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We study the superradiant phase transition of an array of Rydberg atoms in a dissipative microwave cavity. Under the interplay of the cavity field and the long-range Rydberg interaction, the steady state of the system exhibits an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-11 Yiwen Han , Haowei Li , Wei Yi

We present the non-equilibrium phase diagram of a model which can demonstrate both Dicke--Hepp--Lieb superradiance and regular lasing by varying the coherent and incoherent driving terms. We find that the regions in the phase diagram…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-02 Peter Kirton , Jonathan Keeling

We report generation of a new quantum interference effect in spontaneous emission from a resonantly driven system of two identical two-level atoms due to the spatial variation of the laser phase at the positions of the atoms. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-06 Sumanta Das , G. S. Agarwal , Marlan O. Scully

We present a proposal for a probing scheme utilizing Dicke superradiance to obtain information about ultracold atoms in optical lattices. A probe photon is absorbed collectively by an ensemble of lattice atoms generating a Dicke state. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-01 Nicolai ten Brinke , Ralf Schützhold

The Dicke spin-boson model is composed by a single bosonic mode and an ensemble of $N$ identical two-level atoms. Assuming thermal equilibrium with a reservoir at temperature $\beta^{-1}$, we consider the situation where the coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Aparicio Alcalde , A. H. Cardenas , N. F. Svaiter , V. B. Bezerra

Super- and subradiance are usually described in the framework of Dicke collective states, which is an ``atomic picture'' in which the electromagnetic field only provides an effective interaction between the atoms. Here, we discuss a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-01-09 S. Asselie , A. Cipris , W. Guerin

Fully inverted atoms placed at exactly the same location synchronize as they deexcite, and light is emitted in a burst (known as "Dicke's superradiance"). We investigate the role of finite interatomic separation on correlated decay in…

The steady-state quantum dynamics of three dipole-dipole coupled two-level emitters, fixed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle, and interacting via the environmental thermostat is investigated. We have analytically obtained the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-23 Arthur Rotari , Mihai A. Macovei

In the superradiance phenomenon, a collection of non-interacting atoms exhibits collective dissipation due to interaction with a common radiation field, resulting in a non-monotonic decay profile. This work shows that dissipative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-14 Saptarshi Saha , Yeshma Ibrahim , Rangeet Bhattacharyya

We study numerically the slow (subradiant) decay of the fluorescence of motionless atoms after a weak pulsed excitation. We show that, in the linear-optics regime and for an excitation detuned by several natural linewidths, the slow decay…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-10 Y. A. Fofanov , I. M. Sokolov , R. Kaiser , W. Guerin

Superradiance and subradiance are collective effects that emerge from coherent interactions between quantum emitters. Due to their many-body nature, theoretical studies of extended samples with length larger than the atomic transition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-02 Oriol Rubies-Bigorda , Susanne F. Yelin

We theoretically study an extension of the Dicke model, where the single-particle Hamiltonian has three energy levels in Lambda-configuration, i.e. the excited state is coupled to two non-degenerate ground states via two independent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-09 Mathias Hayn , Clive Emary , Tobias Brandes

The deterministic generation of multiexcitation subradiant states proves to be challenging. Here, we present a viable path towards their transient generation in finite-sized ordered arrays of dipole-dipole coupled quantum emitters, based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Oriol Rubies-Bigorda , Stefan Ostermann , Susanne F. Yelin

We study how the radiative properties of a dense ensemble of atoms can be modified when they are placed near or between metallic or dielectric surfaces. If the average separation between the atoms is comparable or smaller than the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Ryan Jones , Jemma A. Needham , Igor Lesanovsky , Francesco Intravaia , Beatriz Olmos

The optically trapped ensembles of atoms provide a versatile platform for storing and coherent manipulation of quantum information. However, efficient realization of quantum information processing requires long-lived quantum states…

In recent years there have been significant advances in the study of many-body interactions between atoms and light confined to optical cavities. One model which has received widespread attention of late is the Dicke model, which under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 Kevin Stitely , Andrus Giraldo , Bernd Krauskopf , Scott Parkins

Ensembles of dipolar emitters which couple collectively to the radiation field display sub- and superradiance. These terms refer to a reduction or an enhancement of photon emission rates due to the interference of emission channels. Arrays…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Beatriz Olmos , Igor Lesanovsky

Modification of spontaneous decay in space and time is a central topic of quantum physics. It has been predominantly investigated in the context of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED), gaining new interest recently in the domain of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-01 Stefan Richter , Sebastian Wolf , Joachim von Zanthier , Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler

We investigate numerically the role of near-field dipole-dipole interactions on the late emission dynamics of large disordered cold atomic samples driven by a weak field. Previous experimental and numerical studies of subradiance in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Ana Cipris , Romain Bachelard , Robin Kaiser , William Guerin

Photon-mediated interactions within an excited ensemble of emitters can result in Dicke superradiance, where the emission rate is greatly enhanced, manifesting as a high-intensity burst at short times. The superradiant burst is most…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-17 Wai-Keong Mok , Ana Asenjo-Garcia , Tze Chien Sum , Leong-Chuan Kwek