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Random planar maps are considered in the physics literature as the discrete counterpart of random surfaces. It is conjectured that properly rescaled random planar maps, when conditioned to have a large number of faces, should converge to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Jean-François Marckert , Grégory Miermont

A phenomenological analysis of various decay processes is performed in order to test the large $N_c$ Chiral Perturbation Theory predictions for the octet and singlet pseudoscalar decay constants and mixing angles. The results obtained hint…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Escribano

We derive exact statistical properties of a class of recursive fragmentation processes. We show that introducing a fragmentation probability 0<p<1 leads to a purely algebraic size distribution in one dimension, P(x) ~ x^{-2p}. In d…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. L. Krapivsky , I. Grosse , E. Ben-Naim

Laminar-turbulent intermittency is intrinsic to the transitional regime of a wide range of fluid flows including pipe, channel, boundary layer and Couette flow. In the latter turbulent spots can grow and form continuous stripes, yet in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-06-11 Liang Shi , Marc Avila , Bjoern Hof

We show that hyperscaling and finite-size scaling imply that the probability distribution of the order parameter in finite size critical systems exhibit data collapse. We consider the examples of equilibrium critical systems, and a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Vivek Aji , Nigel Goldenfeld

For the fractional order systems \[D^\alpha x(t)=f(x),\quad 0<\alpha\leq 1,\] one can have a critical value of $\alpha$ viz $\alpha_*$ such that the system is stable for $0<\alpha<\alpha_*$ and unstable for $\alpha_*<\alpha\leq 1$. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Sachin Bhalekar , Deepa Gupta

In this paper we investigate the dynamical behavior of fractional differential system associated to 5D Maxwell-Bloch model in terms of fractional Caputo derivatives.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Mihai Ivan

This paper develops a dynamic monetary model to study the (in)stability of the fractional reserve banking system. The model shows that the fractional reserve banking system can endanger stability in that equilibrium is more prone to exhibit…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-04-18 Heon Lee

The body plan of the fruit fly is determined by the expression of just a handful of genes. We show that the spatial patterns of expression for several of these genes scale precisely with the size of the embryo. Concretely, discrete…

We study epidemic Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible models in the fractional setting. The novelty is to consider models in which the susceptible and infected populations evolve according to different fractional orders. We study a model based…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Caterina Balzotti , Mirko D'Ovidio , Anna Chiara Lai , Paola Loreti

In this paper we construct approximations for the Caputo derivative of order $1-\alpha,2-\alpha,2$ and $3-\alpha$. The approximations have weights $0.5\left((k+1)^{-\alpha}-(k-1)^{-\alpha}\right)/\Gamma(1-\alpha)$ and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Yuri Dimitrov

It is shown that an event sample from the Monte Carlo simulation of a random cascading \alpha model with fixed dynamical fluctuation strength is intermittent but not chaotic, while the variance of dynamical fluctuation strength in different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jinghua Fu , Lianshou Liu , Yuanfang Wu

Scaling transformations involving a small parameter ({\em degenerate scalings}) are frequently used for ordinary differential equations that model (bio-) chemical reaction networks. They are motivated by quasi-steady state (QSS) of certain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Christian Lax , Sebastian Walcher

Any renewal processes on $\mathbb{N}$ with a polynomial tail, with exponent $\alpha \in (0,1)$, has a non-trivial scaling limit, known as the $\alpha$-stable regenerative set. In this paper we consider Gibbs transformations of such renewal…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-12-03 Francesco Caravenna , Rongfeng Sun , Nikos Zygouras

The conformal mapping w=(L/2\pi)\ln z transforms the critical plane with a radial perturbation \alpha\rho^{-y} into a cylinder with width L and a constant deviation \alpha(2\pi/L)^y from the bulk critical point when the decay exponent y is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Turban

Based on the continuous time random walk, we derive the Fokker-Planck equations with Caputo-Fabrizio fractional derivative, which can effectively model a variety of physical phenomena, especially, the material heterogeneities and structures…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Minghua Chen , Jiankang Shi , Weihua Deng

We formulate multifractal models for velocity differences and gradients which describe the full range of length scales in turbulent flow, namely: laminar, dissipation, inertial, and stirring ranges. The models subsume existing models of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-15 Abigail Hsu , Ryan Kaufman , James Glimm

In this note, we claim that diagonal scaling of a sample covariance matrix is asymptotically inconsistent if the ratio of the dimension to the sample size converges to a positive constant, where population is assumed to be Gaussian with a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-20 Tomonari Sei

The statistics of the resonance widths and the behavior of the survival probability is studied in a particular model of quantum chaotic scattering (a particle in a periodic potential subject to static and time-periodic forces) introduced…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Glueck , A. R. Kolovsky , H. J. Korsch

Recent theoretical ideas and observational claims suggest that the fine structure constant alpha may be variable. We examine a spectrum of models in which alpha is a function of a scalar field. Specifically, we consider three scenarios:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Charles L. Steinhardt