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In this paper we study monotone cellular automata in $d$ dimensions. We develop a general method for bounding the growth of the infected set when the initial configuration is chosen randomly, and then use this method to prove a lower bound…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Paul Balister , Béla Bollobás , Robert Morris , Paul Smith

Nanofiller particles, such as carbon nanotubes or metal wires, are used in functional polymer composites to make them conduct electricity. They are often not perfectly straight cylinders, but may be tortuous or exhibit kinks. Therefore we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-13 Tara Drwenski , Simone Dussi , Marjolein Dijkstra , René van Roij , Paul van der Schoot

The probability distributions of the order parameter for two models in the directed percolation universality class were evaluated. Monte Carlo simulations have been performed for the one-dimensional generalized contact process and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-09-11 P. H. L. Martins

How does removal of sites by a random walk lead to blockage of percolation? To study this problem of correlated site percolation, we consider a random walk (RW) of $N=uL^d$ steps on a $d$-dimensional hypercubic lattice of size $L^d$ (with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-08-22 Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

It is natural to expect that there are only three possible types of scaling limits for the collection of all percolation interfaces in the plane: (1) a trivial one, consisting of no curves at all, (2) a critical one, in which all points of…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-02-10 Federico Camia , Matthijs Joosten , Ronald Meester

In the presented article, statistical properties regarding the topology and standard percolation on relative neighborhood graphs (RNGs) for planar sets of points, considering the Euclidean metric, are put under scrutiny. RNGs belong to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-17 O. Melchert

We analyze the critical connectivity of systems of penetrable $d$-dimensional spheres having size distributions in terms of weighed random geometrical graphs, in which vertex coordinates correspond to random positions of the sphere centers…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-11 Claudio Grimaldi

This paper concerns the universality of the two-layer neural network with the $k$-rectified linear unit activation function with $k=1,2,\ldots$ with a suitable norm without any restriction on the shape of the domain. This type of result is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-29 N. Hatano , M. Ikeda , I. Ishikawa , Y. Sawano

We consider the "Touch and Stop" cluster growth percolation (CGP) model on the two dimensional square lattice. A key-parameter in the model is the fraction p of occupied "seed" sites that act as nucleation centers from which a particular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-14 O. Melchert

We generalize the directed percolation (DP) model by relaxing the strict directionality of DP such that propagation can occur in either direction but with anisotropic probabilities. We denote the probabilities as $p_{\downarrow}= p \cdot…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-08-21 Zongzheng Zhou , Ji Yang , Robert M. Ziff , Youjin Deng

Jigsaw percolation is a nonlocal process that iteratively merges connected clusters in a deterministic "puzzle graph" by using connectivity properties of a random "people graph" on the same set of vertices. We presume the Erdos--Renyi…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-11 Janko Gravner , David Sivakoff

We suggest an equal-time n-point correlation function for systems in the directed percolation universality class which is well defined in all phases and independent of initial conditions. It is defined as the probability that all points are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 I. Beljakov , H. Hinrichsen

Grimmett's random-orientation percolation is formulated as follows. The square lattice is used to generate an oriented graph such that each edge is oriented rightwards (resp. upwards) with probability $p$ and leftwards (resp. downwards)…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Dmitry Zhelezov

We study the probability that a loop is null-homotopic -- that is, bounded by the continuous image of a disk -- in plaquette percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^3.$ Locally, the event that there is a ``horizontal disk crossing'' of a rectangular…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Paul Duncan , Benjamin Schweinhart , David Sivakoff

A vast class of disordered conducting-insulating compounds close to the percolation threshold is characterized by nonuniversal values of transport critical exponent t, in disagreement with the standard theory of percolation which predicts t…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Vionnet-Menot , C. Grimaldi , T. Maeder , S. Straessler , P. Ryser

We consider a type of dependent percolation introduced by Aizenman and Grimmett, who showed that certain "enhancements" of independent (Bernoulli) percolation, called essential, make the percolation critical probability strictly smaller. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-12-21 Federico Camia

We report further findings on the size distribution of the largest neutral segments in a sequence of N randomly charged monomers [D. Ertas and Y. Kantor, Phys. Rev. E53, 846 (1996); cond-mat/9507005]. Upon mapping to one--dimensional random…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Deniz Ertas , Yacov Kantor

On the $Z^2$ lattice, vertices are assigned random weights $W(i,j)$. The point-to-point last passage percolation (LPP) time $S_{M,N+1-M}$ between $(1,1)$ and $(M,N+1-M)$ is the maximum total weight among all upward/right-oriented paths…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Isaac Meilijson

We prove the almost sure ('quenched') invariance principle for a random walker on an infinite Bernoulli percolation cluster in $\Z^d$ where $d$ is larger or equal than 2.

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-11 P. Mathieu , A. L. Piatnitski

We consider first passage percolation on sparse random graphs with prescribed degree distributions and general independent and identically distributed edge weights assumed to have a density. Assuming that the degree distribution satisfies a…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-26 Shankar Bhamidi , Remco van der Hofstad , Gerard Hooghiemstra