , A. David-Uraz , S. Chowdhury , D. M. Bowman , G. A. Wade , V. Khalack , O. Kobzar , O. Kochukhov , C. Neiner , E. Paunzen

We present the results of a systematic study of the magnetic fields and other properties of the Ap stars with resolved magnetically split lines. This study is based on new measurements of the mean magnetic field modulus, the mean…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 G. Mathys

From sector 1--44 {\em TESS} observations, 19 new roAp stars, 103 ostensibly non-peculiar stars with roAp-like frequencies and 617 $\delta$~Scuti stars with independent frequencies typical of roAp stars were found. Examination of all…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 L. A. Balona

We have searched for stellar activity cycles in late low mass M dwarfs (M0--M6) located in the TESS north and south continuous viewing zones using data from sectors 1--61 (Cycle 1 to part way through Cycle 5). We utilise TESS-SPOC data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-25 Gavin Ramsay , Pasi Hakala , J. Gerry Doyle

High-quality light curves from space missions have opened up a new window on the rotational and pulsational properties of magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars and have fuelled asteroseismic studies. They allow the internal effects of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 J. Labadie-Bartz , S. Hümmerich , K. Bernhard , E. Paunzen , M. E. Shultz

The evolution of magnetic fields in Ap stars during the main sequence phase is presently mostly unconstrained by observation because of the difficulty of assigning accurate ages to known field Ap stars. We are carrying out a large survey of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. D. Landstreet , S. Bagnulo , V. Andretta , L. Fossati , E. Mason , J. Silaj , G. A. Wade

The TESS mission delivers time-series photometry for millions of stars across the sky, offering a probe into stellar astrophysics, including rotation, on a population scale. However, light curve systematics related to the satellite's…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-12 Zachary R. Claytor , Jennifer L. van Saders , Lyra Cao , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Johanna Teske , Rachael L. Beaton
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