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We are interested in the numerical solution of nonsymmetric linear systems arising from the discretization of convection-diffusion partial differential equations with separable coefficients and dominant convection. Preconditioners based on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Davide Palitta , Valeria Simoncini

We consider combustion problems in the presence of complex chemistry and nonlinear diffusion laws leading to fully nonlinear multispecies reaction-diffusion equations. We establish results of existence of solution and maximum principle,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-11 Martine Marion , Roger Temam

In the subset of luminous, early-type stars with strong, large-scale magnetic fields and moderate to rapid rotation, material from the star's radiatively driven stellar wind outflow becomes trapped by closed magnetic loops, forming a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Stanley P. Owocki , Steven R. Cranmer

In this paper, we introduce the first implementation of magnetic field-aligned hyperbolic diffusion for standard smoothed particle (magneto-)hydrodynamics (SPH), and its linear-exact gradient extension (LESPH). Hyperbolic diffusion differs…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-27 Nicholas Owens , James Wadsley , Robert Wissing , Ben Keller

In this paper, we propose and analyze a new semi-implicit stochastic multiscale method for the radiative heat transfer problem with additive noise fluctuation in composite materials. In the proposed method, the strong nonlinearity term…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Shan Zhang , Yajun Wang , Xiaofei Guan

We consider a stochastically perturbed reaction diffusion equation in a bounded interval, with boundary conditions imposing the two stable phases at the endpoints. We investigate the asymptotic behavior of the front separating the two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-11 L. Bertini , S. Brassesco , P. Buttà

Consider the linear Boltzmann equation of radiative transfer in a half-space, with constant scattering coefficient $\sigma$. Assume that, on the boundary of the half-space, the radiation intensity satisfies the Lambert (i.e. diffuse)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Claude Bardos , François Golse , Iván Moyano

In this study, we presented the high-order fundamental solutions and general solutions of convection-diffusion equation. To demonstrate their efficacy, we applied the high-order general solutions to the boundary particle method (BPM) for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 W. Chen

We consider a one-dimensional infinite chain of coupled charged har- monic oscillators in a magnetic field with a small stochastic perturbation of order $\epsilon$. We prove that for a space-time scale of order $\epsilon$^{-1} the density…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Keiji Saito , Makiko Sasada , Hayate Suda

Parallel thermal conduction along stochastic magnetic field lines may be reduced because the heat conducting electrons become trapped and detrapped between regions of strong magnetic field (magnetic mirrors). The problem reduces to a simple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Leonid Malyshkin , Russell Kulsrud

It is shown that incompressible spin quantum Hall magnetohydrodynamics allows an exact solution for the propagation of a circularly polarized electromagnetic wave. The solution is obtained assuming a condition between the fluid velocity and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-10-19 Felipe A. Asenjo

We consider nonlinear drift-diffusion equations (both porous medium equations and fast diffusion equations) with a measure-valued external force. We establish existence of nonnegative weak solutions satisfying gradient estimates, provided…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Sukjung Hwang , Kyungkeun Kang , Hwa Kil Kim , Jung-Tae Park

The study of hot plasma expansion in a magnetic field is of interest for many laboratory and astrophysical applications. In this paper, an exactly solvable analytical model is proposed for an expanding resistive plasma in an external…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-03-29 H. B. Nersisyan , K. A. Sargsyan , D. A. Osipyan , M. V. Sargsyan

In general, the resistivity is inversely proportional to the electrical conductivity, and is usually taken to be zero when the conducting fluid is of extremely high conductivity (e.g., ideal conductors). In this paper, we first establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Jianwen Zhang , Xiaokui Zhao

The energy balance of a partially molten rocky planet can be expressed as a non-linear diffusion equation using mixing length theory to quantify heat transport by both convection and mixing of the melt and solid phases. In this formulation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-22 Dan J. Bower , Patrick Sanan , Aaron S. Wolf

We consider the magnetic Lorentz gas proposed by Bobylev et al. [4], which describes a point particle moving in a random distribution of hard-disk obstacles in $\mathbb{R}^2$ under the influence of a constant magnetic field perpendicular to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Alessia Nota , Dominik Nowak , Chiara Saffirio

We investigate a stochastic partial differential equation with second order elliptic operator in divergence form, having a piecewise constant diffusion coefficient, and driven by a space-time white noise. We introduce a notion of weak…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Yuliya Mishura , Kostiantyn Ralchenko , Mounir Zili

Fast-burning mechanism describes the rapid penetration, with a sharp-shaped wave-front, of a strong magnetic field into a conductive metal whose electric resistance poses an abrupt rise at some critical temperature. With its wave-front…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-02-16 Bo Xiao , Zhuo-wei Gu , Ming-xian Kan , Gang-hua Wang , Jian-heng Zhao

We investigate the saturation level of hydromagnetic turbulence driven by the magnetorotational instability in the case of vanishing net flux. Motivated by a recent paper of Bodo, Cattaneo, Mignone, & Rossi, we here focus on the case of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Oliver Gressel

We consider a generalization of the classical nonrelativistic St\"{o}rmer problem, describing the motion of charged particles in a purely magnetic dipole field, by taking into account the effects of the dissipation, assumed to be of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-28 Tiberiu Harko , Gabriela Raluca Mocanu