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Quantum-well (QW) devices have been extensively investigated in semiconductor structures. More recently, spin-polarized QWs were integrated into magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs). In this work, we demonstrate the spin-based control of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Muftah Al-Mahdawi , Qingyi Xiang , Yoshio Miura , Mohamed Belmoubarik , Keisuke Masuda , Shinya Kasai , Hiroaki Sukegawa , Seiji Mitani

Double barrier heterostructures are model systems for the study of electron tunneling and discrete energy levels in a quantum well (QW). Until now resonant tunneling phenomena in metallicQW have been observed for limited thicknesses (1-2…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 B. S. Tao , H. X. Yang , Y. L. Zuo , X. Devaux , G. Lengaigne , M. Hehn , D. Lacour , S. Andrieu , M. Chshiev , T. Hauet , F. Montaigne , S. Mangin , X. F. Han , Y. Lu

There is a growing demand for highly-performant memories and memristive technologies for use in in-memory computing. Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) have thus far addressed this need in the field of spintronics. Despite their low write…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-20 William S. Rogers , Jean Anne C. Incorvia

Quantum-well (QW) states in {\it nonmagnetic} metal layers contained in magnetic multilayers are known to be important in spin-dependent transport, but the role of QW states in {\it magnetic} layers remains elusive. Here we identify the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhong-Yi Lu , X. -G. Zhang , Sokrates T. Pantelides

We propose the perspective of symmetry-selective resonance of the $\Delta_1$ states in the Fe/MgO/ZnO/MgO/Fe heterostructures, offering a broad landscape to design magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) that yield a towering tunnel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Sabarna Chakraborti , Arti Kashyap , Abhishek Sharma

Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) are basic building blocks for devices such as magnetic random access memories (MRAMs). The relevance for modern computation of non-volatile high-frequency memories makes ac-transport measurements of MTJs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 Subir Parui , Mário Ribeiro , Ainhoa Atxabal , Amilcar Bedoya-Pinto , Xiangnan Sun , Roger Llopis , Fèlix Casanova , Luis E. Hueso

We report on magnetoconductance measurements through a weakly coupled quantum dot, containing roughly 900 electrons, in a wide magnetic field range from 0 T to 12 T. We find modulations of the conductance resonances in the quantum Hall…

We demonstrate that shot noise in Fe/MgO/Fe/MgO/Fe double-barrier magnetic tunnel junctions is determined by the relative magnetic configuration of the junction and also by the asymmetry of the barriers. The proposed theoretical model,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-21 J. P. Cascales , D. Herranz , F. G. Aliev , T. Szczepanski , V. K. Dugaev , J. Barnas , A. Duluard , M. Hehn , C. Tiusan

We calculate the conductances and the tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) of double magnetic tunnel junctions, taking as a model example junctions composed of Fe/ZnSe/Fe/ZnSe/Fe (001). The calculations are done as a function of the gate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-09-08 J. Peralta-Ramos , A. M. Llois

The tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) effect observed in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) is commonly used in many spintronic applications because the effect can easily convert from local magnetic states to electric signals in a wide range of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-17 Thomas Scheike , Zhenchao Wen , Hiroaki Sukegawa , Seiji Mitani

Spinel MgAl2O4 and family oxides are emerging barrier materials useful for magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs). We report large tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) ratios up to 429% at room temperature (RT) and 1,034% at 10 K in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-02 Thomas Scheike , Zhenchao Wen , Hiroaki Sukegawa , Seiji Mitani

We report an experimental investigation of fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) at the even-denominator Landau level filling factor $\nu$ = 1/2 in very high quality wide GaAs quantum wells, and at very high magnetic fields up to 45 T. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 J. Shabani , Y. Liu , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin

The results of experimental study of interference induced magnetoconductivity in narrow HgTe quantum wells of hole-type conductivity with a normal energy spectrum are presented. Interpretation of the data is performed with taking into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-11 G. M. Minkov , A. V. Germanenko , O. E. Rut , A. A. Sherstobitov , S. A. Dvoretski , N. N. Mikhailov

Giant tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) ratios of 417% at room temperature (RT) and 914% at 3 K were demonstrated in epitaxial Fe/MgO/Fe(001) exchanged-biased spin-valve magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) by tuning growth conditions for each…

Ferroelectric tunnel junctions offer potential for non-volatile memory with low power, fast switching, and scalability, but their performance is limited by a high resistance-area product and a low tunnel electroresistance ratio. To address…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-16 Balram Khattar , Adarsh Tripathi , Manmohan Brahma , Abhishek Sharma

Spin-transfer ferromagnetic resonance (ST-FMR) in symmetric magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) with a varied thickness of the MgO tunnel barrier (0.75 nm < $t_{MgO}$ < 1.05 nm) is studied using the spin-torque diode effect. The application of…

Through Bayesian optimization and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) technique combined with first-principles calculations, we investigated the tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) effect of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-27 Shenghong Ju , Yoshio Miura , Kaoru Yamamoto , Keisuke Masuda , Ken-ichi Uchida , Junichiro Shiomi

Magnetotunneling spectroscopy was employed to probe the confinement in vertical Si/Ge double-barrier resonant tunneling diodes with regularly distributed Ge quantum dots. Their current-voltage characteristics reveal a step-like behavior in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-08 Oleksiy B. Agafonov , Christian Dais , Detlev Grützmacher , Rolf J. Haug

Scaling down the GaN channel in a double heterostructure AlGaN/GaN/AlGaN High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) to the thicknesses on the order of or even smaller than the Bohr radius confines electrons in the quantum well even at low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 G. Simin , M. Shur

We study the problem of resonant tunneling between a Fermi liquid and the edge of a $\nu=1/3$ fractional quantum Hall state. In the limit of weak coupling, the system is adequately described within the sequential tunneling approximation. At…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. L. Kane
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