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Related papers: Carroll Fermions

200 papers

We generalize the worldline formalism to include spin 1/2 fields coupled to gravity. To this purpose we first extend dimensional regularization to supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models in one dimension. We consider a finite propagation time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Olindo Corradini , Andrea Zirotti

I show that there exist twelve independent Dirac equations for spin 1/2 fermions. The Dirac fields that satisfy these equations can be grouped into six pairs according to the way they transform under continuous space-time transformations.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruo Peng Wang

In this work, we have obtained the solutions of a massless fermion which is under the external magnetic field around a cosmic string for specific three potential models using supersymmetric quantum mechanics. The constant magnetic field,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-04 B. Cagatay , O. Yesiltas , A. L. Aygun

Two dimensional dilaton gravity interacting with a four-fermion model and scalars is investigated, all the coefficients of the Lagrangian being arbitrary functions of the dilaton field. The one-loop covariant effective action for 2D dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. Naftulin , S. D. Odintsov

We focus on the confinement of two-dimensional Dirac fermions within the waveguides created by realistic magnetic fields. Understanding of their band structure is of our main concern. We provide easily applicable criteria, mostly depending…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-24 Marie Fialová , Vít Jakubský , Matěj Tušek

It is usually supposed that the Dirac and radiation equations predict that the phase of a fermion will rotate through half the angle through which the fermion is rotated, which means, via the measured dynamical and geometrical phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sarah B. M. Bell , John P. Cullerne , Bernard M. Diaz

We investigate the effective Dirac equation, corrected by merging two scenarios that are expected to emerge towards the quantum gravity scale. Namely, the existence of a minimal length, implemented by the generalized uncertainty principle,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-18 J. M. Hoff da Silva , D. Beghetto , R. T. Cavalcanti , R. da Rocha

Carroll symmetry is a very powerful characteristic of generic null surfaces, as it replaces the usual Poincar\'e algebra with a vanishing speed of light version thereof. These symmetries have found universal applications in the physics of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-05 Aritra Banerjee , Sudipta Dutta , Saikat Mondal

Massive higher spin fields are notoriously difficult to introduce interactions when they are described by symmetric (spin)-tensors. An alternative approach is to use chiral description that does not have unphysical longitudinal modes. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-28 William Delplanque , Evgeny Skvortsov

The two-component formulation of quantum electrodynamics is studied. The relation with the usual Dirac formulation is exhibited, and the Feynman rules for the two-component form of the theory are presented in terms of familiar objects. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Veltman

We present the recent high-statistics calculations of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors with fully dynamical domain wall fermions on the 32^3x64 lattices generated by the RBC and UKQCD collaborations, with pion masses at roughly 297…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-19 M. F. Lin , J. D. Bratt , M. Engelhardt , Ph. Hagler , T. R. Hemmert , H. B. Meyer , J. W. Negele , A. V. Pochinsky , M. Procura , W. Schroers , S. Syritsyn

We study fermions coupled to Yang-Mills matrix models from the point of view of emergent gravity. The matrix model Dirac operator provides an appropriate coupling for fermions to the effective gravitational metric for general branes with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-23 Daniela Klammer , Harold Steinacker

We study the orbital magnetic susceptibility of tilted massless Dirac fermions in two dimensions. It is well-known that the type-I massless Dirac fermions exhibit divergingly-large diamagnetic susceptibility, whereas less is known about the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 Tomonari Mizoguchi , Hiroyasu Matsuura , Masao Ogata

A model of an extended manifold for the Dirac spinor field is considered. Two Lagrangians related by CPTM (charge-parity-time-mass) symmetry are constructed for a pair of the Dirac spinor fields with each spinor field defined in a separate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-20 Sergey Bondarenko , Victor De La Hoz-Coronell

The internal degrees of freedom of fermions are in the spin-charge-family theory described by the Clifford algebra objects, which are superposition of an odd number of $\gamma^a$'s. Arranged into irreducible representations of…

General Physics · Physics 2020-04-02 D. Lukman , M. Komendyak , N. S. Mankoc Borstnik

We study a relativistic spin-1/2 fermion subjected to a Dirac oscillator coupling and a constant magnetic field. An interplay between opposed chirality interactions culminates in the appearance of a relativistic quantum phase transition,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Bermudez , M. A. Martin-Delgado , A. Luis

It is shown that the non-relativistic `Dirac' equation of L\'evy-Leblond, we used recently to describe a spin $1/2$ field interacting non-relativistically with a Chern-Simons gauge field, can be obtained by lightlike reduction from $3+1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Duval , P. A. Horváthy , L. Palla

Based on the observation that a particle motion in one dimension maps to a two-dimensional motion of a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field, constrained in the lowest Landau level, we formulate a system of one-dimen- sional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Satoshi Iso , Dimitra Karabali , B. Sakita

We consider the effects of an external magnetic field on rotating fermions in 1+2,3 dimensions. The dual effect of a rotation parallel to the magnetic field causes a net increase in the fermionic density by centrifugation, which follows…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-18 Yizhuang Liu , Ismail Zahed

A new formulation of quantum mechanics based on differential commutator brackets is developed. We have found a wave equation representing the fermionic particle. In this formalism, the continuity equation mixes the Klein-Gordon and…

General Physics · Physics 2012-03-21 Arbab I. Arbab , Faisal A. Yassein