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Recovering the 3D shape of transparent objects using a small number of unconstrained natural images is an ill-posed problem. Complex light paths induced by refraction and reflection have prevented both traditional and deep multiview stereo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Zhengqin Li , Yu-Ying Yeh , Manmohan Chandraker

Intraoperative imaging techniques for reconstructing deformable tissues in vivo are pivotal for advanced surgical systems. Existing methods either compromise on rendering quality or are excessively computationally intensive, often demanding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Chen Yang , Kailing Wang , Yuehao Wang , Qi Dou , Xiaokang Yang , Wei Shen

In this paper, we introduce 3D-GMNet, a deep neural network for 3D object shape reconstruction from a single image. As the name suggests, 3D-GMNet recovers 3D shape as a Gaussian mixture. In contrast to voxels, point clouds, or meshes, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Kohei Yamashita , Shohei Nobuhara , Ko Nishino

In endovascular surgery, the precise identification of catheters and guidewires in X-ray images is essential for reducing intervention risks. However, accurately segmenting catheter and guidewire structures is challenging due to the limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Tuong Do , Nghia Vu , Tudor Jianu , Baoru Huang , Minh Vu , Jionglong Su , Erman Tjiputra , Quang D. Tran , Te-Chuan Chiu , Anh Nguyen

The study of neurodegenerative diseases relies on the reconstruction and analysis of the brain cortex from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Traditional frameworks for this task like FreeSurfer demand lengthy runtimes, while its accelerated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-23 Rodrigo Santa Cruz , Leo Lebrat , Pierrick Bourgeat , Clinton Fookes , Jurgen Fripp , Olivier Salvado

Endoluminal endoscopic procedures are essential for diagnosing colorectal cancer and other severe conditions in the digestive tract, urogenital system, and airways. 3D reconstruction and novel-view synthesis from endoscopic images are…

We present a deep learning driven computational approach to overcome the limitations of self-interference digital holography that imposed by inferior axial imaging performances. We demonstrate a 3D deep neural network model can…

Intraoperative navigation relies heavily on precise 3D reconstruction to ensure accuracy and safety during surgical procedures. However, endoscopic scenarios present unique challenges, including sparse features and inconsistent lighting,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Yuchao Zheng , Jianing Zhang , Guochen Ning , Hongen Liao

Fluorescence microscopy is essential to study biological structures and dynamics. However, existing systems suffer from a tradeoff between field-of-view (FOV), resolution, and complexity, and thus cannot fulfill the emerging need of…

Optics · Physics 2022-09-09 Yujia Xue , Qianwan Yang , Guorong Hu , Kehan Guo , Lei Tian

X-ray coronary angiography (XCA) is used to assess coronary artery disease and provides valuable information on lesion morphology and severity. However, XCA images are 2D and therefore limit visualisation of the vessel. 3D reconstruction of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-01 Kit Mills Bransby , Vincenzo Tufaro , Murat Cap , Greg Slabaugh , Christos Bourantas , Qianni Zhang

As the number of people affected by diseases in the gastrointestinal system is ever-increasing, a higher demand on preventive screening is inevitable. This will significantly increase the workload on gastroenterologists. To help reduce the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Pål Anders Floor , Ivar Farup , Marius Pedersen

Real objects that inhabit the physical world follow physical laws and thus behave plausibly during interaction with other physical objects. However, current methods that perform 3D reconstructions of real-world scenes from multi-view 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Yuqiu Liu , Jialin Song , Marissa Ramirez de Chanlatte , Rochishnu Chowdhury , Rushil Paresh Desai , Wuyang Chen , Daniel Martin , Michael W. Mahoney

Computed tomography (CT) provides high spatial resolution visualization of 3D structures for scientific and clinical applications. Traditional analytical/iterative CT reconstruction algorithms require hundreds of angular data samplings, a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-14 Di Xu , Yang Yang , Hengjie Liu , Qihui Lyu , Martina Descovich , Dan Ruan , Ke Sheng

X-ray images ease the diagnosis and treatment process due to their rapid imaging speed and high resolution. However, due to the projection process of X-ray imaging, much spatial information has been lost. To accurately provide efficient…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-06 Lixing Tan , Shuang Song , Yaofeng He , Kangneng Zhou , Tong Lu , Ruoxiu Xiao

Accurate assessment of intraventricular blood flow is essential for evaluating hemodynamic conditions in patients supported by Left Ventricular Assist Devices (LVADs). However, clinical imaging is either incompatible with LVADs or yields…

Automatic reconstruction of 3D models from images using multi-view Structure-from-Motion methods has been one of the most fruitful outcomes of computer vision. These advances combined with the growing popularity of Micro Aerial Vehicles as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Shreyansh Daftry , Christof Hoppe , Horst Bischof

Three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound (US) aims to provide sonographers with the spatial relationships of anatomical structures, playing a crucial role in clinical diagnosis. Recently, deep-learning-based freehand 3D US has made significant…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-23 Mingyuan Luo , Xin Yang , Zhongnuo Yan , Yan Cao , Yuanji Zhang , Xindi Hu , Jin Wang , Haoxuan Ding , Wei Han , Litao Sun , Dong Ni

Intraoperative CT imaging serves as a crucial resource for surgical guidance; however, it may not always be readily accessible or practical to implement. In scenarios where CT imaging is not an option, reconstructing CT scans from X-rays…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-22 Zhi Qiao , Xuhui Liu , Xiaopeng Wang , Runkun Liu , Xiantong Zhen , Pei Dong , Zhen Qian

3D shape reconstruction is essential in the navigation of minimally-invasive and auto robot-guided surgeries whose operating environments are indirect and narrow, and there have been some works that focused on reconstructing the 3D shape of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-13 Bowen Hu , Baiying Lei , Shuqiang Wang , Yong Liu , Bingchuan Wang , Min Gan , Yanyan Shen

Surgical 3D reconstruction is a critical area of research in robotic surgery, with recent works adopting variants of dynamic radiance fields to achieve success in 3D reconstruction of deformable tissues from single-viewpoint videos.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Lingting Zhu , Zhao Wang , Jiahao Cui , Zhenchao Jin , Guying Lin , Lequan Yu