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Reliable nuclear weak rates are key inputs for understanding the origin of heavy elements and constraining the environments of the corresponding stellar nucleosynthesis. We present the effective stellar $\beta^-$-decay rates of the $N=50,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-30 Qi-Ye Hu , Long-Jun Wang , Yang Sun

The first-forbidden transition of nuclear $\beta$ decay is expected to play crucial roles in many aspects in nuclear physics, nuclear astrophysics and particle physics such as the stellar $\beta$-decay rates and the reactor anti-neutrino…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-31 Bin-Lei Wang , Long-Jun Wang

$\beta$-decay properties of nuclei are investigated within the relativistic nuclear energy density functional framework by varying the temperature and density, conditions relevant to the final stages of stellar evolution. Both thermal and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-06 A. Ravlic , E. Yuksel , Y. F. Niu , N. Paar

In astrophysical environments, allowed Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions are important, particularly for $\beta$-decay rates in presupernova evolution of massive stars, since they contribute to the fine-tuning of the lepton-to-baryon content of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Jameel-Un Nabi , Sabin Stoica

In the present work, we report a systematic theoretical study of the $\log ft$ values for the forbidden $\beta^-$ decay transitions in the $^{208}$Pb region. For this, we have considered $^{206}$Hg $\rightarrow$ $^{206}$Tl, $^{208}$Hg…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-29 P. C. Srivastava , S. Sharma , A. Kumar , P. Choudhary

We have calculated the stellar $\beta$-decay rate of the important s-process branching point ${}^{134}$Cs based on the state of the art shell model calculations. At typical $s$-process temperatures ($T\sim$ 0.2-0.3 GK), our new rate is one…

$\beta$-decay rates of neutron-rich nuclei, in particular those located at neutron shell closures, play a central role in simulations of the heavy-element nucleosynthesis and resulting abundance distributions. We present $\beta$-decay…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Caroline Robin , Elena Litvinova , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo

R-process nucleosynthesis models rely, by necessity, on nuclear structure models for input. Particularly important are beta-decay half-lives of neutron rich nuclei. At present only a single systematic calculation exists that provides values…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-08 T. Marketin , L. Huther , G. Martínez-Pinedo

We have calculated $\beta^-$ decay rates to the continuum and bound states of some fully ionized atoms in the stellar s-process environment having free electron density and temperature in the range $n_e = 10^{26} $ cm$^{-3} - 10^{27} $…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-06 Arkabrata Gupta , Chirashree Lahiri , S. Sarkar

We report microscopic calculation of key $\beta$-decay properties for some of the crucial waiting point species having neutron closed magic shells 50 and 82. Our calculation bear astrophysical significance vis-\'{a}-vis speeding of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-21 Jameel-Un Nabi , Munir Ahmad , Gul Daraz

We compute $\beta$-decay half-lives of isotonic nuclear chains located at neutron shell closures $N=50$, $82$, $126$ and $184$, which are of particular importance for the $r$-process nucleosynthesis, and study the role of first-forbidden…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-18 Caroline E. P. Robin , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo

The allowed Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions are the most common weak nuclear processes of spin-isospin $(\sigma\tau)$ type. These transitions play a key role in numerous processes in the domain of nuclear physics. Equally important is their…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-13 Jameel-Un Nabi , Necla Cakmak , Muhammad Majid , Cevad Selam

In this work, we have performed large-scale shell-model calculations for the first-forbidden $\beta ^{-}$ decay of $^{207}$Hg into the one-proton-hole nucleus $^{207}$Tl corresponding to the recently available experimental data from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-28 Anil Kumar , Praveen C. Srivastava

We estimate lepton capture and emission rates, as well as neutrino energy loss rates, for nuclei in the mass range A=65-80. These rates are calculated on a temperature/density grid appropriate for a wide range of astrophysical applications…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jason Pruet , George M. Fuller

The beta-decay log ft values for 210 215Pb 210 215Bi and 210 215Bi 210 215Po transitions in the north east region of 208Pb nuclei are estimated using the proton neutron quasiparticle random phase approximation model. The pn-QRPA equations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 Necla Cakmak , Jameel-Un Nabi , Arslan Mehmood , Asim Ullah , Rubba Tahir

First-forbidden (FF) charge-changing transitions become relatively important for nuclei as their proton number increases. This is because the strength of allowed Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions decreases with increasing Z. The FF transitions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-02 Jameel-Un Nabi , Necla Cakmak , Sabin Stoica , Zafar Iftikhar

Nuclear $\beta$ decay is a key element of the astrophysical rapid neutron capture process ($r$-process). In this paper, we present state-of-the-art global $\beta$-decay calculations based on the quantified relativistic nuclear energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-20 A. Ravlić , Y. Saito , W. Nazarewicz

In the present work, we have predicted the half-lives for the $\beta^{-}$ decay for higher forbidden unique transitions in the mass range of nuclei from A = 40-138. For these transitions, the experimental data for half-lives are not…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-18 Archana Saxena , Praveen C. Srivastava

Key nuclear inputs for the astrophysical r process simulations are the weak interaction rates. Consequently, the accuracy of these inputs directly affects the reliability of nucleosynthesis modeling. Majority of the stellar rates, used in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-05 Fakeha Farooq , Jameel-Un Nabi , Ramoona Shehzadi

We evaluated the uncertainty relevant to s-process nucleosynthesis using a Monte-Carlo centred approach. We are based on a realistic and general prescription of temperature dependent uncertainty for the reactions. We considered massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-13 N. Nishimura , G. Cescutti , R. Hirschi , T. Rauscher , J. Den Hartogh , A. St. J. Murphy
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