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Safe autonomy is a critical requirement and a key enabler for robots to operate safely in unstructured complex environments. Control barrier functions and safe motion corridors are two widely used but technically distinct safety methods,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Ömür Arslan , Nikolay Atanasov

This paper addresses the problem of tracking control for robotic vehicles equipped with pivoted unidirectional actuators. Starting from a baseline robust controller that assumes unconstrained inputs, we redesign the control law to be…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-08 Ian J. Willebeek-LeMair , Craig A. Woolsey

We propose a hybrid approach for decentralized multi-robot navigation that ensures both safety and deadlock prevention. Building on a standard control formulation, we add a lightweight deadlock prevention mechanism by forming temporary…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Wonjong Lee , Joonyeol Sim , Joonkyung Kim , Siwon Jo , Wenhao Luo , Changjoo Nam

Spherical robots can conduct surveillance in hostile, cluttered environments without being damaged, as their protective shell can safely house sensors such as cameras. However, lateral oscillations, also known as wobble, occur when these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Animesh Singhal , Sahil Modi , Abhishek Gupta , Leena Vachhani

This paper proposes a novel online motion planning approach to robot navigation based on nonlinear model predictive control. Common approaches rely on pure Euclidean optimization parameters. In robot navigation, however, state spaces often…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-06 Christoph Rösmann , Artemi Makarow , Torsten Bertram

Robots often have to deal with the challenges of operating in dynamic and sometimes unpredictable environments. Although an occupancy map of the environment is sufficient for navigation of a mobile robot or manipulation tasks with a robotic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Ransalu Senanayake , Fabio Ramos

This paper addresses the problem of planning a safe (i.e., collision-free) trajectory from an initial state to a goal region when the obstacle space is a-priori unknown and is incrementally revealed online, e.g., through line-of-sight…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Lucas Janson , Tommy Hu , Marco Pavone

We propose a hybrid feedback control strategy that safely steers a point-mass robot to a target location optimally from all initial conditions in the n-dimensional Euclidean space with a single spherical obstacle. The robot moves straight…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Ishak Cheniouni , Soulaimane Berkane , Abdelhamid Tayebi

Learning motion tracking from rich human motion data is a foundational task for achieving general control in humanoid robots, enabling them to perform diverse behaviors. However, discrepancies in morphology and dynamics between humans and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Yuhan Li , Peiyuan Zhi , Yunshen Wang , Tengyu Liu , Sixu Yan , Wenyu Liu , Xinggang Wang , Baoxiong Jia , Siyuan Huang

Agile control of mobile manipulator is challenging because of the high complexity coupled by the robotic system and the unstructured working environment. Tracking and grasping a dynamic object with a random trajectory is even harder. In…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Cong Wang , Qifeng Zhang , Qiyan Tian , Shuo Li , Xiaohui Wang , David Lane , Yvan Petillot , Ziyang Hong , Sen Wang

In order for automated mobile vehicles to navigate in the real world with minimal collision risks, it is necessary for their planning algorithms to consider uncertainties from measurements and environmental disturbances. In this paper, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Nathan Goulet , Qian Wang , Beshah Ayalew

This paper presents a unified control framework for robust trajectory tracking and moving obstacle avoidance applicable to a broad class of mobile robots. By formulating a generalized kinematic transformation, we convert diverse vehicle…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-28 Shubham Sawarkar , P Sangeerth , S Saharsh , Pushpak Jagtap

Motion control is essential for all autonomous mobile robots, and even more so for spherical robots. Due to the uniqueness of the spherical robot, its motion control must not only ensure accurate tracking of the target commands, but also…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Tao Hu , Xiaoqing Guan , Yixu Wang , Yifan Liu , Bixuan Zhang , Boyu Lin , You Wang , Guang Li

Balancing safety and efficiency when planning in crowded scenarios with uncertain dynamics is challenging where it is imperative to accomplish the robot's mission without incurring any safety violations. Typically, chance constraints are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Khaled A. Mustafa , Oscar de Groot , Xinwei Wang , Jens Kober , Javier Alonso-Mora

Model-based controllers using a linearized model around the system's equilibrium point is a common approach in the control of a wheeled humanoid due to their less computational load and ease of stability analysis. However, controlling a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Donghoon Baek , Youngwoo Sim , Amartya Purushottam , Saurabh Gupta , Joao Ramos

In real-world applications of mobile robots, collision avoidance is of critical importance. Typically, global motion planning in constrained environments is addressed through high-level control schemes. However, additionally integrating…

The problem of regulation of the orientation angle of a remotely controlled differential-drive mobile robot with actuator dynamics and network-induced delays is studied. Using a preinstalled two-layer nonlinear control scheme that decouples…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-08 Nikolaos D. Kouvakas , Fotis N. Koumboulis , Konstantinos G. Tzierakis , John Sigalas , Anastasios Dimakakos

When balancing, a humanoid robot can be easily subjected to unexpected disturbances like external pushes. In these circumstances, reactive movements as steps become a necessary requirement in order to avoid potentially harmful falling…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-07-31 Stefano Dafarra , Francesco Romano , Gabriele Nava , Francesco Nori

The steering control of an autonomous unicycle is considered. The underlying dynamical model of a single rolling wheel is discussed regarding the steady state motions and their stability. The unicycle model is introduced as the simplest…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Máté Benjámin Vizi , Gábor Orosz , Dénes Takács , Gábor Stépán

Mobile robots have been widely used in various aspects of human life. When a robot moves between different positions in the working area to perform the task, controlling motion to follow a pre-defined path is the primary task of a mobile…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Anh-Tu Nguyen , Van-Truong Nguyen , Xuan-Thuan Nguyen , Cong-Thanh Vu