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We review some relations occurring between the combinatorial intersection theory on the moduli spaces of stable curves and the asymptotic behavior of the 't Hooft-Kontsevich matrix integrals. In particular, we give an alternative proof of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-30 Domenico Fiorenza , Riccardo Murri

To explain quark and lepton masses and mixing angles, one has to extend the standard model, and the usual practice is to put the quarks and leptons into irreducible representations of discrete groups. We argue that discrete flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-27 Carl H. Albright , Robert P. Feger. , Thomas W. Kephart

Polynomial ensembles are a sub-class of probability measures within determinantal point processes. Examples include products of independent random matrices, with applications to Lyapunov exponents, and random matrices with an external…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 Gernot Akemann , Eugene Strahov , Tim R. Würfel

We discuss neutrino mass and mixing models based on discrete flavor symmetries. These models can include a variety of new interactions and non-standard particles such as sterile neutrinos, scalar Higgs singlets and multiplets. We point at…

We consider a random matrix model which interpolates between the chiral Gaussian unitary ensemble and the Gaussian unitary ensemble while preserving chiral symmetry. This ensemble describes flavor symmetry breaking for staggered fermions in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-31 Takuya Kanazawa , Mario Kieburg

We review the modular flavor symmetric models of quarks and leptons focusing on our works. We present some flavor models of quarks and leptons by using finite modular groups and discuss the phenomenological implications. The modular flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-19 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Morimitsu Tanimoto

We study two types of random matrix ensembles that emerge when considering the same probability measure on partitions. One is the Meixner ensemble with a hard wall and the other are two families of unitary matrix models, with weight…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-09 Leonardo Santilli , Miguel Tierz

As is widely known, a non-Hermitian matrix exhibits distinct left and right eigenvectors, which form a bi-orthogonal system. Chalker and Mehling initiated the study of the joint statistics of the eigenvalues and the overlaps defined by the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 Kohei Noda

We investigate the microcanonical version of the complex induced Ginibre ensemble, by introducing a fixed trace constraint for its second moment. Like for the canonical Ginibre ensemble, its complex eigenvalues can be interpreted as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Gernot Akemann , Milan Cikovic

We present relations between Hirota-type bilinear operators, scalar products on spaces of symmetric functions and integrals defining matrix model partition functions. Using the fermionic Fock space representation, a proof of the expansion…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Harnad , A. Yu. Orlov

This paper studies projections of uniform random elements of (co)adjoint orbits of compact Lie groups. Such projections generalize several widely studied ensembles in random matrix theory, including the randomized Horn's problem, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 Benoît Collins , Colin McSwiggen

The relation between the Seiberg-Witten prepotentials, Nekrasov functions and matrix models is discussed. We derive quasiclassically the matrix models of Eguchi-Yang type, describing the instantonic contribution to the deformed partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-03 A. Marshakov

We consider models of accidental dark matter, namely models in which the dark matter is a composite state that is stable thanks to an accidental symmetry of the theory. The fundamental constituents are vectorlike fermions, taken to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-12 Stefano Palmisano , Francesco Rescigno , Federica Troni

We investigate the symmetry breaking pattern of the democratic mass matrix model, which leads to the small flavor mixing in quark sector and bi-large mixing in lepton sector. We present the symmetry breaking matrices in quark sector which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Junpei Harada

H. Widom derived formulae expressing correlation functions of orthogonal and symplectic ensembles of random matrices in terms of orthogonal polynomials (H. Widom. J. Stat. Phys. 94, (1999) 347-363). We obtain similar results for discrete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexei Borodin , Eugene Strahov

The partly symmetric real Ginibre ensemble consists of matrices formed as linear combinations of real symmetric and real anti-symmetric Gaussian random matrices. Such matrices typically have both real and complex eigenvalues. For a fixed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-27 Peter J. Forrester , Taro Nagao

Modular symmetry offers the possibility to provide an origin of discrete flavour symmetry and to break it along particular symmetry preserving directions without introducing flavons or driving fields. It is also possible to use a weighton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 Gui-Jun Ding , Stephen F. King , Chang-Yuan Yao

We construct examples of single-sector supersymmetry breaking based on simple deformations of supersymmetric QCD with (weakly) gauged flavor group. These theories are calculable in a weakly coupled Seiberg dual description. In these models,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-22 Sebastian Franco , Shamit Kachru

We consider 4d supersymmetric (special) unitary $\Gamma$ quiver gauge theories on compact manifolds which are $T^2$ fibrations over $S^2$. We show that their partition functions are correlators of vertex operators and screening charges of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Rebecca Lodin , Fabrizio Nieri , Maxim Zabzine

Many models of beyond Standard Model physics connect flavor symmetry with a discrete group. Having this symmetry arise spontaneously from a gauge theory maintains compatibility with quantum gravity and can be used to systematically prevent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Bradley L. Rachlin , Thomas W. Kephart