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Personalized alignment aims to adapt large language models to heterogeneous user preferences, yet the precise theoretical conditions for its statistical efficiency have not been formally established. This paper characterizes the conditions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Enoch Hyunwook Kang

We evaluate the performance and usability of mouse-based, touch-based, and tangible interaction for manipulating objects in a 3D virtual environment. This comparison is a step toward a better understanding of the limitations and benefits of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Lonni Besançon , Paul Issartel , Mehdi Ammi , Tobias Isenberg

Selection is a fundamental task that is challenging in virtual reality due to issues such as distant and small targets, occlusion, and target-dense environments. Previous research has tackled these challenges through various selection…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Chao-Jung Lai , Mauricio Sousa , Tianyu Zhang , Ludwig Sidenmark , Tovi Grossman

Multimodal learning, while contributing to numerous success stories across various fields, faces the challenge of prohibitively expensive manual annotation. To address the scarcity of annotated data, a popular solution is unsupervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Jun Sun , Xinxin Zhang , Simin Hong , Jian Zhu , Xiang Gao

Site-specific outdoor AR experiences are typically authored using static 3D models, but are deployed in physical environments that change over time. As a result, virtual content may become misaligned with its intended real-world referents,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Nels Numan , Jessica Van Brummelen , Ziwen Lu , Anthony Steed

State-of-the-art object pose estimation methods are prone to generating geometrically infeasible pose hypotheses. This problem is prevalent in dexterous manipulation, where estimated poses often intersect with the robotic hand or are not…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Anil Zeybek , Rhys Newbury , Snehal Dikhale , Nawid Jamali , Soshi Iba , Akansel Cosgun

To date, the multi-objective optimization literature has mainly focused on conflicting objectives, studying the Pareto front, or requiring users to balance tradeoffs. Yet, in machine learning practice, there are many scenarios where such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Yonathan Efroni , Ben Kretzu , Daniel Jiang , Jalaj Bhandari , Zheqing , Zhu , Karen Ullrich

In this work, we present an effective multi-view approach to closed-loop end-to-end learning of precise manipulation tasks that are 3D in nature. Our method learns to accomplish these tasks using multiple statically placed but uncalibrated…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Iretiayo Akinola , Jacob Varley , Dmitry Kalashnikov

In this paper, we introduce a novel unsupervised domain adaptation technique for the task of 3D keypoint prediction from a single depth scan or image. Our key idea is to utilize the fact that predictions from different views of the same or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Xingyi Zhou , Arjun Karpur , Chuang Gan , Linjie Luo , Qixing Huang

3D human pose estimation is frequently seen as the task of estimating 3D poses relative to the root body joint. Alternatively, we propose a 3D human pose estimation method in camera coordinates, which allows effective combination of 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Diogo C Luvizon , Hedi Tabia , David Picard

Text-to-3D generation automates 3D content creation from textual descriptions, which offers transformative potential across various fields. However, existing methods often struggle to align generated content with human preferences, limiting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Zhenglin Zhou , Xiaobo Xia , Fan Ma , Hehe Fan , Yi Yang , Tat-Seng Chua

We present a deployment friendly, fast bottom-up framework for multi-person 3D human pose estimation. We adopt a novel neural representation of multi-person 3D pose which unifies the position of person instances with their corresponding 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Jogendra Nath Kundu , Ambareesh Revanur , Govind Vitthal Waghmare , Rahul Mysore Venkatesh , R. Venkatesh Babu

Robots and other smart devices need efficient object-based scene representations from their on-board vision systems to reason about contact, physics and occlusion. Recognized precise object models will play an important role alongside…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-10 Kentaro Wada , Edgar Sucar , Stephen James , Daniel Lenton , Andrew J. Davison

We propose a novel algorithm for the fitting of 3D human shape to images. Combining the accuracy and refinement capabilities of iterative gradient-based optimization techniques with the robustness of deep neural networks, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-20 Jie Song , Xu Chen , Otmar Hilliges

Autonomous navigation often requires the simultaneous optimization of multiple objectives. The most common approach scalarizes these into a single cost function using a weighted sum, but this method is unable to find all possible trade-offs…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Krishna Kalavadia , Shamak Dutta , Yash Vardhan Pant , Stephen L. Smith

Object reorientation is a critical task for robotic grippers, especially when manipulating objects within constrained environments. The task poses significant challenges for motion planning due to the high-dimensional output actions with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Qiyin Huang , Tiemin Li , Yao Jiang

A major endeavor of computer vision is to represent, understand and extract structure from 3D data. Towards this goal, unsupervised learning is a powerful and necessary tool. Most current unsupervised methods for 3D shape analysis use…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Aditya Sanghi

Pose estimation purely based on 3D point-cloud could suffer from degradation, e.g. scan blocks or scans in repetitive environments. To deal with this problem, we propose an approach for fusing 3D spinning LiDAR and IMU to estimate the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-10-20 Haoyang Ye , Ming Liu

As the capability and complexity of UAVs continue to increase, the human-robot interface community has a responsibility to design better ways of specifying the complex 3D flight paths necessary for instructing them. Immersive interfaces,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-04-19 Jesse Paterson , Jiwoong Han , Tom Cheng , Paxtan Laker , David McPherson , Joseph Menke , Allen Yang

One of the open questions in the field of interaction design is "what inputs or interaction techniques should be used with augmented reality devices?" The transition from a touchpad and a keyboard to a multi-touch device was relatively…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Adam S. Williams , Francisco R. Ortega