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We show that for a plane imaged by an endoscope the specular isophotes are concentric circles on the scene plane, which appear as nested ellipses in the image. We show that these ellipses can be detected and used to estimate the plane's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Karim Makki , Adrien Bartoli

Actions as simple as grasping an object or navigating around it require a rich understanding of that object's 3D shape from a given viewpoint. In this paper we repurpose powerful learning machinery, originally developed for object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-26 Shubham Tulsiani , Abhishek Kar , Qixing Huang , João Carreira , Jitendra Malik

This paper tackles the problem of estimating 3D body shape of clothed humans from single polarized 2D images, i.e. polarization images. Polarization images are known to be able to capture polarized reflected lights that preserve rich…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Shihao Zou , Xinxin Zuo , Yiming Qian , Sen Wang , Chi Xu , Minglun Gong , Li Cheng

Shape from Polarization (SfP) estimates surface normals using photos captured at different polarizer rotations. Fundamentally, the SfP model assumes that light is reflected either diffusely or specularly. However, this model is not valid…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-14 Vage Taamazyan , Achuta Kadambi , Ramesh Raskar

The accurate 3D reconstruction of deformable soft body tissues from endoscopic videos is a pivotal challenge in medical applications such as VR surgery and medical image analysis. Existing methods often struggle with accuracy and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Yangsen Chen , Hao Wang

Reconstructing deformable endoscopic tissues is crucial for achieving robot-assisted surgery. However, 3D Gaussian Splatting-based approaches encounter challenges in achieving consistent tissue surface reconstruction, while existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Yangsen Chen , Hao Wang

Intraoperative shape reconstruction of organs from endoscopic camera images is a complex yet indispensable technique for image-guided surgery. To address the uncertainty in reconstructing entire shapes from single-viewpoint occluded images,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Tomoki Oya , Megumi Nakao , Tetsuya Matsuda

We present algorithms for reconstructing, up to unavoidable projective automorphisms, surfaces with ordinary singularities in three dimensional space starting from their silhouette, or "apparent contour" - namely the branching locus of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Matteo Gallet , Niels Lubbes , Josef Schicho , Jan Vršek

3D reconstruction of biological tissues from a collection of endoscopic images is a key to unlock various important downstream surgical applications with 3D capabilities. Existing methods employ various advanced neural rendering techniques…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Chenxin Li , Brandon Y. Feng , Yifan Liu , Hengyu Liu , Cheng Wang , Weihao Yu , Yixuan Yuan

Geometric reconstruction and SLAM with endoscopic images have advanced significantly in recent years. In most medical fields, monocular endoscopes are employed, and the algorithms used are typically adaptations of those designed for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Raúl Iranzo , Víctor M. Batlle , Juan D. Tardós , José M. M. Montiel

Reconstructing soft tissues from stereo endoscope videos is an essential prerequisite for many medical applications. Previous methods struggle to produce high-quality geometry and appearance due to their inadequate representations of 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Ruyi Zha , Xuelian Cheng , Hongdong Li , Mehrtash Harandi , Zongyuan Ge

A multi-scale approach to the inverse reconstruction of a pattern's microstructure is reported. Instead of a correlation function, a pair of entropic descriptors (EDs) is proposed for stochastic optimization method. The first of them…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-16 R. Piasecki

Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) is one of the nuclear medicine imaging modalities used for functional analysis of animal and human organs. Gamma rays emitted from the scanned body are filtered with collimators and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-15 Manu Francis , Muhammed Tarek , Mark Pickering , Murat Tahtali

Early work in computer vision considered a host of geometric cues for both shape reconstruction and recognition. However, since then, the vision community has focused heavily on shading cues for reconstruction, and moved towards data-driven…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-30 Kevin Karsch , Zicheng Liao , Jason Rock , Jonathan T. Barron , Derek Hoiem

Recovering the 3D shape of transparent objects using a small number of unconstrained natural images is an ill-posed problem. Complex light paths induced by refraction and reflection have prevented both traditional and deep multiview stereo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Zhengqin Li , Yu-Ying Yeh , Manmohan Chandraker

Endoluminal endoscopic procedures are essential for diagnosing colorectal cancer and other severe conditions in the digestive tract, urogenital system, and airways. 3D reconstruction and novel-view synthesis from endoscopic images are…

The paper investigates a hypothesis that our visual system groups visual cues based on how they form a surface, or more specifically triangulation derived from the visual cues. To test our hypothesis, we compare shape recognition with three…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-05-13 Toshiro Kubota , Jessica Ranck , Briley Acker , Herman De Haan

Our work aims to reconstruct hand-held objects given a single RGB image. In contrast to prior works that typically assume known 3D templates and reduce the problem to 3D pose estimation, our work reconstructs generic hand-held object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Yufei Ye , Abhinav Gupta , Shubham Tulsiani

Purpose: Visual 3D scene reconstruction can support colonoscopy navigation. It can help in recognising which portions of the colon have been visualised and characterising the size and shape of polyps. This is still a very challenging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Rema Daher , Francisco Vasconcelos , Danail Stoyanov

Robotic-assisted surgery allows surgeons to conduct precise surgical operations with stereo vision and flexible motor control. However, the lack of 3D spatial perception limits situational awareness during procedures and hinders mastering…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-07 Shang Zhao , Ce Wang , Qiyuan Wang , Yanzhe Liu , S Kevin Zhou
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