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Our purpose is to study in the setting of locally compact groupoids the analogues of the well-known equivalent definitions of exactness for discrete groups. Our best results are obtained for a class of \'etale groupoids that we call inner…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Claire Anantharaman-Delaroche

Let $G$ be a locally compact group, $L(G)$ be its group von Neumann algebra equipped with the Plancherel weight $\varphi_G$. In this paper, we consider the following two questions. (1) When is the restriction of $\varphi_G$ to the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Yuki Miyamoto

We prove an inverse theorem for the Gowers $U^2$-norm for maps $G\to\mathcal M$ from an countable, discrete, amenable group $G$ into a von Neumann algebra $\mathcal M$ equipped with an ultraweakly lower semi-continuous, unitarily invariant…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Marcus De Chiffre , Narutaka Ozawa , Andreas Thom

Irreducible Artin groups of finite type can be parametrized via their associated Coxeter diagrams into six sporadic examples and four infinite families, each of which is further parametrized by the natural numbers. Within each of these four…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Arpan Kabiraj , T. V. H. Prathamesh , Rishi Vyas

Developing new techniques at the interface of geometric group theory and von Neumann algebras, we identify the first examples of ICC groups $G$ whose von Neumann algebras are McDuff and exhibit a new rigidity phenomenon, termed McDuff…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Juan Felipe Ariza Mejía , Ionuţ Chifan , Denis Osin , Bin Sun

We show that, if $G$ is an amenable group and $H$ is a hyperbolic group, then the free product $G\ast H$ is weakly amenable. A key ingredient in the proof is the fact that $G\ast H$ is orbit equivalent to $\mathbb{Z}\ast H$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Ignacio Vergara

We introduce a new equivalence relation on groups, which we call von Neumann equivalence, that is coarser than both measure equivalence and $W^*$-equivalence. We introduce a general procedure for inducing actions in this setting and use…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Ishan Ishan , Jesse Peterson , Lauren Ruth

In this paper, we show that there is a net for amenable transformation groups like F{\o}lner net for amenable groups and investigate amenability of a transformation group constructed by semidirect product of groups. We introduce inner…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Ali Ebadian , Ali Jabbari

For every infinite (countable discrete) amenable group $G$ and every positive integer $d$ we construct a minimal $G$-action of mean dimension $d/2$ which cannot be embedded in the full $G$-shift on $([0,1]^d)^G$.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Lei Jin , Kyewon Koh Park , Yixiao Qiao

We propose elementary and explicit presentations of groups that have no amenable quotients and yet are SQ-universal. Examples include groups with a finite classifying space, no Kazhdan subgroups and no Haagerup quotients.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Nicolas Monod

We give an example of a sofic group, which is not a limit of amenable groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-17 Yves Cornulier

Let x be an element of a group G. For a positive integer n let E_n(x) be the subgroup generated by all commutators [...[[y,x],x],...,x] over y in G, where x is repeated n times. There are several recent results showing that certain…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Pavel Shumyatsky

We notice that the class of nontrivial groups without proper subgroups of finite index is not elementary, because some groups in this class, such as $\mathbb Q*\mathbb Q$, have ultrapowers that map homomorphically onto $\mathbb Z/p\mathbb…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Jakub Gismatullin , Alexey Muranov

We study lattice embeddings for the class of countable groups $\Gamma$ defined by the property that the largest amenable uniformly recurrent subgroup $A_\Gamma$ is continuous. When $A_\Gamma$ comes from an extremely proximal action and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Adrien Le Boudec

The notion of almost elementariness for a locally compact Hausdorff \'{e}tale groupoid $\mathcal{G}$ with a compact unit space was introduced by the authors as a sufficient condition ensuring the reduced groupoid $C^*$-algebra…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Xin Ma , Jianchao Wu

In this paper, we study weak amenability of Beurling algebras. To this end, we introduce the notion inner quasi-additive functions and prove that for a locally compact group $G$, the Banach algebra $L^1(G, \omega)$ is weakly amenable if and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-20 M. J. Mehdipour , A. Rejali

We prove that non-abelian free groups of finite rank at least 3 or of countable rank are not $\forall$-homogeneous. We answer three open questions from Kharlampovich, Myasnikov, and Sklinos regarding whether free groups, finitely generated…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Olga Kharlampovich , Christopher Natoli

We prove that two countable locally finite-by-abelian groups G,H endowed with proper left-invariant metrics are coarsely equivalent if and only if their asymptotic dimensions coincide and the groups are either both finitely-generated or…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-30 T. Banakh , J. Higes , I. Zarichinyy

In this paper we exhibit for every non amenable group that is initially sub-amenable (sometimes also referred to as LEA), two sofic approximations that are not conjugate by any automorphism of the universal sofic group. This addresses a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Ben Hayes , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli

We show that the Calkin algebra is not countably homogeneous, in the sense of continuous model theory. We furthermore show that the connected component of the unitary group of the Calkin algebra is not countably homogeneous.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Ilijas Farah , Ilan Hirshberg
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