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We study discontinuity of the Lyapunov exponent. We construct a limit-periodic Schr\"odinger operator, of which the Lyapunov exponent has a positive measure set of discontinuities. We also show that the limit-periodic potentials, whose…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Zheng Gan , Helge Krueger

The extended Harper's model, proposed by D.J. Thouless in 1983, generalizes the famous almost Mathieu operator, allowing for a wider range of lattice geometries (parametrized by three coupling parameters) by permitting 2D electrons to hop…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 A. Avila , S. Jitomirskaya , C. A. Marx

We demonstrate that the intricate energy spectrum of neutron-rich helium isotopes can be straightforwardly described by taking advantage of the low-energy properties of neutron-neutron interaction and the scale separation that is present in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-03 K. Fossez , J. Rotureau , W. Nazarewicz

The spectrum of one-dimensional discrete Schr\"odinger operators associated to strictly ergodic dynamical systems is shown to coincide with the set of zeros of the Lyapunov exponent if and only if the Lyapunov exponent exists uniformly.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel Lenz

We study the Hausdorff dimension spectrum for Lyapunov exponents for a class of interval maps which includes several non-hyperbolic situations. We also analyze the level sets of points with given lower and upper Lyapunov exponents and, in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-09-19 Katrin Gelfert , Michal Rams

It is shown that for the quasi-periodic cocycles in Gevrey space $G^{s}$ and subexponential Brjuno class frequency $\Omega(\eta)$, the Lyapunov exponent is continuous provided that $1<s+\eta<2$.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Xueyin Wang

We consider the simple random walk in i.i.d. nonnegative potentials on the $d$-dimensional cubic lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$ ($d \geq 1$). In this model, the so-called Lyapunov exponent describes the cost of traveling for the simple random walk…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Naoki Kubota

We analyze the spectrum of the generalized Schrodinger operator in $L^2(R^\nu) \nu \geq 2$, with a general local, rotationally invariant singular interaction supported by an infinite family of concentric, equidistantly spaced spheres. It is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 P. Exner , M. Fraas

We study the Lyapunov exponents $\Lambda(x)$ for Markov dynamics as a function of path determined by $x\in \mathbb RP^1$ on a binary planar tree, describing the Markov triples and their "tropical" version - Euclid triples. We show that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-06 K. Spalding , A. P. Veselov

We collect some applications of the variational formula established by Schr\"oder (1988) and Rue\ss (2013) for the quenched Lyapunov exponent of Brownian motion in stationary and ergodic nonnegative potential. We show for example that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-27 Johannes Rueß

For a wide class of continuous-time Markov processes, including all irreducible hypoelliptic diffusions evolving on an open, connected subset of $\RL^d$, the following are shown to be equivalent: (i) The process satisfies (a slightly weaker…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Ioannis Kontoyiannis , Sean P. Meyn

The spectrum of Lyapunov exponents is powerful tool for the analysis of the complex system dynamics. In the general framework of nonlinear dynamical systems a number of the numerical technics have been developed to obtain the spectrum of…

We discuss the growth of the singular values of symplectic transfer matrices associated with ergodic discrete Schr\"odinger operators in one dimension, with scalar and matrix-valued potentials. While for an individual value of the spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Ilya Goldsheid , Sasha Sodin

For piecewise monotone interval maps we look at Birkhoff spectra for regular potential functions. This means considering the Hausdorff dimension of the set of points for which the Birkhoff average of the potential takes a fixed value. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Thomas Jordan , Michal Rams

We consider discrete one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators whose potentials are generated by sampling along the orbits of a general hyperbolic transformation. Specifically, we show that if the sampling function is a non-constant H\"older…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Artur Avila , David Damanik , Zhenghe Zhang

The bound states of a system consisting of two heavy identical atoms and one light electron interacting through the finite-range pairwise potentials are explored, focusing on their dependence on the electron-atom scattering length. In the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-09-12 Huili Han , Chris H. Greene

We proved that Schr\"odinger operators with unbounded potentials $(H_{\alpha,\theta}u)_n=u_{n+1}+u_{n-1}+ \frac{g(\theta+n\alpha)}{f(\theta+n\alpha)} u_n$ have purely singular continuous spectrum on the set $\{E:…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Fan Yang , Shiwen Zhang

A class of three-dimensional models which satisfy supersymmetric intertwining relations with the simplest - oscillator-like - variant of shape invariance is constructed. It is proved that the models are not amenable to conventional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 M. S. Bardavelidze , F. Cannata , M. V. Ioffe , D. N. Nishnianidze

It follows from Oseledec Multiplicative Ergodic Theorem that the Lyapunov-irregular set of points for which the Oseledec averages of a given continuous cocycle diverge has zero measure with respect to any invariant probability measure. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Xueting Tian

Suppose that $\{\lambda_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ is a sequence of distinct positive real numbers satisfying the conditions inf$\{\lambda_{n+1}-\lambda_n \}>0,$ and $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\lambda_n^{-1}<\infty.$ We prove that the exponential system…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-03 Elias Zikkos , Gajath Gunatillake
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