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We reveal the microscopic self-diffusion process of compact tri-interstitials in silicon using a combination of molecular dynamics and nudged elastic band methods. We find that the compact tri-interstitial moves by a collective…

We present a systematic benchmark of MACE potentials for iron-nickel alloys, focusing on structural, elastic, magnetic, and finite-temperature properties relevant to phase stability. The reference dataset comprises spin-polarized PBE…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-28 Kushal Ramakrishna , Mani Lokamani , Attila Cangi

Enhancing properties and performances of aluminium alloys by a control of their solidification is pivotal in automotive and aerospace industries. The fundamental role of the structure-diffusion relationship is investigated for Al-Mg-Si…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-03 Alaa Fahs , Philippe Jarry , Noël Jakse

Understanding and accurately predicting hydrogen diffusion in materials is challenging due to the complex interactions between hydrogen defects and the crystal lattice. These interactions span large length and time scales, making them…

Until recently, it was textbook knowledge that the diffusion coefficients could not be estimated in a multi-component system following the widely practised diffusion couple method. The recently proposed constrained diffusion couple methods…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-22 Suman Sadhu , Anindita Chakraborty , Surendra Makineni , Saswata Bhattacharyya , Aloke Paul

We studied self-diffusion of small 2D Ni islands (consisting of up to 10 atoms) on Ni (111) surface using a self-learning kinetic Monte Carlo (SLKMC-II) method with an improved pattern-recognition scheme that allows inclusion of both fcc…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-09 Syed Islamuddin Shah , Giridhar Nandipati , Abdelkader Kara , Talat S. Rahman

Multicomponent alloys undergoing irradiation damage develop radiation-induced composition redistribution at point defect sinks such as grain boundaries (GBs) and dislocations. Such redistribution results in undesired changes to their…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-13 Sourabh Bhagwan Kadambi , Daniel Schwen , Jia-Hong Ke , Lingfeng He , Andrea M. Jokisaari

Metal clusters are partway between molecular and bulk systems and thus exhibit special physical and chemical properties. Atoms can rearrange within a cluster to form different structural isomers. Internal degrees of freedom and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-31 Barbara A. J. Lechner , Fabian Knoller , Alexander Bourgund , Ueli Heiz , Friedrich Esch

Understanding how light interstitials migrate in chemically complex alloys is essential for predicting defect dynamics and long-term stability. Here, we introduce a spectral sampling framework to quantify boron diffusion activation energies…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-05 Tyler D. Doležal , Rodrigo Freitas , Ju Li

Subdiffusion is a hallmark of complex systems, ranging from protein folding to transport in viscoelastic media. However, despite its pervasiveness, the mechanistic origins of subdiffusion remain contested. Here, we analyze both Markovian…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-04 Anton Klimek , Benjamin A. Dalton , Roland R. Netz

Vacancy-mediated diffusion of an Al atom in pure Mg matrix is studied using the atomistic, on-lattice self-learning kinetic Monte Carlo (SLKMC) method. Activation barriers for vacancy-Mg and vacancy-Al atom exchange processes are calculated…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-29 Giridhar Nandipati , Niranjan Govind , Amity Andersen , Aashish Rohatgi

Radiation-induced segregation (RIS) of solutes in materials exposed to irradiation is a well-known problem. It affects the life-time of nuclear reactor core components by favouring radiation-induced degradation phenomena such as hardening…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-27 E. Toijer , L. Messina , C. Domain , J. Vidal , C. S. Becquart , P. Olsson

Using ab initio calculations and special quasirandom structures, we have characterized the distribution of defect formation energy and migration barrier in Ni-based solid-solution alloys: Ni_{0.5}Co_{0.5}, Ni_{0.5}Fe_{0.5}, Ni_{0.8}Fe_{0.2}…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-04 Shijun Zhao , G. Malcolm Stocks , Yanwen Zhang

Metastable condensed matter typically fluctuates about local energy minima at the femtosecond time scale before transitioning between local minima after nanoseconds or microseconds. This vast scale separation limits the applicability of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Brittan A Farmer , Mitchell Luskin , Petr Plecháč , Gideon Simpson

We report an extensive molecular dynamics study on the translational dynamics of a hybrid system composed of dipolar soft spheres (DSS), representing ferromagnetic particles, suspended in a liquid crystal (LC) matrix. We observe that the LC…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-15 Gaurav P. Shrivastav , Sabine H. L. Klapp

This research explores an introduction to solid-state diffusion, focusing on its importance in materials engineering. It examines vacancy and interstitial diffusion mechanisms, the application of Fick's laws, and their impact on processes…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-26 Jairo Rondón , Angel Gonzalez-Lizardo , Ricardo Bravo , Juan Valera

Diffusion plays a key role in microstructure evolution at multicomponent alloys: diffusion controls the kinetics of phase transformations and alloy homogenization. This study aims at developing computationally efficient approaches to…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-05 Timofei Miryashkin , Ivan Novoselov , Alexey Yanilkin

Microalloying elements tend to segregate to the matrix-precipitate phase boundaries to reduce the interfacial energy. The segregation mechanism is emerging as a novel design strategy for developing precipitation-hardened alloys with…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-11 Sourabh Bhagwan Kadambi , Srikanth Patala

We examine the interdiffusion in multicomponent systems using the approach analogically to one developed earlier for description of interdiffusion in binary alloys. This approach in opposite to traditional theory, takes into consideration…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-10 A. V. Nazarov , D. A. Belobraga , A. P. Melnikov

Large scale molecular dynamics and grand canonical Monte Carlo simulation techniques are used to study the behavior of the interdiffusion of a solvent into an entangled polymer matrix as the state of the polymer changes from a melt to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Mesfin Tsige , Gary S. Grest