English

TESS Cycle 2 observations of roAp stars with 2-min cadence data

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2023-12-08 v1

Abstract

We present the results of a systematic search of the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) 2-min cadence data for new rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars observed during the Cycle 2 phase of its mission. We find seven new roAp stars previously unreported as such and present the analysis of a further 25 roAp stars that are already known. Three of the new stars show multiperiodic pulsations, while all new members are rotationally variable stars, leading to almost 70 per cent (22) of the roAp stars presented being α2\alpha^2 CVn-type variable stars. We show that targeted observations of known chemically peculiar stars are likely to overlook many new roAp stars, and demonstrate that multi-epoch observations are necessary to see pulsational behaviour changes. We find a lack of roAp stars close to the blue edge of the theoretical roAp instability strip, and reaffirm that mode instability is observed more frequently with precise, space-based observations. In addition to the Cycle 2 observations, we analyse TESS data for all known roAp stars. This amounts to 18 further roAp stars observed by TESS. Finally, we list six known roAp stars that TESS is yet to observe. We deduce that the incidence of roAp stars amongst the Ap star population is just 5.5 per cent, raising fundamental questions about the conditions required to excite pulsations in Ap stars. This work, coupled with our previous work on roAp stars in Cycle 1 observations, presents the most comprehensive, homogeneous study of the roAp stars in the TESS nominal mission, with a collection of 112 confirmed roAp stars in total.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.04199,
  title  = {TESS Cycle 2 observations of roAp stars with 2-min cadence data},
  author = {D. L. Holdsworth and M. S. Cunha and M. Lares-Martiz and D. W. Kurtz and V. Antoci and S. Barceló Forteza and P. De Cat and A. Derekas and C. Kayhan and D. Ozuyar and M. Skarka and D. R. Hey and F. Shi and D. M. Bowman and O. Kobzar and A. Ayala Gómez and Zs. Bognár and D. L. Buzasi and M. Ebadi and L. Fox-Machado and A. García Hernández and H. Ghasemi and J. A. Guzik and R. Handberg and G. Handler and A. Hasanzadeh and R. Jayaraman and V. Khalack and O. Kochukhov and C. C. Lovekin and P. Mikołajczyk and D. Mkrtichian and S. J. Murphy and E. Niemczura and B. G. Olafsson and J. Pascual-Granado and E. Paunzen and N. Posiłek and A. Ramón-Ballesta H. Safari and A. Samadi-Ghadim and B. Smalley and Á. Sódor and I. Stateva and J. C. Suárez and R. Szabó and T. Wu and E. Ziaali and W. Zong and S. Seager},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.04199},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 32 Pages, 2 Tables, 77 Figures