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In this paper we present AnswerCarefully, a dataset for promoting the safety and appropriateness of Japanese LLM outputs. The dataset consists of 1,800 pairs of questions and reference answers, where the questions require special attention…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Hisami Suzuki , Satoru Katsumata , Takashi Kodama , Tetsuro Takahashi , Kouta Nakayama , Satoshi Sekine

This study constructed a Japanese chat dataset for tuning large language models (LLMs), which consist of about 8.4 million records. Recently, LLMs have been developed and gaining popularity. However, high-performing LLMs are usually mainly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Masanori Hirano , Masahiro Suzuki , Hiroki Sakaji

In this paper we explore the possibility of using bibliographic databases for tracking the geographic origin of surnames. Surnames are used as a proxy to determine the ethnic, genetic or geographic origin of individuals in many fields such…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Nicolas Robinson-Garcia , Ed Noyons , Rodrigo Costas

Sequential recommendation is a task to capture hidden user preferences from historical user item interaction data and recommend next items for the user. Significant progress has been made in this domain by leveraging classification based…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Panfeng Cao , Pietro Lio

We report the development of Japanese SimCSE, Japanese sentence embedding models fine-tuned with SimCSE. Since there is a lack of sentence embedding models for Japanese that can be used as a baseline in sentence embedding research, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Hayato Tsukagoshi , Ryohei Sasano , Koichi Takeda

We introduce a new algorithm called {\sc Rec-Gen} for reconstructing the genealogy or \textit{pedigree} of an extant population purely from its genetic data. We justify our approach by giving a mathematical proof of the effectiveness of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-05-11 Younhun Kim , Elchanan Mossel , Govind Ramnarayan , Paxton Turner

Traditional named entity recognition (NER) aims to identify text mentions into pre-defined entity types. Continual Named Entity Recognition (CNER) is introduced since entity categories are continuously increasing in various real-world…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Yawen Yang , Fukun Ma , Shiao Meng , Aiwei Liu , Lijie Wen

Automatic prediction of age and gender from face images has drawn a lot of attention recently, due it is wide applications in various facial analysis problems. However, due to the large intra-class variation of face images (such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Amirali Abdolrashidi , Mehdi Minaei , Elham Azimi , Shervin Minaee

We provide the largest compiled publicly available dictionaries of first, middle, and last names for the purpose of imputing race and ethnicity using, for example, Bayesian Improved Surname Geocoding (BISG). The dictionaries are based on…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2022-08-29 Evan T. R. Rosenman , Santiago Olivella , Kosuke Imai

In forensic investigations of machine learning models, techniques that determine a model's data domain play an essential role, with prior work relying on large-scale corpora like ImageNet to approximate the target model's domain. Although…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Jiyi Zhang , Han Fang , Ee-Chien Chang

The human face constantly conveys information, both consciously and subconsciously. However, as basic as it is for humans to visually interpret this information, it is quite a big challenge for machines. Conventional semantic facial feature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-10-21 Amogh Gudi

Named Entity Recognition is an information extraction task that serves as a preprocessing step for other natural language processing tasks, such as machine translation, information retrieval, and question answering. Named entity recognition…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Ebrahim Chekol Jibril , A. Cüneyd Tantğ

Deep learning-based style transfer between images has recently become a popular area of research. A common way of encoding "style" is through a feature representation based on the Gram matrix of features extracted by some pre-trained neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Sitao Xiang , Hao Li

Gender bias represents a form of systematic negative treatment that targets individuals based on their gender. This discrimination can range from subtle sexist remarks and gendered stereotypes to outright hate speech. Prior research has…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Karolina Stańczak

Given an input sequence (or prefix), modern language models often assign high probabilities to output sequences that are repetitive, incoherent, or irrelevant to the prefix; as such, model-generated text also contains such artifacts. To…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Kalpesh Krishna , Yapei Chang , John Wieting , Mohit Iyyer

This work presents an automatic human gender and age group recognition system based on human facial images. It makes an extensive experiment with row pixel intensity valued features and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) coefficient features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-04-02 Tizita Nesibu Shewaye

This work sets the ground for studying how explicit grammatical gender assignment in job titles can affect the results of automatic job ranking systems. We propose the usage of metrics for ranking comparison controlling for gender to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Laura García-Sardiña , Hermenegildo Fabregat , Daniel Deniz , Rabih Zbib

As generative AI (GenAI) systems become increasingly prevalent across various technological stacks, the question of how such systems handle sensitive and personal data flows becomes increasingly important. Specifically, both the ability to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Qianying Liao , Jonah Bellemans , Laurens Sion , Xue Jiang , Dmitrii Usynin , Xuebing Zhou , Dimitri Van Landuyt , Lieven Desmet , Wouter Joosen

This paper develops an approach to language identification in which the set of languages considered by the model depends on the geographic origin of the text in question. Given that many digital corpora can be geo-referenced at the country…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Jonathan Dunn , Lane Edwards-Brown

In grammatical error correction (GEC), automatic evaluation is an important factor for research and development of GEC systems. Previous studies on automatic evaluation have demonstrated that quality estimation models built from datasets…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Daisuke Suzuki , Yujin Takahashi , Ikumi Yamashita , Taichi Aida , Tosho Hirasawa , Michitaka Nakatsuji , Masato Mita , Mamoru Komachi