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The successful application of neural methods to machine translation has realized huge quality advances for the community. With these improvements, many have noted outstanding challenges, including the modeling and treatment of gendered…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Hila Gonen , Kellie Webster

This paper describes a new, freely available, highly multilingual named entity resource for person and organisation names that has been compiled over seven years of large-scale multilingual news analysis combined with Wikipedia mining,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2013-09-25 Ralf Steinberger , Bruno Pouliquen , Mijail Kabadjov , Erik van der Goot

The representations in large language models contain multiple types of gender information. We focus on two types of such signals in English texts: factual gender information, which is a grammatical or semantic property, and gender bias,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Tomasz Limisiewicz , David Mareček

In language identification, a common first step in natural language processing, we want to automatically determine the language of some input text. Monolingual language identification assumes that the given document is written in one…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Tom Kocmi , Ondřej Bojar

It is essential to discuss the role, difficulties, and opportunities concerning people of different gender in the field of software engineering research, education, and industry. Although some literature reviews address software engineering…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Hironori Washizaki

Human exhibit rich gender cues in both appearance and behavior. In computer vision domain, gender recognition from facial appearance have been extensively studied, while facial behavior based gender recognition studies remain rare. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Baiqiang Xia

The human hand possesses distinctive features which can reveal gender information. In addition, the hand is considered one of the primary biometric traits used to identify a person. In this work, we propose a large dataset of human hand…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Mahmoud Afifi

This paper proposes a fusion-based gender recognition method which uses facial images as input. Firstly, this paper utilizes pre-processing and a landmark detection method in order to find the important landmarks of faces. Thereafter, four…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-26 Benyamin Ghojogh , Saeed Bagheri Shouraki , Hoda Mohammadzade , Ensieh Iranmehr

Deep learning-based approaches for automatic document layout analysis and content extraction have the potential to unlock rich information trapped in historical documents on a large scale. One major hurdle is the lack of large datasets for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Zejiang Shen , Kaixuan Zhang , Melissa Dell

Soft biometric modalities have shown their utility in different applications including reducing the search space significantly. This leads to improved recognition performance, reduced computation time, and faster processing of test samples.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Maneet Singh , Shruti Nagpal , Mayank Vatsa , Richa Singh , Afzel Noore , Angshul Majumdar

In this work, we investigate the correlation between gender and contextual biases, focusing on elements such as action verbs, object nouns, and particularly on occupations. We introduce a novel dataset, GenderLexicon, and a framework that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Ahmed Sabir , Rajesh Sharma

All AI models are susceptible to learning biases in data that they are trained on. For generative dialogue models, being trained on real human conversations containing unbalanced gender and race/ethnicity references can lead to models that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-09 Eric Michael Smith , Adina Williams

Ethics regarding social bias has recently thrown striking issues in natural language processing. Especially for gender-related topics, the need for a system that reduces the model bias has grown in areas such as image captioning, content…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Won Ik Cho , Ji Won Kim , Seok Min Kim , Nam Soo Kim

Panoramic Dental Radiography (PDR) image processing is one of the most extensively used manual methods for gender determination in forensic medicine. With the assistance of the PDR images, a person's biological gender determination can be…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-09 I. Atas

Face recognition systems (FRS) exhibit significant accuracy differences based on the user's gender. Since such a gender gap reduces the trustworthiness of FRS, more recent efforts have tried to find the causes. However, these studies make…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Paul Jonas Kurz , Haiyu Wu , Kevin W. Bowyer , Philipp Terhörst

Gene finding is the task of identifying the locations of coding sequences within the vast amount of genetic code contained in the genome. With an ever increasing quantity of raw genome sequences, gene finding is an important avenue towards…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-07 Frederikke I. Marin , Dennis Pultz , Wouter Boomsma

This paper presents an experiment of automatically scoring handwritten descriptive answers in the trial tests for the new Japanese university entrance examination, which were made for about 120,000 examinees in 2017 and 2018. There are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Hung Tuan Nguyen , Cuong Tuan Nguyen , Haruki Oka , Tsunenori Ishioka , Masaki Nakagawa

Textbooks play a critical role in shaping children's understanding of the world. While previous studies have identified gender inequality in individual countries' textbooks, few have examined the issue cross-culturally. This study applies…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Tairan Liu

India has twenty-two official languages. Serving such a diverse language base is a challenge for survey statisticians, call center operators, software developers, and other such service providers. To help provide better services to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Atul Dhingra , Gaurav Sood

Designing fonts for languages with a large number of characters, such as Japanese and Chinese, is an extremely labor-intensive and time-consuming task. In this study, we addressed the problem of automatically generating Japanese typographic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Haruka Aoki , Koki Tsubota , Hikaru Ikuta , Kiyoharu Aizawa
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