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For decoherence processes induced by weak interactions with the environment, a general quantum channel with one noise parameter has been formulated. This channel is called low-noise channel and very useful for investigating the parameter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Masahiro Hotta , Tokishiro Karasawa

Recently, the projective robustness of quantum states has been introduced in [arXiv:2109.04481(2021)]. It shows that the projective robustness is a useful resource monotone and can comprehensively characterize capabilities and limitations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-15 Mingfei Ye , Yu Luo , Zhihui Li , Yongming Li

We provide new results for computing and comparing the quantum gate fidelity of quantum channels via their Choi matrices. We extend recent work that showed there exist non-dual pairs of quantum channels with equal gate fidelity by providing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-06 Nathaniel Johnston , David W. Kribs

Several strategies in phase retrieval are unified by an iterative "difference map" constructed from a pair of elementary projections and a single real parameter $\beta$. For the standard application in optics, where the two projections…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Veit Elser

Certifying high-dimensional quantum channels is essential for ensuring the reliability of quantum communication protocols. Existing certification schemes often rely on fully trusted internal devices, which is difficult to achieve in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Mengyan Li , Yanning Jia , Fenzhuo Guo , Haifeng Dong , Sujuan Qin , Fei Gao

We will answer the most significant open problem in real phase retrieval by projections by showing it requires at least $2n-2$ projections to do phase retrieval in $\RR^n$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Peter G. Casazza , Dorsa Ghoreishi

In quantum technologies, quantum channels are essential elements for the transmission of quantum states. The action of a quantum channel usually introduces noise in the quantum state and thereby reduces the information contained in it.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Arindam Mitra , Jatin Ghai

A quantum channel is said to be a mixed-unitary channel if it can be expressed as a convex combination of unitary channels. We prove that, given the Choi representation of a quantum channel, it is NP-hard with respect to polynomial-time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Colin Do-Yan Lee , John Watrous

A frame $(x_j)_{j\in J}$ for a Hilbert space $H$ is said to do phase retrieval if for all distinct vectors $x,y\in H$ the magnitude of the frame coefficients $(|\langle x, x_j\rangle|)_{j\in J}$ and $(|\langle y, x_j\rangle|)_{j\in J}$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Wedad Alharbi , Daniel Freeman , Dorsa Ghoreishi , Claire Lois , Shanea Sebastian

A programmable quantum processor uses the states of a program register to specify one element of a set of quantum channels which is applied to an input register. It is well-known that such a device is impossible with a finite-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Martina Gschwendtner , Andreas Bluhm , Andreas Winter

Let L(m,n) denote the convex set of completely positive trace preserving operators from C^{m x m} to C^{n x n}$, i.e quantum channels. We give a necessary condition for L in L(m,n) to be an extreme point. We show that generically, this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-30 Shmuel Friedland , Raphael Loewy

The Kennedy-like receiver is a quasi-optimal receiver employed in binary phase-shift-keyed communication schemes with coherent states. It is based on the interference of the two signals encoding the message with a reference local oscillator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 Matteo Bina , Alessia Allevi , Maria Bondani , Stefano Olivares

We consider the problem of high-dimensional misspecified phase retrieval. This is where we have an $s$-sparse signal vector $\mathbf{x}_*$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, which we wish to recover using sampling vectors…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-12-14 Yan Shuo Tan

We find optimality conditions for testers in discrimination of quantum channels. These conditions are obtained using semidefinite programming and are similar to optimality conditions for POVMs obtained by Holevo for ensembles of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-26 Anna Jenčová , Martin Plávala

The Phase Retrieval problem is dealt with for the challenging case where just a single set of (phaseless) radiated field data is available. In particular, even still emulating the solution of crosswords puzzles, we provide decisive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-16 Giada Maria Battaglia , Andrea Francesco Morabito , Roberta Palmeri , Tommaso Isernia

The Choi representation of completely positive (CP) maps, i.e. quantum channels is often used in the context of quantum information and computation as it is easy to work with. It is a correspondence between CP maps and quantum states also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 G. Homa , A. Ortega , M. Koniorczyk

Recovering a signal up to a unimodular constant from the magnitudes of linear measurements has been popular and well studied in recent years. However, numerous unsolved problems regarding phase retrieval still exist. Given a phase retrieval…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Fahimeh Arabyani-Neyshaburi , Ali Akbar Arefijamaal , Rajab Ali Kamyabi-Gol

A short quantum Markov chain is a tripartite state $\rho_{ABC}$ such that system $A$ can be recovered perfectly by acting on system $C$ of the reduced state $\rho_{BC}$. Such states have conditional mutual information $I(A;B|C)$ equal to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-23 Nilanjana Datta , Mark M. Wilde

Quantum channels, a subset of quantum maps, describe the unitary and non-unitary evolution of quantum systems. We study a generalization of the concept of Pauli maps to the case of multipartite high dimensional quantum systems through the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-25 Tomas Basile , Jose Alfredo de Leon , Alejandro Fonseca , Francois Leyvraz , Carlos Pineda

Let $M_n$ be the set of $n\times n$ complex matrices. In this note we determine all the possible ranks of a bipartite state in $M_m\otimes M_n$ with prescribed reduced states in the two subsystems. The results are used to determine the Choi…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-31 Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon
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