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Bounded by crossover lines exhibiting universal scaling, the supercritical regime above the critical endpoint is characterized by strong fluctuations and intriguing phenomena. In this study, we extend this notable concept of supercritical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-21 Junsen Wang , Enze Lv , Xinyang Li , Yuliang Jin , Wei Li

We use fidelity susceptibility to calculate quantum critical scaling exponents for a system consisting of $N$ identical bosons interacting with a single impurity atom in a double well potential (bosonic Josephson junction). Above a critical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-22 J. Mumford , D. H. J. O'Dell

The quantum phase transition (QPT) of the one-dimensional (1D) quantum compass model in a transverse magnetic field is studied in this paper. An exact solution is obtained by using an extended Jordan and Wigner transformation to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-21 Ke-Wei Sun , Qing-Hu Chen

Phenomenological theory of the Mott transition is presented. When the critical temperature of the Mott transition is much higher than the quantum degeneracy temperature, the transition is essentially described by the Ising universality…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Masatoshi Imada

Topology plays a cardinal role in explaining phases and quantum phase transitions beyond the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm. In this study, we formulate a set of models of Dirac fermions in 2+1 dimensions with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-15 Gabriel Rein , Marcin Raczkowski , Zhenjiu Wang , Toshihiro Sato , Fakher F. Assaad

We show that the two-impurity Anderson model exhibits an additional quantum critical point at infinitely many specific distances between both impurities for an inversion symmetric one-dimensional dispersion. Unlike the quantum critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-24 Benedikt Lechtenberg , Fabian Eickhoff , Frithjof B. Anders

A class of above-barrier quantum-scattering problems is shown to provide an experimentally-accessible platform for studying $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Schr\"odinger equations that exhibit spontaneous $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry breaking despite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Micheline B. Soley , Carl M. Bender , A. Douglas Stone

Symmetry breaking has been a central theme in classifying quantum phases and phase transitions. Recently, this concept has been extended to the mixed states of open systems, attracting considerable attention due to the emergence of novel…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-21 Yuxuan Guo , Sheng Yang , Xue-Jia Yu

We consider the evolution of the unstable periodic orbit structure of coupled chaotic systems. This involves the creation of a complicated set outside of the synchronization manifold (the emergent set). We quantitatively identify a critical…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Barreto , P. So , B. J. Gluckman , S. J. Schiff

Boundary conditions may change the phase diagram of non-equilibrium statistical systems like the one-dimensional asymmetric simple exclusion process with and without particle number conservation. Using the quantum Hamiltonian approach, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Malte Henkel , Gunter Schütz

Ising symmetry typically emerges in the critical domain between liquid-gas phases. Universality of this property imposes strong constraints on the behavior of thermodynamic crossovers for supercritical fluids. In this work, we develop a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-08 Zhong-Ying Fan

Over the past few decades, tremendous efforts have been devoted to understanding self-duality at the quantum critical point, which enlarges the global symmetry and constrains the dynamics. In this letter, we employ large-scale density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-27 Sheng Yang , Zhiming Pan , Da-Chuan Lu , Xue-Jia Yu

We put forward a proposal for topological quantum critical points (tQCPs) separating non-invertible chiral topological orders in $(2+1)$ dimensions. We conjecture that these tQCPs can be captured by a family of scale-invariant field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-01 Tianyao Fang , Weicheng Ye , Zhengcheng Gu , Fei Zhou

We present a characterization of quantum phase transitions in terms of the the overlap function between two ground states obtained for two different values of external parameters. On the examples of the Dicke and XY models, we show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Paolo Zanardi , Nikola Paunković

A quasi one--dimensional system of trapped, repulsively interacting atoms (e.g., an ion chain) exhibits a structural phase transition from a linear chain to a zigzag structure, tuned by reducing the transverse trap potential or increasing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-11 Efrat Shimshoni , Giovanna Morigi , Shmuel Fishman

The spontaneous breaking of a $Z_2$ symmetry typically gives rise to emergent excitations possessing the same symmetry with a renormalized mass. Contrary to this conventional wisdom, we present a theory in which the low-lying excitation in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Yue Yu , Myung-Joong Hwang

We show that all $so(N)_1$ universality class quantum criticalities emerge when one-dimensional generalized cluster models are perturbed with Ising or Zeeman terms. Each critical point is described by a low-energy theory of $N$ linearly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-07 Ville Lahtinen , Eddy Ardonne

A central tenet in the theory of quantum phase transitions (QPTs) is that a nonanalyticity in the ground-state energy in the thermodynamic limit implies a QPT. Here we report on a finding that challenges this assertion. As a case study we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-20 Mariana Malard , David Brandao , Paulo Eduardo de Brito , Henrik Johannesson

Critical points of classical and quantum lattice models are often described by scale-invariant Lifshitz theories which are anisotropic in the continuum limit, as characterized by a dynamical critical exponent $z\neq1$. This type of critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-16 António Antunes

A microscopic analysis of the superconducting quantum critical point realized via a pair-breaking quantum phase transition is presented. Finite temperature crossovers are derived for the electrical conductivity, which is a key probe of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-09-19 N. Shah , A. V. Lopatin