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The next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) pQCD correction to the inclusive decays of the heavy quarkonium $\eta_Q$ ($Q$ being $c$ or $b$) has been done in the literature within the framework of nonrelativistic QCD. One may observe that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-11 Qing Yu , Xing-Gang Wu , Jun Zeng , Xu-Dong Huang , Huai-Min Yu

In this paper, we reanalyze the top-quark pair production at the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in QCD at future $e^+e^-$ colliders by using the Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC) method. The PMC renormalization scales in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-06 Jin Ma , Sheng-Quan Wang , Ting Sun , Jian-Ming Shen , Xing-Gang Wu

The momentum space subtraction (MOM) scheme is one of the most frequently used renormalization schemes in perturbative QCD (pQCD) theory. In the paper, we make a detailed discussion on the gauge dependence of the pQCD prediction under the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-04 Jun Zeng , Xing-Gang Wu , Xu-Chang Zheng , Jian-Ming Shen

The relation of the pole and running heavy quark masses of order $\mathcal{O}\left(\alpha_s^4\right)$ in perturbative quantum chromodynamics (pQCD) can be obtained using the Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC), a formalism that provides…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-14 Daniel Salinas-Arizmendi , Iván Schmidt

The principle of maximum conformality (PMC) provides a way to eliminate the conventional renormalization scale ambiguity in a systematic way. By applying the PMC scale setting, all non-conformal terms in perturbative series are summed into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-09 Qiong-Lian Zhang , Xing-Gang Wu , Xu-Chang Zheng , Sheng-Quan Wang , Hai-Bing Fu , Zhen-Yun Fang

In any calculation in perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) a choice needs to be made for the unphysical renormalisation scale, $\mu_R$. The Brodsky-Lepage-Mackenzie/Principle of Maximum Conformality (BLM/PMC) scale-setting procedure is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-21 Herschel A. Chawdhry , Alexander Mitov

We apply the principle of maximum conformality (PMC) to the Balitsky-Fadin-Kuraev-Lipatov (BFKL) Pomeron intercept at the next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL) accuracy. The PMC eliminates the conventional renormalization scale ambiguity by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-31 Xu-Chang Zheng , Xing-Gang Wu , Sheng-Quan Wang , Jian-Ming Shen , Qiong-Lian Zhang

In this paper, we compute the total and differential cross sections for $e^+e^- \to J/\psi+c+\bar{c}$ at the $B$ factories up to next-to-leading order (NLO) corrections within the framework of nonrelativistic QCD factorization theory. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-06 Xu-Dong Huang , Xing-Gang Wu , Xu-Chang Zheng , Bin Gong , Jian-Xiong Wang

The complete next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order short-distance and bound-state QCD corrections to $\Upsilon(1S)$ leptonic decay rate $\Gamma(\Upsilon(1S)\to \ell^+\ell^-)$ has been finished by Beneke {\it et al.} \cite{Beneke:2014qea}.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-26 Jian-Ming Shen , Xing-Gang Wu , Hong-Hao Ma , Huan-Yu Bi , Sheng-Quan Wang

The energy-energy correlation (EEC) in electron-positron annihilation plays a crucial role in precision tests of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and measurements of the QCD coupling constant. In this paper, we provide a novel analysis for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 Zhu-Yu Ren , Sheng-Quan Wang , Jian-Ming Shen , Xing-Gang Wu , Leonardo Di Giustino , Philip G. Ratcliffe , Stanley J. Brodsky

In the present paper, we make a detailed analysis for the QCD corrections to the electroweak $\rho$ parameter by applying the principle of maximum conformality (PMC). As a comparison, we show that under the conventional scale setting, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-04 Sheng-Quan Wang , Xing-Gang Wu , Jian-Ming Shen , Hua-Yong Han , Yang Ma

Model Predictive Control (MPC) is a well-established approach to solve infinite horizon optimal control problems. Since optimization over an infinite time horizon is generally infeasible, MPC determines a suboptimal feedback control by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Saskia Dietze , Martin A. Grepl

We introduce a generalization of the conventional renormalization schemes used in dimensional regularization, which illuminates the renormalization scheme and scale ambiguities of pQCD predictions, exposes the general pattern of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-20 Matin Mojaza , Stanley J. Brodsky , Xing-Gang Wu

We reanalyze the perturbative QCD (pQCD) corrections to quarkonium QCD sum rules and extract the heavy quark masses $\overline{m}_{q}(\overline{m}_{q})$ ($q=c,b$). At present, the pQCD corrections to the correlation functions of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-11 Qing Yu , Hua Zhou , Xing-Gang Wu

The renormalization-scheme and scale dependence of the truncated QCD perturbative expansions is one of the main sources of theoretical error of the standard model predictions, especially at intermediate energies. Recently, a class of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Irinel Caprini

Conventionally, one adopts typical momentum flow of a physical observable as the renormalization scale for its perturbative QCD (pQCD) approximant. This simple treatment leads to renormalization scheme-and-scale ambiguities due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-05 Yang Ma , Xing-Gang Wu

In the paper, we study the properties of the top-quark $\overline{\rm MS}$ running mass computed from its on-shell mass by using both the four-loop $\overline{\rm MS}$-on-shell relation and the principle of maximum conformality (PMC)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-25 Xu-Dong Huang , Xing-Gang Wu , Jun Zeng , Qing Yu , Xu-Chang Zheng , Shuai Xu

Policy Mirror Descent (PMD) is a general family of algorithms that covers a wide range of novel and fundamental methods in reinforcement learning. Motivated by the instability of policy iteration (PI) with inexact policy evaluation, PMD…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Emmeran Johnson , Ciara Pike-Burke , Patrick Rebeschini

Model Predictive Control (MPC) is a method to control nonlinear systems with guaranteed stability and constraint satisfaction but suffers from high computation times. Approximate MPC (AMPC) with neural networks (NNs) has emerged to address…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-24 Henrik Hose , Alexander Gräfe , Sebastian Trimpe

Model Predictive Control (MPC) offers rigorous safety and performance guarantees but is computationally intensive. Approximate MPC (AMPC) aims to circumvent this drawback by learning a computationally cheaper surrogate policy. Common…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-19 Elias Milios , Kim P. Wabersich , Felix Berkel , Felix Gruber , Melanie N. Zeilinger