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Recent computational efforts have shown that the current potential energy models used in molecular dynamics are not accurate enough to describe the conformational ensemble of RNA oligomers and suggest that molecular dynamics should be…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-12-23 Andrea Cesari , Alejandro Gil-Ley , Giovanni Bussi

Empirical force fields employed in molecular dynamics simulations of complex systems can be optimised to reproduce experimentally determined structural and thermodynamic properties. In contrast, experimental knowledge about the rates of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-12 P. G. Bolhuis , Z. F. Brotzakis , B. G. Keller

The computational study of conformational transitions in nucleic acids still faces many challenges. For example, in the case of single stranded RNA tetranucleotides, agreement between simulations and experiments is not satisfactory due to…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-21 Alejandro Gil-Ley , Sandro Bottaro , Giovanni Bussi

We propose a novel method for refining force-field parameters of protein systems. In this method, the agreement of the secondary-structure stability and instability between the protein conformations obtained by experiments and those…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-01-08 Yoshitake Sakae , Yuko Okamoto

This review describes recent advances by the authors and others on the topic of incorporating experimental data into molecular simulations through maximum entropy methods. Methods which incorporate experimental data improve accuracy in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-05-15 Dilnoza B. Amirkulova , Andrew D. White

A novel method combining maximum entropy principle, the Bayesian-inference of ensembles approach, and the optimization of empirical forward models is presented. Here we focus on the Karplus parameters for RNA systems, which relate the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-06-06 Thorben Fröhlking , Mattia Bernetti , Giovanni Bussi

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations allow investigating the structural dynamics of biomolecular systems with unrivaled time and space resolution. However, in order to compensate for the inaccuracies of the utilized empirical force fields,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-02-12 Andrea Cesari , Sabine Reißer , Giovanni Bussi

Exact characterization of phase transitions requires sufficient configurational sampling, necessitating efficient and accurate potential energy surfaces. Molecular force fields with computational efficiency and physical interpretability are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-21 Bin Jin , Bin Han , Wei Feng , Kuang Yu , Shenzhen Xu

Based on multiple parallel short molecular dynamics simulation trajectories, we designed the reweighted ensemble dynamics (RED) method to more efficiently sample complex (biopolymer) systems, and to explore their hierarchical metastable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-24 Linchen Gong , Xin Zhou , Zhong-Can Ou-Yang

Simulations play a key role for inference in collider physics. We explore various approaches for enhancing the precision of simulations using machine learning, including interventions at the end of the simulation chain (reweighting), at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-24 Benjamin Nachman , Ramon Winterhalder

Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on domain-specific data is the dominant approach for adapting foundation models to specialized tasks. However, it has been observed that SFT models tend to forget knowledge acquired during pretraining. In vision…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Yifan Hao , Xingyuan Pan , Hanning Zhang , Chenlu Ye , Rui Pan , Tong Zhang

RNA function is intimately related to its structural dynamics. Molecular dynamics simulations are useful for exploring biomolecular flexibility but are severely limited by the accessible timescale. Enhanced sampling methods allow this…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-06 Vojtěch Mlýnský , Giovanni Bussi

In this Chapter we review our works on force fields for molecular simulations of protein systems. We first discuss the functional forms of the force fields and present some extensions of the conventional ones. We then present various…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-08-31 Yoshitake Sakae , Yuko Okamoto

Monte Carlo simulations are an essential tool in particle physics data analysis. Events are typically generated alongside weights that redistribute the cross section of the simulated process across the phase space. These weights can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-13 Benjamin Nachman , Dennis Noll

In order to improve the accuracy of molecular dynamics simulations, classical force fields are supplemented with a kernel-based machine learning method trained on quantum-mechanical fragment energies. As an example application, a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-09-12 Joshua T. Berryman , Amirhossein Taghavi , Florian Mazur , Alexandre Tkatchenko

From the point of view of statistical mechanics, a full characterisation of a molecular system requires the experimental determination of its possible states, their populations and the respective interconversion rates. Well-established…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-02 Z. Faidon Brotzakis , Michele Vendruscolo , Peter. G. Bolhuis

Inferential methods can be used to integrate experimental informations and molecular simulations. The maximum entropy principle provides a framework for using equilibrium experimental data and it has been shown that replica-averaged…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-16 Riccardo Capelli , Guido Tiana , Carlo Camilloni

Accurate force fields are essential for reliable molecular simulations. These models are refined against quantum mechanical calculations and experimental measurements, which are subject to random and systematic errors. Bayesian Inference of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Robert M. Raddi , Vincent A. Voelz

The accuracy of atomistic simulations depends on the precision of force fields. Traditional numerical methods often struggle to optimize the empirical force field parameters for reproducing target properties. Recent approaches rely on…

Machine learning force fields possess unprecedented potential in achieving both accuracy and efficiency in molecular simulations. Nevertheless, their application in organic systems is often hindered by structural collapse during simulation…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Junbao Hu , Dingyu Hou , Jian Jiang
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