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Tensor-based multi-view subspace clustering (MSC) can capture high-order correlation in the self-representation tensor. Current tensor decompositions for MSC suffer from highly unbalanced unfolding matrices or rotation sensitivity, failing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Zhen Long , Ce Zhu , Jie Chen , Zihan Li , Yazhou Ren , Yipeng Liu

An agglomerative hierarchical clustering (AHC) framework and algorithm named HOSil based on a new linkage metric optimized by the average silhouette width (ASW) index is proposed. A conscientious investigation of various clustering methods…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-09-30 Fatima Batool

As single-cell gene expression data analysis continues to grow, the need for reliable clustering methods has become increasingly important. The prevalence of heuristic means for method choice could lead to inaccurate reports if…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-19 Owen Visser , Somnath Datta

A novel framework for consensus clustering is presented which has the ability to determine both the number of clusters and a final solution using multiple algorithms. A consensus similarity matrix is formed from an ensemble using multiple…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-08-06 Shaina Race , Carl Meyer

K-means is one of the most widely used clustering algorithms in various disciplines, especially for large datasets. However the method is known to be highly sensitive to initial seed selection of cluster centers. K-means++ has been proposed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-04-19 Fouad Khan

Clustering is one of the most fundamental and wide-spread techniques in exploratory data analysis. Yet, the basic approach to clustering has not really changed: a practitioner hand-picks a task-specific clustering loss to optimize and fit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Yibo Jiang , Nakul Verma

Algorithmic fairness in clustering aims to balance the proportions of instances assigned to each cluster with respect to a given sensitive attribute. While recently developed fair clustering algorithms optimize clustering objectives under…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Kunwoong Kim , Jihu Lee , Sangchul Park , Yongdai Kim

Hierarchical Agglomerative Clustering (HAC) is an extensively studied and widely used method for hierarchical clustering in $\mathbb{R}^k$ based on repeatedly merging the closest pair of clusters according to an input linkage function $d$.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-07-29 MohammadHossein Bateni , Laxman Dhulipala , Willem Fletcher , Kishen N Gowda , D Ellis Hershkowitz , Rajesh Jayaram , Jakub Łącki

Clustering is widely used in unsupervised learning to find homogeneous groups of observations within a dataset. However, clustering mixed-type data remains a challenge, as few existing approaches are suited for this task. This study…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-11-26 Badih Ghattas , Alvaro Sanchez San-Benito

A considerable amount of clustering algorithms take instance-feature matrices as their inputs. As such, they cannot directly analyze time series data due to its temporal nature, usually unequal lengths, and complex properties. This is a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Qi Lei , Jinfeng Yi , Roman Vaculin , Lingfei Wu , Inderjit S. Dhillon

Microarrays are made it possible to simultaneously monitor the expression profiles of thousands of genes under various experimental conditions. Identification of co-expressed genes and coherent patterns is the central goal in microarray or…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-01-25 T. Chandrasekhar , K. Thangavel , E. Elayaraja

As high-throughput sequencers become standard equipment outside of sequencing centers, there is an increasing need for efficient methods for pre-processing and primary analysis. While a vast literature proposes methods for HTS data…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-04-11 Md Pavel Mahmud , Alexander Schliep

We consider the problem of simultaneously clustering and learning a linear representation of data lying close to a union of low-dimensional manifolds, a fundamental task in machine learning and computer vision. When the manifolds are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Tianjiao Ding , Shengbang Tong , Kwan Ho Ryan Chan , Xili Dai , Yi Ma , Benjamin D. Haeffele

We investigate the adaptation and performance of modularity-based algorithms, designed in the scope of complex networks, to analyze the mesoscopic structure of correlation matrices. Using a multi-resolution analysis we are able to describe…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2011-03-31 Clara Granell , Sergio Gomez , Alex Arenas

Cell clustering is crucial for uncovering cellular heterogeneity in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data by identifying cell types and marker genes. Despite its importance, benchmarks for scRNA-seq clustering methods remain…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-03 Ping Xu , Zaitian Wang , Zhirui Wang , Pengjiang Li , Jiajia Wang , Ran Zhang , Pengfei Wang , Yuanchun Zhou

Large-scale, parallel clusters composed of commodity processors are increasingly available, enabling the use of vast processing capabilities and distributed RAM to solve hard search problems. We investigate Hash-Distributed A* (HDA*), a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Akihiro Kishimoto , Alex Fukunaga , Adi Botea

Identifying spatially contiguous clusters and repeated spatial patterns (RSP) characterized by similar underlying distributions that are spatially apart is a key challenge in modern spatial statistics. Existing constrained clustering…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-23 Rajitha Senanayake , Pratheepa Jeganathan

Fuzzy c-means clustering is widely used to identify cluster structures in high-dimensional data sets, such as those obtained in DNA microarray and quantitative proteomics experiments. One of its main limitations is the lack of a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2010-04-09 Veit Schwämmle , Ole N. Jensen

Unsupervised clustering algorithms for vectors has been widely used in the area of machine learning. Many applications, including the biological data we studied in this paper, contain some boundary datapoints which show combination…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-23 Yingcong Li , Chandra Sekhar Mukherjee , Jiapeng Zhang

Bayesian model-based clustering is a widely applied procedure for discovering groups of related observations in a dataset. These approaches use Bayesian mixture models, estimated with MCMC, which provide posterior samples of the model…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-09-24 Ketong Wang , Michael D. Porter