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When multiple quantum emitters couple to a common electromagnetic environment, interference in their collective radiative dynamics gives rise to superradiance and subradiance. In regimes where coherent interactions and collective…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-13 Botao Du , Qihao Guo , Ruichao Ma

Collective emission behavior is usually described by the decay dynamics of the completely symmetric Dicke states. To study a more realistic scenario, we investigate alternative initial states inducing a more complex time evolution.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-21 Sebastian Fuchs , András Vukics , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

Dicke superradiance in ordered atomic arrays is a phenomenon where atomic synchronization gives rise to a burst in photon emission. This superradiant burst only occurs if there is one -- or just a few -- dominant decay channels. For a fixed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-12 Eric Sierra , Stuart J. Masson , Ana Asenjo-Garcia

Generalized with respect to the Stark interaction of atoms with a vacuum field of zero photon density, Dicke's model is used to describe the Raman superradiance of a localized ensemble of identical atoms in a coherent non-resonant light…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 A. M. Basharov , A. I. Trubilko

Atomic arrays can exhibit collective light emission when the transition wavelength exceeds their lattice spacing. Subradiant states take advantage of this phenomenon to drastically reduce their overall decay rate, allowing for long-lived…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-29 Nik O. Gjonbalaj , Stefan Ostermann , Susanne F. Yelin

Dicke superradiance describes an ensemble of $N$ permutationally invariant two-level systems collectively emitting radiation with a peak radiated intensity scaling as $N^2$. Although individual Dicke states are typically entangled, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Nico S. Bassler

Dicke superradiance by an ensemble of quantum emitters produces a collective burst of radiation, but no entanglement in the mixed state of the emitters. We show that adding a local kinetic constraint between the emitters generates extensive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Lucas Winter , Jan Kumlin , Thomas Pohl , Andreas Nunnenkamp

When atoms are coupled to a common electromagnetic environment, the exchange of photons through dipole-dipole interactions leads to the emergence of cooperative effects. As a particular example, superradiance arises from spontaneous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-11 Hanzhen Ma , Oriol Rubies-Bigorda , Susanne F. Yelin

In the dissipative quantum dynamics of a mesoscopic aggregate of excited two level systems (atoms) coupled to a single resonance mode of a cavity, two physical phenomena associated with superradiance appear. A pronounced emission peak on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Sebastian Fuchs , Joachim Ankerhold , Miles Blencowe , Björn Kubala

Resonant dipole-dipole interaction modifies the energy and decay rate of electronic excitations for finite one dimensional chains of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. We show that collective excited states of the atomic chain can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-07 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

Since Dicke's seminal paper on coherence in spontaneous radiation by atomic ensembles, superradiance has been extensively studied. Subradiance, on the contrary, has remained elusive, mainly because subradiant states are weakly coupled to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-03-24 William Guerin , Michelle O. Araújo , Robin Kaiser

The collective behavior of ensembles of atoms has been studied in-depth since the seminal paper of Dicke [R. H. Dicke, Phys. Rev. 93, 99 (1954)], where he demonstrated that a group of emitters in collective states is able to radiate with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-06 M. -O. Pleinert , J. von Zanthier , G. S. Agarwal

Dipole-dipole interactions are at the origin of long-lived collective atomic states, often called subradiant, which are explored for their potential use in novel photonic devices or in quantum protocols. Here, we study subradiance beyond…

Dicke superradiance describes the collective radiative decay of a fully inverted ensemble of two-level atoms. We experimentally investigate this effect for a chiral, i.e.,~direction-dependent light--matter coupling. Despite a fundamentally…

Creation and manipulation of non-classical states of light is rapidly becoming the focus of modern attosecond science. Here, we demonstrate numerically how interaction with such states can trigger the emergence of a many-body system with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Nikolai D. Klimkin , Misha Ivanov

Atomic ensembles strongly interacting with light constitute rich quantum-optical many-body systems, with the potential for observing cooperative effects and dissipative nonequilibrium phase transitions. We theoretically analyze the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Janne Ruostekoski

Spontaneous emission of a two--level atom in free space is modified by other atoms in its vicinity leading to super- and sub-radiance. In particular, for atomic distances closer than the transition wavelength the maximally entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-12 Martin Hebenstreit , Barbara Kraus , Laurin Ostermann , Helmut Ritsch

Dicke superradiance has been observed in many systems and is based on constructive interferences between many scattered waves. The counterpart of this enhanced dynamics, subradiance, is a destructive interference effect leading to the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-03-27 Tom Bienaime , Nicola Piovella , Robin Kaiser

We theoretically investigate the super- and sub-radiance from the resonant dipole-dipole interactions (RDDI) in a confined two-dimensional (2D) reservoir. The distinctive feature of 2D RDDI shows qualitatively and quantitatively different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 H. H. Jen

Analytic solutions for steady-state expectation values of atomic quantities and second order correlations are obtained for a fully quantum treatment of two stationary dipole-coupled atoms driven in a standard geometric configuration by a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-02-05 Petra Fersterer , R. J. Ballagh