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In many mechanical, electrical, and general physical systems evolving over time or space, spectral analysis methods as Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Short Term Fourier Transform (STFT), Power Spectrum Density (PSD) plays a very important…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Andreas Tuor , Nico Canzani , Tobias Rüggeberg , Stefan Gorenflo , Gerd Simons , Bruno Bättig , Daniel Iseli

Diffusion models are proficient at generating high-quality images. They are however effective only when operating at the resolution used during training. Inference at a scaled resolution leads to repetitive patterns and structural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Haosen Yang , Adrian Bulat , Isma Hadji , Hai X. Pham , Xiatian Zhu , Georgios Tzimiropoulos , Brais Martinez

The orthogonal delay-Doppler (DD) division multiplexing(ODDM) modulation has been recently proposed as a promising modulation scheme for next-generation communication systems with high mobility. Despite its benefits, ODDM modulation and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-24 Yiyan Ma , Akram Shafie , Jinhong Yuan , Guoyu Ma , Zhangdui Zhong , Bo Ai

Quantizers play a critical role in digital signal processing systems. Recent works have shown that the performance of quantization systems acquiring multiple analog signals using scalar analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) can be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-20 Nir Shlezinger , Yonina C. Eldar

Continuous phase modulation (CPM) has extensive applications in wireless communications due to its high spectral and power efficiency. However, its nonlinear characteristics pose significant challenges for detection in frequency selective…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Zilong Liu , Yi Song , Qinghua Guo , Peng Sun , Kexian Gong , Zhongyong Wang

Modulo sampling has recently drawn a great deal of attention for cutting-edge applications, due to overcoming the barrier of information loss through sensor saturation and clipping. This is a significant problem, especially when the range…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-02 Qi Zhang , Jiang Zhu , Fengzhong Qu , De Wen Soh

One way to reduce the power consumption in large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems is to employ low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). In this paper, we investigate antenna selection for large-scale MIMO…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-23 Jinseok Choi , Junmo Sung , Brian L. Evans , Alan Gatherer

Efficient spectrum utilization is critical to meeting the growing data demands of modern wireless communication networks. Automatic Modulation Classification (AMC) plays a key role in enhancing spectrum efficiency by accurately identifying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Prakash Suman , Yanzhen Qu

Dynamic point cloud compression (DPCC) is crucial in applications like autonomous driving and AR/VR. Current compression methods face challenges with complexity management and rate control. This paper introduces a novel dynamic coding…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Chenhao Zhang , Wei Gao

Background The accuracy of photomechanics measurements critically relies on image quality,particularly under extreme illumination conditions such as welding arc monitoring and polished metallic surface analysis. High dynamic range (HDR)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Banglei Guan , Jing Tao , Liang Xu , Dongcai Tan , Pengju Sun , Jianbing Liu , Yang Shang , Qifeng Yu

We exploit the impact of exact frequency modulation on transition time of steering nuclear spin states from theoretical point of view. 1-stage and 2-stage Frequency-Amplitude-Phase modulation (FAPM) algorithms are proposed in contrast with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-19 Boyang Liu , Ming Zhang , Hong-Yi Dai

The use of low-precision analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) is a low-cost and power-efficient solution for a millimeter wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system operating at sampling rates higher than a few Gsample/sec.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-30 Yo-Seb Jeon , Heedong Do , Song-Nam Hong , Namyoon Lee

Montgomery modular multiplication is widely-used in public key cryptosystems (PKC) and affects the efficiency of upper systems directly. However, modulus is getting larger due to the increasing demand of security, which results in a heavy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Yuxuan Zhang , Hua Guo , Chen Chen , Yewei Guan , Xiyong Zhang , Zhenyu Guan

Bandpass signals are an important sub-class of bandlimited signals that naturally arise in a number of application areas but their high-frequency content poses an acquisition challenge. Consequently, "Bandpass Sampling Theory" has been…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Gal Shtendel , Dorian Florescu , Ayush Bhandari

Massive multi-user (MU) multiple-input multiple- output (MIMO) is widely believed to be a core technology for the upcoming fifth-generation (5G) wireless communication standards. The use of low-precision digital-to-analog converters (DACs)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Sven Jacobsson , Giuseppe Durisi , Mikael Coldrey , Tom Goldstein , Christoph Studer

Scientific applications produce vast amounts of data, posing grand challenges in the underlying data management and analytic tasks. Progressive compression is a promising way to address this problem, as it allows for on-demand data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Yanliang Li , Wenbo Li , Qian Gong , Qing Liu , Norbert Podhorszki , Scott Klasky , Xin Liang , Jieyang Chen

In this paper, rate adaptive coded Digital Phase Modulation (DPM) schemes based on punctured ring convolutional codes are presented. We first present an upper bound on symbol error probability for punctured convolutional coded Continuous…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-02 Yang Liu , Zihuai Lin

In this article, the performance of a fixed grid network is examined for various modulation formats to estimate the system's capacity and spectral efficiency. The optical In-phase Quadrature Modulator structure is used to build a fixed grid…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Adarsha M , S. Malathi , Santosh Kumar

Automatic modulation recognition (AMR) is a key technology in non-cooperative communication systems, aiming to identify the modulation scheme from signals without prior information. Deep learning (DL)-based methods have gained wide…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-05 Yunpeng Qu , Yazhou Sun , Bingyu Hui , Jintao Wang , Jian Wang

Communication systems use the concept of transmitting information using the electrical distribution network as a communication channel. To enable the transmission data signal modulated on a carrier signal is superimposed on the electrical…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2012-03-12 Naagesh S. Bhat