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Related papers: Vector-tensor theories in metric-affine geometry

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We present the details of the novel framework for Lagrangian field theories that are Lorentz-invariant and lead to at most second order equations of motion. The use of antisymmetric structure is of crucial importance. The general ghost-free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-23 Wenliang Li

This paper constructs the geometrically natural objects which are associated with any projection tensor field on a manifold with any affine connection. The approaches to projection tensor fields which have been used in general relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Robert H. Gowdy

Here we treat the problem: given a torsion-free connection do its geodesics, as unparametrised curves, coincide with the geodesics of an Einstein metric? We find projective invariants such that the vanishing of these is necessary for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-01 A. Rod Gover , Heather Macbeth

We propose a data-driven approach to identifying the functionally independent invariants that can be constructed from a tensor with a given symmetry structure. Our algorithm proceeds by first enumerating graphs, or tensor networks, that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-01 Athithan Elamaran , Christian Ferko , Sterling Scarlett

We extend the results of antecedent literature on quadratic Metric-Affine Gravity by studying a new quadratic gravity action in vacuum which, besides the usual (non-Riemannian) Einstein-Hilbert contribution, involves all the parity even…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-26 Damianos Iosifidis , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Lucrezia Ravera , Gulmira Yergaliyeva , Koblandy Yerzhanov

We present a detailed study of the viability of general vector-tensor theories of gravity in the presence of an arbitrary temporal background vector field. We find that there are six different classes of theories which are indistinguishable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-13 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

The rigorous conditions to obtain sensible predictions in non (proper) renormalizable Quantum Field Theories were derived a long time ago, most notably in the works of Steven Weinberg. In this paper we explicitly illustrate the challenges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-22 Carlo Marzo

We construct no-ghost theories of analytic mechanics involving arbitrary higher-order derivatives in Lagrangian. It has been known that for theories involving at most second-order time derivatives in the Lagrangian, eliminating linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Hayato Motohashi , Teruaki Suyama , Masahide Yamaguchi

Relativistic field theory for a vector field on a curved space-time is considered assuming that the Lagrangian field density is quadratic and contains field derivatives of first order at most. By applying standard variational calculus, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-02 Roberto Dale , Alicia Herrero , Juan Antonio Morales-Lladosa

We systematically construct ghost-free scalar-tensor theories whose Lagrangian includes up to third-order derivatives of the scalar field. Using a spatially covariant action written in terms of the ADM variables, we impose degeneracy and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-15 Masaki Michiwaki , Tsutomu Kobayashi

Poincar\'e gauge theories provide an approach to gravity based on the gauging of the Poincar\'e group, whose homogeneous part generates curvature while the translational sector gives rise to torsion. In this note we revisit the stability of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-16 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Francisco José Maldonado Torralba

We construct the metric-affine analogue of the quadratic degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theories. We begin with the metric-affine completion of the quadratic DHOST scalar-tensor action, which is linear in curvature and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-22 Hamed Bouzari Nezhad

Recently modified gravitational theories which mimic the behaviour of dark matter, the so-called "Mimetic Dark Matter", have been proposed. We study the consistency of such theories with respect to the absence of ghost instability and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-15 Masud Chaichian , Josef Kluson , Markku Oksanen , Anca Tureanu

We study scalar-tensor theories respecting the projective invariance in the metric-affine formalism. The metric-affine formalism is a formulation of gravitational theories such that the metric and the connection are independent variables in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-24 Katsuki Aoki , Keigo Shimada

In this work, we explore the construction of the most general vector-tensor theory with an SU(2) global symmetry in the vector sector as a proposal for a modified theory of gravity. We start with a general Lagrangian containing terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-28 Alexander Gallego Cadavid , Carlos M. Nieto , Yeinzon Rodriguez

The method of variational bootstrapping, based on canonical variational completion, allows one to construct a Lagrangian for a physical theory depending on two sets of field variables, starting from a guess of the field equations for only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-17 Ludovic Ducobu , Nicoleta Voicu

We study cosmological applications of extended vector-tensor theories, whose Lagrangians contain up to two derivatives with respect to metric and vector field. We derive background equations under the assumption of homogeneous and isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-20 Ryotaro Kase , Rampei Kimura , Atsushi Naruko , Daisuke Yoshida

Vector algebra is a powerful and needful tool for Physics but unfortunately, due to lack of mathematical skills, it becomes misleading for first undergraduate courses of science and engineering studies. Standard vector identities are…

General Physics · Physics 2009-04-14 Miguel Angel Rodriguez-Valverde , Maria Tirado-Miranda

We consider generic derivative corrections to the Einstein gravity and find new classes of theories without ghost around the Minkowski background by means of an extension of the spacetime geometry. We assume the Riemann-Cartan geometry,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Katsuki Aoki , Shinji Mukohyama

We derive the exact gravitational wave solutions in a general class of quadratic metric-affine gauge gravity models. The Lagrangian includes all possible linear and quadratic invariants constructed from the torsion, nonmetricity and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-14 Alejandro Jiménez-Cano , Yuri N. Obukhov