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Given a general source $\sV=\{V^n\}\noi$ with {\em countably infinite} source alphabet and a general channel $\sW=\{W^n\}\noi$ with arbitrary {\em abstract} channel input and output alphabets, we study the joint source-channel coding…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-07-13 Te Sun Han

Given a quantum channel and a state which satisfy a fixed point equation approximately (say, up to an error $\varepsilon$), can one find a new channel and a state, which are respectively close to the original ones, such that they satisfy an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-03 Robert Salzmann , Bjarne Bergh , Nilanjana Datta

We analyze bipartite quantum states that admit a symmetric extension. Any such state can be decomposed into a convex combination of states that allow a _pure_ symmetric extension. A necessary condition for a state to admit a pure symmetric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-06-10 Geir Ove Myhr , Norbert Lütkenhaus

In this work we demonstrate the use of adapted classical phase retrieval algorithms to perform control-free quantum phase estimation. We eliminate the costly controlled time evolution and Hadamard test commonly required to access the…

The task of determining whether a given quantum channel has positive capacity to transmit quantum information is a fundamental open problem in quantum information theory. In general, the coherent information needs to be computed for an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Satvik Singh , Nilanjana Datta

Quantum process tomography, the standard procedure to characterize any quantum channel in nature, is affected by a circular argument: in order to characterize the channel, the tomographic preparation and measurement need in turn to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-13 Michele Dall'Arno , Sarah Brandsen , Francesco Buscemi

Holevo's just-as-good fidelity is a similarity measure for quantum states that has found several applications. One of its critical properties is that it obeys a data processing inequality: the measure does not decrease under the action of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-24 Mark M. Wilde

Phase is a basic ingredient for quantum states since quantum mechanics uses complex numbers to describe quantum states. In this letter, we introduce a rigorous framework to quantify the phase of quantum states. To do so, we regard phase as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-10 Jianwei Xu

The paper deals with the verification of reachability properties in a commonly used state transition model of communication protocols, which consists of finite state machines connected by potentially unbounded FIFO channels. Although simple…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-03-21 Jan Pachl

We study the convolutional phase retrieval problem, of recovering an unknown signal $\mathbf x \in \mathbb C^n $ from $m$ measurements consisting of the magnitude of its cyclic convolution with a given kernel $\mathbf a \in \mathbb C^m $.…

Computation · Statistics 2019-10-08 Qing Qu , Yuqian Zhang , Yonina C. Eldar , John Wright

This paper studies phase and norm retrieval by subspaces. We first investigate norm retrieval by hyperplanes. We show that if $N$ hyperplanes $\{\varphi_i^\perp\}_{i=1}^N\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ allow norm retrieval and the vectors…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Tin T. Tran , Phung T. Huynh

Scalable characterization of quantum processors is crucial for mitigating noise and imperfections. While randomized measurement protocols enable efficient access to local observables, inferring a globally consistent description of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Zidu Liu , Dominik S. Wild

We provide a general formalism to characterize the cryptographic properties of quantum channels in the realistic scenario where the two honest parties employ prepare and measure protocols and the known two-way communication reconciliation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-23 Joonwoo Bae , Antonio Acin

We present strategies how to reconstruct (estimate) properties of a quantum channel described by the map E based on incomplete measurements. In a particular case of a qubit channel a complete reconstruction of the map E can be performed via…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-18 Mario Ziman , Martin Plesch , Vladimir Buzek

Phase retrieval, a nonlinear problem prevalent in imaging applications, has been extensively studied using random models, some of which with i.i.d. sensing matrix components. While these models offer robust reconstruction guarantees, they…

Optics · Physics 2024-09-10 Zhiyuan Hu , Julián Tachella , Michael Unser , Jonathan Dong

We develop two iterative algorithms for solving the low rank phase retrieval (LRPR) problem. LRPR refers to recovering a low-rank matrix $\X$ from magnitude-only (phaseless) measurements of random linear projections of its columns. Both…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Namrata Vaswani , Seyedehsara Nayer , Yonina C. Eldar

We consider the problem of conjugate phase retrieval in Paley-Wiener space $PW_{\pi}$. The goal of conjugate phase retrieval is to recover a signal $f$ from the magnitudes of linear measurements up to unknown phase factor and unknown…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-30 Chun-Kit Lai , Friedrich Littmann , Eric Weber

We develop an approximation approach to infinite dimensional quantum channels based on detailed investigation of the continuity properties of entropic characteristics of quantum channels and operations (trace-nonincreasing completely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-17 M. E. Shirokov , A. S. Holevo

A complex frame is a collection of vectors that span $\mathbb{C}^M$ and define measurements, called intensity measurements, on vectors in $\mathbb{C}^M$. In purely mathematical terms, the problem of phase retrieval is to recover a complex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Aldo Conca , Dan Edidin , Milena Hering , Cynthia Vinzant

Fourier phase retrieval, which seeks to reconstruct a signal from its Fourier magnitude, is of fundamental importance in fields of engineering and science. In this paper, we give a theoretical understanding of algorithms for Fourier phase…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Meng Huang , Zhiqiang Xu
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